45 CFR § 1149.23 - May I file a motion to reopen my case?
---
identifier: "/us/cfr/t45/s1149.23"
source: "ecfr"
legal_status: "authoritative_unofficial"
title: "45 CFR § 1149.23 - May I file a motion to reopen my case?"
title_number: 45
title_name: "Public Welfare"
section_number: "1149.23"
section_name: "May I file a motion to reopen my case?"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL FOUNDATION ON THE ARTS AND THE HUMANITIES"
subchapter_number: "B"
subchapter_name: "NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE ARTS"
part_number: "1149"
part_name: "PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES ACT REGULATIONS"
positive_law: false
currency: "2026-03-24"
last_updated: "2026-03-24"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
authority: "5 U.S.C. App. 8G(a)(2); 20 U.S.C. 959; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note; 31 U.S.C. 3801-3812."
regulatory_source: "79 FR 67081, Nov. 12, 2014, unless otherwise noted."
cfr_part: "1149"
---
# 1149.23 May I file a motion to reopen my case?
(a) You may file a motion with the ALJ asking him/her to reopen the case at any time before an initial decision becomes final. The ALJ may only reopen a case if, in this motion, he/she determines that you set forth extraordinary circumstances that prevented you from filing a timely answer. The initial decision will be stayed until the ALJ makes a decision on your motion to reopen. The reviewing official may respond to the motion.
(b) If the ALJ determines that you have demonstrated extraordinary circumstances excusing your failure to file a timely answer, the ALJ will withdraw the initial decision and grant you an opportunity to answer the complaint.
(c) A decision by the ALJ to deny your motion to reopen a case is not subject to review or reconsideration.