22 CFR § 224.30 - The hearing and burden of proof.

---
identifier: "/us/cfr/t22/s224.30"
source: "ecfr"
legal_status: "authoritative_unofficial"
title: "22 CFR § 224.30 - The hearing and burden of proof."
title_number: 22
title_name: "Foreign Relations"
section_number: "224.30"
section_name: "The hearing and burden of proof."
chapter_name: "AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT"
part_number: "224"
part_name: "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES ACT"
positive_law: false
currency: "2026-03-24"
last_updated: "2026-03-24"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
authority: "22 U.S.C. 2381; 31 U.S.C. 3801-3812."
regulatory_source: "52 FR 45313, Nov. 27, 1987, unless otherwise noted."
cfr_part: "224"
---


# 224.30 The hearing and burden of proof.

(a) The ALJ shall conduct a hearing on the record in order to determine whether the defendant is liable for a civil penalty or assessment under § 224.3, and if so, the appropriate amount of any such civil penalty or assessment considering any aggravating or mitigating factors.

(b) A.I.D. shall prove defendant's liability and any aggravating factors by a preponderance of the evidence.

(c) The defendant shall prove any affirmative defenses and any mitigating factors by a preponderance of the evidence.

(d) The hearing shall be open to the public unless otherwise ordered by the ALJ for good cause shown.