45 CFR § 681.41 - What judicial review is available?

---
identifier: "/us/cfr/t45/s681.41"
source: "ecfr"
legal_status: "authoritative_unofficial"
title: "45 CFR § 681.41 - What judicial review is available?"
title_number: 45
title_name: "Public Welfare"
section_number: "681.41"
section_name: "What judicial review is available?"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION"
part_number: "681"
part_name: "PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES ACT REGULATIONS"
positive_law: false
currency: "2026-04-05"
last_updated: "2026-04-05"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
regulatory_source: "74 FR 26794, June 4, 2009, unless otherwise noted."
cfr_part: "681"
---


# 681.41 What judicial review is available?

31 U.S.C. 3805 authorizes judicial review by the appropriate United States District Court of any final NSF decision imposing penalties or assessments, and specifies the procedures for such review. To obtain judicial review, a defendant must file a petition with the appropriate court in a timely manner.