Skip to content
LexBuild

40 CFR § 141.621 - Routine monitoring.

---
identifier: "/us/cfr/t40/s141.621"
source: "ecfr"
legal_status: "authoritative_unofficial"
title: "40 CFR § 141.621 - Routine monitoring."
title_number: 40
title_name: "Protection of Environment"
section_number: "141.621"
section_name: "Routine monitoring."
chapter_name: "ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY"
subchapter_number: "D"
subchapter_name: "WATER PROGRAMS"
part_number: "141"
part_name: "NATIONAL PRIMARY DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS"
positive_law: false
currency: "2026-04-05"
last_updated: "2026-04-05"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
authority: "42 U.S.C. 300f, 300g-1, 300g-2, 300g-3, 300g-4, 300g-5, 300g-6, 300j-4, 300j-9, and 300j-11."
regulatory_source: "40 FR 59570, Dec. 24, 1975, unless otherwise noted."
cfr_part: "141"
---

# 141.621 Routine monitoring.

(a) *Monitoring.* (1) If you submitted an IDSE report, you must begin monitoring at the locations and months you have recommended in your IDSE report submitted under § 141.605 following the schedule in § 141.620(c), unless the State requires other locations or additional locations after its review. If you submitted a 40/30 certification under § 141.603 or you qualified for a very small system waiver under § 141.604 or you are a nontransient noncommunity water system serving <10,000, you must monitor at the location(s) and dates identified in your monitoring plan in § 141.132(f), updated as required by § 141.622.

(2) You must monitor at no fewer than the number of locations identified in this paragraph (a)(2).

| Source water type | Population size category | Monitoring Frequency | Distribution system monitoring location total per monitoring period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Subpart H: |  |  |  |
|  | <500 | per year | 2 |
|  | 500-3,300 | per quarter | 2 |
|  | 3,301-9,999 | per quarter | 2 |
|  | 10,000-49,999 | per quarter | 4 |
|  | 50,000-249,999 | per quarter | 8 |
|  | 250,000-999,999 | per quarter | 12 |
|  | 1,000,000-4,999,999 | per quarter | 16 |
|  | ≥5,000,000 | per quarter | 20 |
| Ground Water: |  |  |  |
|  | <500 | per year | 2 |
|  | 500-9,999 | per year | 2 |
|  | 10,000-99,999 | per quarter | 4 |
|  | 100,000-499,999 | per quarter | 6 |
|  | ≥500,000 | per quarter | 8 |
| All systems must monitor during month of highest DBP concentrations. |  |  |  |
| Systems on quarterly monitoring must take dual sample sets every 90 days at each monitoring location, except for subpart H systems serving 500-3,300. Ground water systems serving 500-9,999 on annual monitoring must take dual sample sets at each monitoring location. All other systems on annual monitoring and subpart H systems serving 500-3,300 are required to take individual TTHM and HAA5 samples (instead of a dual sample set) at the locations with the highest TTHM and HAA5 concentrations, respectively. For systems serving fewer than 500 people, only one location with a dual sample set per monitoring period is needed if the highest TTHM and HAA5 concentrations occur at the same location and month. |  |  |  |

(3) If you are an undisinfected system that begins using a disinfectant other than UV light after the dates in subpart U of this part for complying with the Initial Distribution System Evaluation requirements, you must consult with the State to identify compliance monitoring locations for this subpart. You must then develop a monitoring plan under § 141.622 that includes those monitoring locations.

(b) *Analytical methods.* You must use an approved method listed in § 141.131 for TTHM and HAA5 analyses in this subpart. Analyses must be conducted by laboratories that have received certification by EPA or the State as specified in § 141.131.

[71 FR 488, Jan. 4, 2006, as amended at 74 FR 30958, June 29, 2009]