Title 14, Part 91 — General Operating and Flight Rules

Applicability.

Responsibility and authority of the pilot in command.

Pilot in command of aircraft requiring more than one required pilot.

Civil aircraft airworthiness.

Civil aircraft flight manual, marking, and placard requirements.

Prohibition on interference with crewmembers.

Careless or reckless operation.

Dropping objects.

Alcohol or drugs.

Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances.

Portable electronic devices.

Truth-in-leasing clause requirement in leases and conditional sales contracts.

Aviation Safety Reporting Program: Prohibition against use of reports for enforcement purposes.

§§ 91.27-91.99 [Reserved]

Applicability.

Preflight action.

Flight crewmembers at stations.

Use of safety belts, shoulder harnesses, and child restraint systems.

Use of supplemental restraint systems.

Flight instruction; Simulated instrument flight and certain flight tests.

Operating near other aircraft.

Right-of-way rules: Except water operations.

Right-of-way rules: Water operations.

Aircraft speed.

Minimum safe altitudes: General.

Altimeter settings.

Compliance with ATC clearances and instructions.

ATC light signals.

Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class G airspace.

Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class E airspace.

Operations in Class D airspace.

Operations in Class C airspace.

Operations in Class B airspace.

Restricted and prohibited areas.

Operations in Class A airspace.

Temporary flight restrictions in the vicinity of disaster/hazard areas.

Temporary flight restrictions in national disaster areas in the State of Hawaii.

Emergency air traffic rules.

Flight restrictions in the proximity of the Presidential and other parties.

Flight limitation in the proximity of space flight operations.

Temporary restriction on flight operations during abnormally high barometric pressure conditions.

Management of aircraft operations in the vicinity of aerial demonstrations and major sporting events.

Passenger-carrying flights for the benefit of a charitable, nonprofit, or community event.

Passenger-carrying flights for compensation or hire.

§§ 91.148-91.149 [Reserved]

Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions.

VFR flight plan: Information required.

Basic VFR weather minimums.

Special VFR weather minimums.

VFR cruising altitude or flight level.

Special awareness training required for pilots flying under visual flight rules within a 60-nautical mile radius of the Washington, DC VOR/DME.

§§ 91.162-91.165 [Reserved]

Fuel requirements for flight in IFR conditions.

IFR flight plan: Information required.

VOR equipment check for IFR operations.

ATC clearance and flight plan required.

Takeoff and landing under IFR.

Straight-in landing operations below DA/DH or MDA using an enhanced flight vision system (EFVS) under IFR.

Minimum altitudes for IFR operations.

IFR cruising altitude or flight level.

Operations within airspace designated as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum airspace.

Course to be flown.

IFR communications.

IFR operations: Two-way radio communications failure.

Operation under IFR in controlled airspace: Malfunction reports.

Category II and III operations: General operating rules.

Category II and Category III manual.

Certificate of authorization for certain Category II operations.

§§ 91.195-91.199 [Reserved]

[Reserved]

Civil aircraft: Certifications required.

Powered civil aircraft with standard U.S. airworthiness certificates: Instrument and equipment requirements.

Emergency locator transmitters.

Aircraft lights.

Supplemental oxygen.

Inoperative instruments and equipment.

ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and use.

Data correspondence between automatically reported pressure altitude data and the pilot's altitude reference.

Altitude alerting system or device: Turbojet-powered civil airplanes.

Traffic alert and collision avoidance system equipment and use.

Terrain awareness and warning system.

Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment and use.

Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment performance requirements.

§§ 91.228-91.299 [Reserved]

[Reserved]

Aerobatic flight.

Flight test areas.

Parachutes and parachuting.

Towing: Gliders and unpowered ultralight vehicles.

Towing: Other than under § 91.309.

Restricted category civil aircraft: Operating limitations.

Limited category civil aircraft: Operating limitations.

Provisionally certificated civil aircraft: Operating limitations.

Aircraft having experimental certificates: Operating limitations.

Carriage of candidates in elections.

Increased maximum certificated weights for certain airplanes operated in Alaska.

Primary category aircraft: Operating limitations.

Exception to operating certain aircraft for the purposes of flight training, flightcrew member checking, or flightcrew member testing.

Aircraft issued a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category: Operating limitations.

§§ 91.328-91.330 [Reserved]

xxx

§§ 91.332-91.399 [Reserved]

Applicability.

General.

Maintenance required.

Operation after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration.

Inspections.

[Reserved]

Altimeter system and altitude reporting equipment tests and inspections.

ATC transponder tests and inspections.

Changes to aircraft inspection programs.

Maintenance records.

Transfer of maintenance records.

Rebuilt engine maintenance records.

§§ 91.423-91.499 [Reserved]

Applicability.

Flying equipment and operating information.

Familiarity with operating limitations and emergency equipment.

Equipment requirements: Over-the-top or night VFR operations.

Survival equipment for overwater operations.

Communication and navigation equipment for overwater operations.

Emergency equipment.

Flight altitude rules.

Passenger information.

Passenger briefing.

Shoulder harness.

Carry-on baggage.

Carriage of cargo.

Operating in icing conditions.

Flight engineer requirements.

Second in command requirements.

Flight attendant requirements.

Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing.

§§ 91.536-91.599 [Reserved]

Applicability.

Aural speed warning device.

Transport category civil airplane weight limitations.

Emergency exits for airplanes carrying passengers for hire.

Flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders.

Authorization for ferry flight with one engine inoperative.

Materials for compartment interiors.

§§ 91.615-91.699 [Reserved]

Applicability.

Persons on board.

Operations of civil aircraft of U.S. registry outside of the United States.

[Reserved]

Operations within airspace designed as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum Airspace.

Flights between Mexico or Canada and the United States.

Operations to Cuba.

Special rules for foreign civil aircraft.

Operation of civil aircraft of Cuban registry.

Special flight authorizations for foreign civil aircraft.

§§ 91.717-91.799 [Reserved]

Applicability: Relation to part 36.

Part 125 operators: Designation of applicable regulations.

Final compliance: Subsonic airplanes.

§§ 91.807-91.813 [Reserved]

Agricultural and fire fighting airplanes: Noise operating limitations.

Civil aircraft sonic boom.

Special flight authorization to exceed Mach 1.

Civil supersonic airplanes that do not comply with part 36.

Civil supersonic airplanes: Noise limits.

§§ 91.823-91.849 [Reserved]

Definitions.

Final compliance: Civil subsonic airplanes.

Entry and nonaddition rule.

Stage 2 operations outside of the 48 contiguous United States.

Special flight authorizations for non-revenue Stage 2 operations.

Modification to meet Stage 3, Stage 4, or Stage 5 noise levels.

Base level.

Transfers of Stage 2 airplanes with base level.

Phased compliance for operators with base level.

Phased compliance for new entrants.

Carry-forward compliance.

Waivers from interim compliance requirements.

Waivers from final compliance.

Annual progress reports.

Annual reporting of Hawaiian operations.

§§ 91.879-91.880 [Reserved]

Final compliance: Civil subsonic jet airplanes weighing 75,000 pounds or less.

Special flight authorizations for jet airplanes weighing 75,000 pounds or less.

§§ 91.884-91.899 [Reserved]

[Reserved]

Policy and procedures.

List of rules subject to waivers.

§§ 91.907-91.999 [Reserved]

Applicability.

Compliance date.

Management contract between owner and program manager.

Prohibitions and limitations.

Flights conducted under part 121 or part 135 of this chapter.

Clarification of operational control.

Operational control responsibilities and delegation.

Operational control briefing and acknowledgment.

Issuing or denying management specifications.

Management specifications.

Amending program manager's management specifications.

Conducting tests and inspections.

Internal safety reporting and incident/accident response.

Program operating manual requirements.

Program operating manual contents.

Recordkeeping.

Flight scheduling and locating requirements.

Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required.

Operating information required.

Passenger awareness.

Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered; Limitations; Destination and alternate airports.

IFR takeoff, approach and landing minimums.

Aircraft proving and validation tests.

[Reserved]

Additional equipment requirements.

Drug and alcohol misuse education program.

Personnel.

Employment of former FAA employees.

Crewmember experience.

Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirement.

Flight, duty and rest time requirements: All crewmembers.

Flight time limitations and rest requirements: One or two pilot crews.

Augmented flight crews.

Duty periods and rest requirements: Flight attendants.

Testing and training: Applicability and terms used.

Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements.

Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements.

Flight crew: Instrument proficiency check requirements.

Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards.

Training program: General.

Training program: Special rules.

Training program and revision: Initial and final approval.

Training program: Curriculum.

Crewmember training requirements.

Crewmember emergency training.

Hazardous materials recognition training.

Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devices.

Qualifications: Check pilots (aircraft) and check pilots (simulator).

Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft) and flight instructors (simulator).

Initial and transition training and checking: Check pilots (aircraft), check pilots (simulator).

Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors (aircraft), flight instructors (simulator).

Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programs.

Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirements.

Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training.

Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, requalification, and differences flight training.

Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training.

Recurrent training.

Aircraft maintenance: Inspection program.

Maintenance training.

Maintenance recordkeeping.

Inoperable instruments and equipment.

Continuous airworthiness maintenance program use by fractional ownership program manager.

CAMP: Responsibility for airworthiness.

CAMP: Mechanical reliability reports.

CAMP: Mechanical interruption summary report.

CAMP: Maintenance organization.

CAMP: Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programs.

CAMP: Manual requirements.

CAMP: Required inspection personnel.

CAMP: Continuing analysis and surveillance.

CAMP: Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program.

CAMP: Certificate requirements.

CAMP: Authority to perform and approve maintenance.

CAMP: Maintenance recording requirements.

CAMP: Transfer of maintenance records.

CAMP: Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entry.

Purpose and definition.

[Reserved]

Repairs assessment for pressurized fuselages.

Fuel tank system inspection program.

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 112—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Territory and Airspace of Libya.

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 77—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Baghdad Flight Information Region (FIR) (ORBB).

[Reserved]

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 114—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Damascus Flight Information Region (FIR) (OSTT).

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 115—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in Specified Areas of the Sanaa Flight Information Region (FIR) (OYSC).

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 107—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Territory and Airspace of Somalia.

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 79—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Pyongyang Flight Information Region (FIR) (ZKKP).

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 117—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Tehran Flight Information Region (FIR) (OIIX).

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 119—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Kabul Flight Information Region (FIR) (OAKX).

Applicability.

Compliance and eligibility.

Required pilot training.

Training program hours.

Training program approval.

Aeronautical experience.

Instruction, checking, and evaluation.

Currency requirements and flight review.

Operating requirements.

Credit for prior training.

Incorporation by reference.