45 CFR § 681.43 - How are civil penalties and assessments collected?

---
identifier: "/us/cfr/t45/s681.43"
source: "ecfr"
legal_status: "authoritative_unofficial"
title: "45 CFR § 681.43 - How are civil penalties and assessments collected?"
title_number: 45
title_name: "Public Welfare"
section_number: "681.43"
section_name: "How are civil penalties and assessments collected?"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION"
part_number: "681"
part_name: "PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES ACT REGULATIONS"
positive_law: false
currency: "2026-04-05"
last_updated: "2026-04-05"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
regulatory_source: "74 FR 26794, June 4, 2009, unless otherwise noted."
cfr_part: "681"
---


# 681.43 How are civil penalties and assessments collected?

Section 3806 and 3808(b) of title 31, United States Code, authorize actions for collection of civil penalties and assessments imposed under this part and specify the procedures for such actions.