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28 CFR § 552.23 - Confrontation avoidance procedures.

---
identifier: "/us/cfr/t28/s552.23"
source: "ecfr"
legal_status: "authoritative_unofficial"
title: "28 CFR § 552.23 - Confrontation avoidance procedures."
title_number: 28
title_name: "Judicial Administration"
section_number: "552.23"
section_name: "Confrontation avoidance procedures."
chapter_name: "BUREAU OF PRISONS, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE"
subchapter_number: "C"
subchapter_name: "INSTITUTIONAL MANAGEMENT"
part_number: "552"
part_name: "CUSTODY"
positive_law: false
currency: "2026-04-05"
last_updated: "2026-04-05"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
authority: "5 U.S.C. 301; 18 U.S.C. 3621, 3622, 3624, 4001, 4042, 4081, 4082 (Repealed in part as to offenses committed on or after November 1, 1987), 5006-5024 (Repealed October 12, 1984, as to offenses committed after that date), 5039; 28 U.S.C. 509, 510."
regulatory_source: "45 FR 33941, May 20, 1980, unless otherwise noted."
cfr_part: "552"
---

# 552.23 Confrontation avoidance procedures.

Prior to any calculated use of force, the ranking custodial official (ordinarily the Captain or shift Lieutenant), a designated mental health professional, and others shall confer and gather pertinent information about the inmate and the immediate situation. Based on their assessment of that information, they shall identify a staff member(s) to attempt to obtain the inmate's voluntary cooperation and, using the knowledge they have gained about the inmate and the incident, determine if use of force is necessary.

[59 FR 30470, June 13, 1994]