15 CFR § 791.319 - Penalty imposition.

---
identifier: "/us/cfr/t15/s791.319"
source: "ecfr"
legal_status: "authoritative_unofficial"
title: "15 CFR § 791.319 - Penalty imposition."
title_number: 15
title_name: "Commerce and Foreign Trade"
section_number: "791.319"
section_name: "Penalty imposition."
chapter_name: "BUREAU OF INDUSTRY AND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE"
subchapter_number: "E"
subchapter_name: "INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICES REGULATIONS"
part_number: "791"
part_name: "SECURING THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICES SUPPLY CHAIN"
positive_law: false
currency: "2026-04-05"
last_updated: "2026-04-05"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
authority: "50 U.S.C. 1701  50 U.S.C. 1601  E.O. 13873, 84 FR 22689; E.O. 14034, 86 FR 31423"
regulatory_source: "86 FR 4923, Jan. 19, 2021, unless otherwise noted. Redesignated at 89 FR 58265, July 18, 2024."
cfr_part: "791"
---


# 791.319 Penalty imposition.

(a) If, after considering any written response to the pre-penalty notice and any relevant facts, including voluntary disclosure of a violation, BIS determines that there was a violation by the alleged violator named in the pre-penalty notice and that a civil monetary penalty is appropriate, BIS may issue a penalty notice to the violator containing a determination of the violation and the imposition of the monetary penalty.

(b) The issuance of the penalty notice shall constitute final agency action. The violator may seek judicial review of that final agency action in Federal district court.