28 CFR § 71.14 - Separation of functions.

---
identifier: "/us/cfr/t28/s71.14"
source: "ecfr"
legal_status: "authoritative_unofficial"
title: "28 CFR § 71.14 - Separation of functions."
title_number: 28
title_name: "Judicial Administration"
section_number: "71.14"
section_name: "Separation of functions."
chapter_name: "DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE"
part_number: "71"
part_name: "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES ACT OF 1986"
positive_law: false
currency: "2026-04-05"
last_updated: "2026-04-05"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
authority: "5 U.S.C. 301; 28 U.S.C. 509, 510; 31 U.S.C. 3801-3812; Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890, as amended by Pub. L. 104-134, 110 Stat. 1321."
regulatory_source: "Order No. 1268-88, 53 FR 11646, Apr. 8, 1988, unless otherwise noted."
cfr_part: "71"
---


# 71.14 Separation of functions.

(a) The investigating official, the reviewing official, and any employee or agent of the authority who takes part in investigating, preparing, or presenting a particular case may not, in such case or a factually related case.

(1) Participate in the hearing as the ALJ;

(2) Participate or advise in the initial decision or the review of the initial decision by the authority head, except as a witness or a representative in public proceedings; or

(3) Make the collection of penalties and assessments under 31 U.S.C. 3806.

(b) The ALJ shall not be responsible to or subject to the supervision or direction of the investigating official or the reviewing official.