# 17.99 Critical habitat; plants on the Hawaiian Islands.
(a) *Maps and critical habitat unit descriptions for the islands of Kauai and Niihau, HI.* The following paragraphs contain the legal descriptions of the critical habitat units designated for the Hawaiian Islands of Kauai and Niihau. Existing manmade features and structures within the boundaries of the mapped areas, such as buildings; roads; aqueducts and other water system features, including but not limited to pumping stations, irrigation ditches, pipelines, siphons, tunnels, water tanks, gaging stations, intakes, reservoirs, diversions, flumes, and wells; existing trails; campgrounds and their immediate surrounding landscaped area; scenic lookouts; remote helicopter landing sites; existing fences; telecommunications equipment towers and associated structures and equipment; electrical power transmission lines and distribution, and communication facilities and regularly maintained associated rights-of-way and access ways; radars, telemetry antennas; missile launch sites; arboreta and gardens; heiau (indigenous places of worship or shrines), and other archaeological sites; airports; other paved areas; and lawns and other rural residential landscaped areas do not contain one or more of the primary constituent elements described for each species in paragraph (b) of this section and therefore are not included in the critical habitat designations.
(1) *Kauai.* Critical habitat units are described below. Coordinates are in UTM Zone 4 with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The following map shows the general locations of the critical habitat units designated on the island of Kauai.
(i) *Note:* Map 1—Index map follows:
(ii) Kauai 1—*Ischaemum byrone*—a (1 ha; .4 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 2 follows:
(iii) Kauai 2—*Ischaemum byrone*—b (6 ha; 14 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 3 follows:
(iv) Kauai 3—*Ischaemum byrone*—c (7 ha; 17 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 4 follows:
(v) Kauai 4—*Adenophorus periens*—a (237 ha; 585 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 5 follows:
(vi) Kauai 4-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-a
(A) This is a unit of the Wet Cliff ecosystem and consists of 38 ac (15.4 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 4-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-a, Kauai 4-*Cyanea dolichopoda*-a, Kauai 4-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-a, Kauai 4-*Cyrtandra paliku*-a, Kauai 4-*Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia*-a, Kauai 4-*Lysimachia iniki*-a, Kauai 4-*Lysimachia pendens*-a, Kauai 4- *Lysimachia venosa*-a, and Kauai 4-*Melicope rostrata*-a (see paragraphs (a)(1)(vii), (a)(1)(ix), (a)(1)(xvi), (a)(1)(xvii), (a)(1)(xviii), (a)(1)(xxv), (a)(1)(xxvi), (a)(1)(xxvii), and (a)(1)(xxix), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 4—*Platydesma rostrata*—a” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 4—*Melicope rostrata*—a”. Map 5a follows:
(vii) Kauai 4-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(viii) Kauai 4—*Cyanea asarifolia*—a (654 ha; 1,616 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 6 follows:
(ix) Kauai 4-*Cyanea dolichopoda*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(x) Kauai 4—*Cyanea recta—*a (252 ha; 622 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 7 follows:
(xi) Kauai 4—*Cyanea recta*—b (351 ha; 868 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 8 follows:
(xii) Kauai 4—*Cyanea remyi*—a (353 ha; 873 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 9 follows:
(xiii) Kauai 4—*Cyrtandra cyaneoides*—a (376 ha; 928 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 10 follows:
(xiv) Kauai 4-*Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae*-a (501 ha; 1,237 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Unit 4—*Cyrtandra limahuliensis*—a” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 4—*Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae*—a”. Map 11 follows:
(xv) Kauai 4—*Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae*—b (353 ha; 873 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Unit 4—*Cyrtandra limahuliensis*—b” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 4—*Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae*—b”. Map 12 follows:
(xvi) Kauai 4-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xvii) Kauai 4-*Cyrtandra paliku*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xviii) Kauai 4-*Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xix) Kauai 4—*Hibiscus clayi*—a (4 ha; 9 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 13 follows:
(xx) Kauai 4—*Hibiscus clayi*—b (85 ha; 210 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 14 follows:
(xxi) Kauai 4—*Hibiscus clayi*—c (590 ha; 1,458 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 15 follows:
(xxii) Kauai 4—*Hibiscus clayi*—d (48 ha; 119 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 16 follows:
(xxiii) Kauai 4—*Hibiscus clayi*—e (19 ha; 47 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 17 follows:
(xxiv) Kauai 4—*Labordia lydgatei*—a (588 ha; 1,453 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 18 follows:
(xxv) Kauai 4-*Lysimachia iniki*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xxvi) Kauai 4-*Lysimachia pendens*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xxvii) Kauai 4- *Lysimachia venosa*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xxviii) Kauai 4—*Phyllostegia wawrana*—a (352 ha; 869 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 19 follows:
(xxix) Kauai 4—*Melicope rostrata*—a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xxx) Kauai 5—*Hibiscus clayi*—f (60 ha; 148 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 20 follows:
(xxxi) Kauai 5—*Munroidendron racemosum*—a (60 ha; 148 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 21 follows:
(xxxii) Kauai 6—*Brighamia insignis*—a (63 ha; 156 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 22 follows:
(xxxiii) Kauai 7—*Brighamia insignis*—b (341 ha; 842 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 23 follows:
(xxxiv) Kauai 7-*Canavalia napaliensis*-a (37 ac; 15 ha)
(A) This is a unit of the Lowland Mesic ecosystem and consists of 37 ac (15 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 7-*Chamaesyce eleanoriae*-a, Kauai 7-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-b, Kauai 7-*Charpentiera densiflora*-a, Kauai 7-*Doryopteris angelica*-a, Kauai 7-*Dubautia kenwoodii*-a, Kauai 7-*Labordia helleri*-a, Kauai 7-*Pittosporum napaliense*-a, Kauai 7—*Melicope rostrata*—b, Kauai 7-*Psychotria hobdyi*-a, and Kauai 7-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-a (see paragraphs (a)(1)(xxxv), (a)(1)(xxxvi), (a)(1)(xxxvii), (a)(1)(xxxix), (a)(1)(xl), (a)(1)(xlii), (a)(1)(xlviii), (a)(1)(xlix), (a)(1)(l), and (a)(1)(liii), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 7—*Platydesma rostrata*—b” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 7—*Melicope rostrata*—b”. Map 23a follows:
(xxxv) Kauai 7-*Chamaesyce eleanoriae*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xxxvi) Kauai 7-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xxxvii) Kauai 7-*Charpentiera densiflora*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xxxviii) Kauai 7—*Delissea rhytidosperma*—a (221 ha; 545 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 24 follows:
(xxxix) Kauai 7-*Doryopteris angelica*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xl) Kauai 7-*Dubautia kenwoodii*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xli) Kauai 7—*Isodendrion longifolium*—a (337 ha; 833 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 25 follows:
(xlii) Kauai 7-*Labordia helleri*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xliii) Kauai 7—*Lipochaeta micrantha*—a (341 ha; 842 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 26 follows:
(xliv) Kauai 7—*Melicope haupuensis*—a (330 ha; 816 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 27 follows:
(xlv) Kauai 7—*Munroidendron racemosum*—b (50 ha; 123 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 28 follows:
(xlvi) Kauai 7—*Myrsine linearifolia*—a (334 ha; 826 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 29 follows:
(xlvii) Kauai 7—*Peucedanum sandwicense*—a (21 ha; 52 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 30 follows:
(xlviii) Kauai 7-*Pittosporum napaliense*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xlix) Kauai 7—*Melicope rostrata*—b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(l) Kauai 7-*Psychotria hobdyi*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(li) Kauai 7—*Pteralyxia kauaiensis*—a (346 ha; 854 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 31 follows:
(lii) Kauai 7—*Schiedea nuttallii*—a (282 ha; 697 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 32 follows:
(liii) Kauai 7-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(liv) Kauai 8—*Sesbania tomentosa*—a (47 ha; 117 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 33 follows:
(lv) Kauai 9—*Schiedea spergulina* var. *leiopoda*—a (5 ha; 11 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 34 follows:
(lvi) Kauai 10—*Adenophorus periens*—b (491 ha; 1,215 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 35 follows:
(lvii) Kauai 10—*Astelia waialealae*—a
(A) This is a unit of the Montane Wet ecosystem and consists of 99 ac (40 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-c, Kauai 10-*Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus*-a, Kauai 10-*Dubautia kalalauensis*-a, Kauai 10-*Dubautia waialealae*-a, Kauai 10-*Geranium kauaiense*-a, Kauai 10-*Keysseria erici*-a, Kauai 10-*Keysseria helenae*-a, Kauai 10-*Labordia helleri*-b, Kauai 10-*Labordia pumila*-a, Kauai 10-*Lysimachia daphnoides*-a, Kauai 10-*Melicope degeneri*-a, Kauai 10-*Melicope puberula*-a, Kauai 10-*Myrsine mezii*-a, Kauai 10-*Phyllostegia renovans*-a, Kauai 10—*Melicope rostrata*—c, Kauai 10-*Psychotria grandiflora*-a, and Kauai 10-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-a (see paragraphs (a)(1)(lxi), (a)(1)(lxxvi), (a)(1)(lxxviii), (a)(1)(lxxxi), (a)(1)(lxxxiii), (a)(1)(lxxxvi), (a)(1)(lxxxvii), (a)(1)(lxxxviii), (a)(1)(xci), (a)(1)(xciii), (a)(1)(xcviii), (a)(1)(c), (a)(1)(ciii), (a)(1)(cv), (a)(1)(cviii), (a)(1)(cxi), and (a)(1)(cxv), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 10—*Platydesma rostrata*—c” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 10—*Melicope rostrata*—c”. Map 35a follows:
(lviii) Kauai 10—*Bonamia menziesii*—a (421 ha; 1,039 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 36 follows:
(lix) Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-b
(A) This is a unit of the Lowland Wet ecosystem and consists of 2,330 ac (943 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-d, Kauai 10-*Charpentiera densiflora*-b, Kauai 10-*Cyanea eleeleensis*-a, Kauai 10-*Cyanea kolekoleensis*-a, Kauai 10-*Cyanea kuhihewa*-a, Kauai 10-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-b, Kauai 10-*Dubautia imbricata* ssp. *imbricata*-a, Kauai 10-*Labordia helleri*-c, Kauai 10-*Melicope paniculata*-a, Kauai 10-*Melicope puberula*-b, Kauai 10-*Phyllostegia renovans*-b, Kauai 10—*Melicope rostrata*—d, Kauai 10-*Stenogyne kealiae*-a, Kauai 10-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-b, and Kauai 10-*Tetraplasandra flynii*-b, (see paragraphs (a)(1)(lxii), (a)(1)(lxiv), (a)(1)(lxvii), (a)(1)(lxviii), (a)(1)(lxix), (a)(1)(lxxiii), (a)(1)(lxxvii), (a)(1)(lxxxix), (a)(1)(xcix), (a)(1)(ci), (a)(1)(cvi), (a)(1)(cix), (a)(1)(cxiii), (a)(1)(cxiv), and (a)(1)(cxvi), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 10—*Platydesma rostrata*—d” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 10—*Melicope rostrata*—d”. Map 36a follows:
(lx) Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-c
(A) This is a unit of the Wet Cliff ecosystem and consists of 489 ac (198 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-e, Kauai 10-*Cyanea dolichopoda*-b, Kauai 10-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-c, Kauai 10-*Cyrtandra paliku*-b, Kauai 10-*Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia*-b, Kauai 10-*Lysimachia iniki*-b, Kauai 10-*Lysimachia pendens*-b, Kauai 10-*Lysimachia venosa*-b, and Kauai 10—*Melicope rostrata*—e (see paragraphs (a)(1)(lxiii), (a)(1)(lxvi), (a)(1)(lxxiv), (a)(1)(lxxv), (a)(1)(lxxx), (a)(1)(xcv), (a)(1)(xcvi), (a)(1)(xcvii), and (a)(1)(cx), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 10—*Platydesma rostrata*—e” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 10—*Melicope rostrata*—e”. Map 36b follows:
(lxi) Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxii) Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxiii) Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxiv) Kauai 10-*Charpentiera densiflora*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxv) Kauai 10—*Cyanea asarifolia*—b (903 ha; 2,232 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 37 follows:
(lxvi) Kauai 10-*Cyanea dolichopoda*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxvii) Kauai 10-*Cyanea eleeleensis*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxviii) Kauai 10-*Cyanea kolekoleensis*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxix) Kauai 10-*Cyanea kuhihewa*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxx) Kauai 10—*Cyanea remyi*—b (1,904 ha; 4,705 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 38 follows:
(lxxi) Kauai 10—*Cyanea undulata*—a (1,005 ha; 2,484 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 39 follows:
(lxxii) Kauai 10—*Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae*—c (2,013 ha; 4,975 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Unit 10—*Cyrtandra limahuliensis*—c” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 10—*Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae*—c”. Map 40 follows:
(lxxiii) Kauai 10-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxiv) Kauai 10-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxv) Kauai 10-*Cyrtandra paliku*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxvi) Kauai 10-*Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxvii) Kauai 10-*Dubautia imbricata* ssp. *imbricata*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxviii) Kauai 10-*Dubautia kalalauensis*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxix) Kauai 10—*Dubautia pauciflorula*—a (814 ha; 2,012 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 41 follows:
(lxxx) Kauai 10-*Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxxi) Kauai 10-*Dubautia waialealae*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxxii) Kauai 10—*Exocarpos luteolus*—a (401 ha; 991 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 42 follows:
(lxxxiii) Kauai 10-*Geranium kauaiense*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxxiv) Kauai 10—*Hesperomannia lydgatei*—a (646 ha; 1,596 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 43 follows:
(lxxxv) Kauai 10—*Isodendrion longifolium*—b (142 ha; 350 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 44 follows:
(lxxxvi) Kauai 10-*Keysseria erici*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxxvii) Kauai 10-*Keysseria helenae*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxxviii) Kauai 10-*Labordia helleri*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxxix) Kauai 10-*Labordia helleri*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xc) Kauai 10—*Labordia lydgatei*—b (1,035 ha; 2,558 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 45 follows:
(xci) Kauai 10-*Labordia pumila*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xcii) Kauai 10—*Labordia tinifolia* var. *wahiawaensis*—a (913 ha; 2,255 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 46 follows:
(xciii) Kauai 10-*Lysimachia daphnoides*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xciv) Kauai 10—*Lysimachia filifolia*—a (995 ha; 2,458 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 47 follows:
(xcv) Kauai 10-*Lysimachia iniki*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xcvi) Kauai 10-*Lysimachia pendens*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xcvii) Kauai 10-*Lysimachia venosa*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xcviii) Kauai 10-*Melicope degeneri*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xcix) Kauai 10-*Melicope paniculata*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(c) Kauai 10-*Melicope puberula*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ci) Kauai 10-*Melicope puberula*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cii) Kauai 10—Myrsine linearifolia—b (167 ha; 413 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 48 follows:
(ciii) Kauai 10-*Myrsine mezii*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(civ) Kauai 10—*Phlegmariurus nutans*—a (620 ha; 1,533 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Unit 10—*Huperzia nutans*—a” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 10—*Phlegmariurus nutans*—a”. Map 49 follows:
(cv) Kauai 10-*Phyllostegia renovans*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cvi) Kauai 10-*Phyllostegia renovans*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cvii) Kauai 10—*Plantago princeps*—a (276 ha; 683 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 50 follows:
(cviii) Kauai 10—*Melicope rostrata*—c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cix) Kauai 10—*Melicope rostrata*—d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cx) Kauai 10—*Melicope rostrata*—e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxi) Kauai 10-*Psychotria grandiflora*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxii) Kauai 10—*Pteralyxia kauaiensis*—b (304 ha; 751 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 51 follows:
(cxiii) Kauai 10-*Stenogyne kealiae*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxiv) Kauai 10-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxv) Kauai 10-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxvi) Kauai 10-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxvii) Kauai 10—*Viola helenae*—a (611 ha; 1,510 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 52 follows:
(cxviii) Kauai 10—*Viola kauaiensis* var. *wahiawaensis*—a (657 ha; 1,623 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 53 follows:
(cxix) Kauai 11—*Adenophorus periens*—c (469 ha; 1,158 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 54 follows:
(cxx) Kauai 11—*Adenophorus periens*—d (1,006 ha; 2,485 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 55 follows:
(cxxi) Kauai 11—*Alectryon macrococcus*—a (382 ha; 943 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Excluding 2 areas:
(*1*) Bounded by the following 3 points (1 ha; 3 ac): Start at 435132, 2442248; 435160, 2442164; 434848, 2442098; return to starting point; and
(*2*) Bounded by the following 4 points: (0 ha; 1 ac): Start at 435151, 2442425; 435215, 2442393; 435195, 2442353; 435128, 2442379; return to starting point.
(C) Map 56 follows:
(cxxii) Kauai 11—*Alectryon macrococcus*—b (90 ha; 222 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 57 follows:
(cxxiii) Kauai 11—*Alsinidendron lychnoides*—a (993 ha; 2,455 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 58 follows:
(cxxiv) Kauai 11—*Alsinidendron lychnoides*—b (138 ha; 340 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 59 follows:
(cxxv) Kauai 11—*Alsinidendron lychnoides*—c (55 ha; 136 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 60 follows:
(cxxvi) Kauai 11—*Alsinidendron viscosum*—a (736 ha; 1,819 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 61 follows:
(cxxvii) Kauai 11—*Alsinidendron viscosum*—b (17 ha; 42 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 62 follows:
(cxxviii) Kauai 11—*Alsinidendron viscosum*—c (22 ha; 55 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 63 follows:
(cxxix) Kauai 11—*Alsinidendron viscosum*—d (61 ha; 150 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 64 follows:
(cxxx) Kauai 11—*Astelia waialealae*—b
(A) This is a unit of the Montane Wet ecosystem and consists of 14,096 ac (5,704 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-f, Kauai 11-*Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus*-b, Kauai 11-*Dubautia kalalauensis*-b, Kauai 11-*Dubautia waialealae*-b, Kauai 11-*Geranium kauaiense*-b, Kauai 11-*Keysseria erici*-b, Kauai 11-*Keysseria helenae*-b, Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-d, Kauai 11-*Labordia pumila*-b, Kauai 11-*Lysimachia daphnoides*-b, Kauai 11-*Melicope degeneri*-b, Kauai 11-*Melicope puberula*-c, Kauai 11-*Myrsine mezii*-b, Kauai 11-*Phyllostegia renovans*-c, Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—f, Kauai 11-*Psychotria grandiflora*-b, and Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-c (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cxlii), (a)(1)(clxxvii), (a)(1)(clxxix), (a)(1)(clxxxv), (a)(1)(cxcix), (a)(1)(ccxvi), (a)(1)(ccxvii), (a)(1)(ccxxii), (a)(1)(ccxxix), (a)(1)(ccxxxv), (a)(1)(ccxli), (a)(1)(ccxlix), (a)(1)(cclviii), (a)(1)(cclxvi), (a)(1)(cclxxvii), (a)(1)(ccxc), and (a)(1)(cccxxxiv), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 11—*Platydesma rostrata*—f” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—f”. Map 64a follows:
(cxxxi) Kauai 11—*Bonamia menziesii*—b (93 ha; 229 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 65 follows:
(cxxxii) Kauai 11—*Brighamia insignis*—c (1,645 ha; 4,066 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 66 follows:
(cxxxiii) Kauai 11-*Canavalia napaliensis*-b
(A) This is a unit of the Lowland Mesic ecosystem and consists of 2,590 ac (1,048 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce eleanoriae*-b, Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-g, Kauai 11-*Charpentiera densiflora*-c, Kauai 11-*Doryopteris angelica*-b, Kauai 11-*Dubautia kenwoodii*-b, Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-e, Kauai 11-*Pittosporum napaliense*-b, Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—g , Kauai 11-*Psychotria hobdyi*-b, and Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-c (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cxxxv), (a)(1)(cxliii), (a)(1)(cxlvii), (a)(1)(clxxvi), (a)(1)(clxxx), (a)(1)(ccxxiii), (a)(1)(cclxxii), (a)(1)(cclxxviii), (a)(1)(ccxcii), and (a)(1)(cccxxxii), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 11—*Platydesma rostrata*—g” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—g”. Map 66a follows:
(cxxxiv) Kauai 11—* Schenkia sebaeoides*—a (157 ha; 389 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 67 follows:
(cxxxv) Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce eleanoriae*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxxxvi) Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce eleanoriae*-c
(A) This is a unit of the Dry Cliff ecosystem and consists of 712 ac (288 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 11-*Lysimachia scopulensis*-a, Kauai 11-*Schiedea attenuata*-a, and Kauai 11-*Stenogyne kealiae*-b (see paragraphs (a)(1)(ccxxxviii), (a)(1)(cccix), and (a)(1)(cccxxix), respectively, of this section).
(B) Map 67a follows:
(cxxxvii) Kauai 11—*Chamaesyce halemanui*—a (108 ha; 267 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 68 follows:
(cxxxviii) Kauai 11—*Chamaesyce halemanui*—b (17 ha; 43 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 69 follows:
(cxxxix) Kauai 11—*Chamaesyce halemanui*—c (1,283 ha; 3,171 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 70 follows:
(cxl) Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-d
(A) This is a unit of the Lowland Wet ecosystem and consists of 2,618 ac (1,060 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-h, Kauai 11-*Charpentiera densiflora*-d, Kauai 11-*Cyanea eleeleensis*-b, Kauai 11-*Cyanea kolekoleensis*-b, Kauai 11-*Cyanea kuhihewa*-b, Kauai 11-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-d, Kauai 11-*Dubautia imbricata* ssp. *imbricata*-b, Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-f, Kauai 11-*Melicope paniculata*-b, Kauai 11-*Melicope puberula*-d, Kauai 11-*Phyllostegia renovans*-d, Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—h, Kauai 11-*Stenogyne kealiae*-c, Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-d, and Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra flynii*-d (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cxliv), (a)(1)(cxlviii), (a)(1)(cli), (a)(1)(clii), (a)(1)(cliii), (a)(1)(clxiii), (a)(1)(clxxviii), (a)(1)(ccxxiv), (a)(1)(ccxlviii), (a)(1)(ccl), (a)(1)(cclxvii), (a)(1)(cclxxix), (a)(1)(cccxxx), (a)(1)(cccxxxiii), and (a)(1)(cccxxxv) respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 11—*Platydesma rostrata*—h” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—h”. Map 70a follows:
(cxli) Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-e
(A) This is a unit of the Wet Cliff ecosystem and consists of 190 ac; 77 ha. This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-i, Kauai 11-*Cyanea dolichopoda*-c, Kauai 11-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-e, Kauai 11-*Cyrtandra paliku*-c, Kauai 11-*Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia*-c, Kauai 11-*Lysimachia iniki*-c, Kauai 11-*Lysimachia pendens*-c, Kauai 11- *Lysimachia venosa*-c, and Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—i (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cxlv), (a)(1)(cl), (a)(1)(clxiv), (a)(1)(clxv), (a)(1)(clxxxiv), (a)(1)(ccxxxvi), (a)(1)(ccxxxvii), (a)(1)(ccxxxix), and (a)(1)(cclxxx), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 11—*Platydesma rostrata*—i” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—i”. Map 70b follows:
(cxlii) Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-f
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxliii) Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-g
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxliv) Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-h
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxlv) Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-i
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxlvi) Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-j
(A) This is a unit of the Montane Mesic ecosystem and consists of 2,790 ac (1,129 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 11-*Diellia mannii*-a, Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-g, Kauai 11-*Myrsine knudsenii*-a, Kauai 11-*Myrsine mezii*-c, Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—j, Kauai 11-*Psychotria grandiflora*-c, Kauai 11-*Stenogyne kealiae*-d, and Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-e (see paragraphs (a)(1)(clxxii), (a)(1)(ccxxv), (a)(1)(ccliii), (a)(1)(cclix), (a)(1)(cclxxxi), (a)(1)(ccxci), (a)(1)(ccxxxi), and (a)(1)(cccxxxvi), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 11—*Platydesma rostrata*—j” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—j”. Map 70c follows:
(cxlvii) Kauai 11-*Charpentiera densiflora*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxlviii) Kauai 11-*Charpentiera densiflora*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxlix) Kauai 11—*Ctenitis squamigera*—a (735 ha; 1,817 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 71 follows:
(cl) Kauai 11-*Cyanea dolichopoda*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cli) Kauai 11-*Cyanea eleeleensis*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clii) Kauai 11-*Cyanea kolekoleensis*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cliii) Kauai 11-*Cyanea kuhihewa*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cliv) Kauai 11—*Cyanea recta*—c (553 ha; 1,367 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 72 follows:
(clv) Kauai 11—*Cyanea recta*—d (397 ha; 981 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 73 follows:
(clvi) Kauai 11—*Cyanea remyi*—c (365 ha; 901 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 74 follows:
(clvii) Kauai 11—*Cyanea remyi*—d (663 ha; 1,638 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 75 follows:
(clviii) Kauai 11—*Cyperus trachysanthos*—a (434 ha; 1,071 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 76 follows:
(clix) Kauai 11—*Cyrtandra cyaneoides*—b (848 ha; 2,095 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 77 follows:
(clx) Kauai 11—*Cyrtandra cyaneoides*—c (1,118 ha; 2,763 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 78 follows:
(clxi) Kauai 11—*Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae*—d (816 ha; 2,016 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Unit 11—*Cyrtandra limahuliensis*—d” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—*Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae*—d”. Map 79 follows:
(clxii) Kauai 11—*Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae*—e (693 ha; 1,712 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Unit 11—*Cyrtandra limahuliensis*—e” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—*Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae*—e”. Map 80 follows:
(clxiii) Kauai 11-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxiv) Kauai 11-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxv) Kauai 11-*Cyrtandra paliku*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxvi) Kauai 11—*Delissea rhytidosperma*—b (258 ha; 638 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 81 follows:
(clxvii) Kauai 11—*Delissea rhytidosperma—*c (103 ha; 254 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 82 follows:
(clxviii) Kauai 11—*Cyanea rivularis*—a (850 ha; 2,100 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Unit 11—*Delissea rivularis*—a” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—*Cyanea rivularis*—a”. Map 83 follows:
(clxix) Kauai 11—*Delissea undulata—*a (257 ha; 635 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 84 follows:
(clxx) Kauai 11—*Delissea undulata*—b (532 ha; 1,314 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 85 follows:
(clxxi) Kauai 11—*Asplenium dielerectum*—a (364 ha; 901 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 86 follows:
(clxxii) Kauai 11-*Diellia mannii*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxiii) Kauai 11—*Asplenium dielpallidum*-a (601 ha; 1,485 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Unit 11—*Diellia pallida*—a” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—*Asplenium dielpallidum*—a”. Map 87 follows:
(clxxiv) Kauai 11—*Asplenium dielpallidum*—b (55 ha; 136 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Unit 11—*Diellia pallida*—b” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—*Asplenium dielpallidum*—b”. Map 88 follows:
(clxxv) Kauai 11—*Diplazium molokaiense*—a (430 ha; 1,062 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 89 follows:
(clxxvi) Kauai 11-*Doryopteris angelica*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxvii) Kauai 11-*Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxviii) Kauai 11-*Dubautia imbricata* ssp. *imbricata*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxix) Kauai 11-*Dubautia kalalauensis*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxx) Kauai 11-*Dubautia kenwoodii*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxxi) Kauai 11—*Dubautia latifolia*—a (31 ha; 76 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 90 follows:
(clxxxii) Kauai 11—*Dubautia latifolia*—b (1,522 ha; 3,761 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Excluding 1 area bounded by the following 4 points (3 ha, 8 ac): Start at 433109, 2447775; 432932, 2447668; 432827, 2447751; 433094, 2447922; return to starting point.
(C) Map 91 follows:
(clxxxiii) Kauai 11—*Dubautia latifolia*—c (809 ha; 1,999 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 92 follows:
(clxxxiv) Kauai 11-*Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxxv) Kauai 11-*Dubautia waialealae*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxxvi) Kauai 11—*Euphorbia haeleeleana*—a (263 ha; 649 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 93 follows:
(clxxxvii) Kauai 11—*Euphorbia haeleeleana*—b (192 ha; 476 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 94 follows:
(clxxxviii) Kauai 11—*Euphorbia haeleeleana*—c (204 ha; 505 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Excluding 1 area bounded by the following 4 points (0 ha, 1 ac): Start at 435151, 2442425; 435215, 2442393; 435195, 2442353; 435128, 2442379; return to starting point.
(C) Map 95 follows:
(clxxxix) Kauai 11*—Exocarpos luteolus—*b (3,799 ha; 9,387 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 96 follows:
(cxc) Kauai 11—*Exocarpos luteolus*—c (177 ha; 438 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 97 follows:
(cxci) Kauai 11—*Exocarpos luteolus*—d (83 ha; 206 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 98 follows:
(cxcii) Kauai 11—*Exocarpos luteolus*—e (523 ha; 1,290 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Excluding 1 area bounded by the following 10 points (3 ha, 8 ac): Start at 433368, 2449292; 433367, 2449352; 433448, 2449426; 433546, 2449412; 433567, 2449398; 433589, 2449323; 433612, 2449262; 433588, 2449244; 433567, 2449260; 433369, 2449255; return to starting point.
(C) Map 99 follows:
(cxciii) Kauai 11—*Flueggea neowawraea*—a (51 ha; 126 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 100 follows:
(cxciv) Kauai 11—*Flueggea neowawraea*—b (47 ha; 117 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 101 follows:
(cxcv) Kauai 11—*Flueggea neowawraea—*c (152 ha; 376 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 102 follows:
(cxcvi) Kauai 11—*Flueggea neowawraea*—d (77 ha; 191 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 103 follows:
(cxcvii) Kauai 11—*Flueggea neowawraea*—e (27 ha; 67 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 104 follows:
(cxcviii) Kauai 11—*Flueggea neowawraea*—f (240 ha; 594 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 105 follows:
(cxcix) Kauai 11-*Geranium kauaiense*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cc) Kauai 11—*Gouania meyenii*—a (443 ha; 1,094 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 106 follows:
(cci) Kauai 11—*Gouania meyenii*—b (128 ha; 316 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 107 follows:
(ccii) Kauai 11—*Gouania meyenii*—c (215 ha; 532 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 108 follows:
(cciii) Kauai 11—*Kadua cookiana*—a (771 ha; 1,905 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Unit 11—*Hedyotis cookiana*—a” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—*Kadua cookiana*—a”. Map 109 follows:
(cciv) Kauai 11—*Hedyotis st. johnii*—a (240 ha; 593 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 110 follows:
(ccv) Kauai 11—*Hesperomannia lydgatei*—b (913 ha; 2,257 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 111 follows:
(ccvi) Kauai 11—*Hesperomannia lydgatei*—c (180 ha; 444 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 112 follows:
(ccvii) Kauai 11—*Hibiscadelphus woodii*—a (278 ha; 686 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 113 follows:
(ccviii) Kauai 11—*Hibiscadelphus woodii*—b (72 ha; 177 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 114 follows:
(ccix) Kauai 11—*Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae*—a (1,119 ha; 2,765 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 115 follows:
(ccx) Kauai 11—*Ischaemum byrone*—d (45 ha; 111 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 116 follows:
(ccxi) Kauai 11—*Isodendrion laurifolium*—a (401 ha; 991 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 117 follows:
(ccxii) Kauai 11—*Isodendrion laurifolium*—b (400 ha; 988 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 118 follows:
(ccxiii) Kauai 11—*Isodendrion longifolium*—c (59 ha; 146 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 119 follows:
(ccxiv) Kauai 11—*Isodendrion longifolium*—d (493 ha; 1,218 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 120 follows:
(ccxv) Kauai 11—*Isodendrion longifolium*—e (381 ha; 941 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 121 follows:
(ccxvi) Kauai 11-*Keysseria erici*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxvii) Kauai 11-*Keysseria helenae*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxviii) Kauai 11—*Kokia kauaiensis*—a (155 ha; 384 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 122 follows:
(ccxix) Kauai 11—*Kokia kauaiensis*—b (30 ha; 74 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 123 follows:
(ccxx) Kauai 11—*Kokia kauaiensis*—c (667 ha; 1,647 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 124 follows:
(ccxxi) Kauai 11—*Kokia kauaiensis*—d (126 ha; 312 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 125 follows:
(ccxxii) Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxiii) Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxiv) Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-f
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxv) Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-g
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxvi) Kauai 11—*Labordia lydgatei*—c (325 ha; 803 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 126 follows:
(ccxxvii) Kauai 11—*Labordia lydgatei*—d (82 ha; 203 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 127 follows:
(ccxxviii) Kauai 11—*Labordia lydgatei*—e (117 ha; 290 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 128 follows:
(ccxxix) Kauai 11-*Labordia pumila*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxx) Kauai 11—*Lipochaeta fauriei*—a (106 ha; 262 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 129 follows:
(ccxxxi) Kauai 11—*Lipochaeta fauriei—b* (545 ha; 1,347 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 130 follows:
(ccxxxii) Kauai 11—*Lipochaeta micrantha*—b (212 ha; 523 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 131 follows:
(ccxxxiii) Kauai 11—*Lobelia niihauensis*—a (89 ha; 220 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 132 follows:
(ccxxxiv) Kauai 11—*Lobelia niihauensis*—b (2,001 ha; 4,945 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 133 follows:
(ccxxxv) Kauai 11-*Lysimachia daphnoides*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxxvi) Kauai 11-*Lysimachia iniki*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxxvii) Kauai 11-*Lysimachia pendens*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxxviii) Kauai 11-*Lysimachia scopulensis*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxxix) Kauai 11-*Lysimachia venosa*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxl) Kauai 11—*Cyperus pennatiformis*—a (1,003 ha; 2,479 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 134 follows:
(ccxli) Kauai 11-*Melicope degeneri*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxlii) Kauai 11—*Melicope haupuensis*—b (574 ha; 1,418 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 135 follows:
(ccxliii) Kauai 11—*Melicope haupuensis*—c (290 ha; 716 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 136 follows:
(ccxliv) Kauai 11—*Melicope knudsenii*—a (966 ha; 2,388 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 137 follows:
(ccxlv) Kauai 11—*Melicope knudsenii*—b (374 ha; 922 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Excluding 2 areas:
(*1*) Bounded by the following 3 points (1 ha, 3 ac): Start at 435132, 2442248; 435160, 2442164; 434848, 2442098; return to starting point; and
(*2*) Bounded by the following 4 points (0 ha, 1 ac): Start at 435151, 2442425; 435215, 2442393; 435195, 2442353; 435128, 2442379; return to starting point.
(C) Map 138 follows:
(ccxlvi) Kauai 11—*Melicope pallida*—a (143 ha, 353 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 139 follows:
(ccxlvii) Kauai 11—*Melicope pallida*—b (310 ha; 765 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 140 follows:
(ccxlviii) Kauai 11-*Melicope paniculata*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxlix) Kauai 11-*Melicope puberula*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccl) Kauai 11-*Melicope puberula*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccli) Kauai 11—*Munroidendron racemosum*—c (1,950 ha; 4,819 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 141 follows:
(cclii) Kauai 11—*Munroidendron racemosum*—d (153 ha; 379 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 142 follows:
(ccliii) Kauai 11-*Myrsine knudsenii*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccliv) Kauai 11—*Myrsine linearifolia*—c (684 ha; 1,691 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 143 follows:
(cclv) Kauai 11—*Myrsine linearifolia*—d (286 ha; 707 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 144 follows:
(cclvi) Kauai 11—*Myrsine linearifolia*—e (346 ha; 854 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Excluding 1 area bounded by the following 11 points (<1 ha, 1 ac): Start at 434908, 2449290; 434890, 2449251; 434848, 2449239; 434839, 2449258; 434834, 2449277; 434833, 2449281; 434881, 2449297; 435011, 2449352; 435005, 2449310; 434948, 2449300; 434908, 2449290; return to starting point.
(C) Map 145 follows:
(cclvii) Kauai 11—*Myrsine linearifolia*—f (135 ha; 334 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 146 follows:
(cclviii) Kauai 11-*Myrsine mezii*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclix) Kauai 11-*Myrsine mezii*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclx) Kauai 11—*Nothocestrum peltatum*—a (427 ha; 1,056 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 147 follows:
(cclxi) Kauai 11—*Nothocestrum peltatum*—b (1,464 ha; 3,617 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Excluding 1 area bounded by the following 4 points (3 ha, 8 ac): Start at 433109, 2447775; 432932, 2447668; 432827, 2447751; 433094, 2447922; return to starting point.
(C) Map 148 follows:
(cclxii) Kauai 11—*Nothocestrum peltatum*—c (80 ha; 198 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 149 follows:
(cclxiii) Kauai 11—*Peucedanum sandwicense*—b (579 ha; 1,430 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 150 follows:
(cclxiv) Kauai 11—*Peucedanum sandwicense*—c (181 ha; 447 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 151 follows:
(cclxv) Kauai 11—*Phyllostegia knudsenii*—a (297 ha, 735 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 152 follows:
(cclxvi) Kauai 11-*Phyllostegia renovans*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxvii) Kauai 11-*Phyllostegia renovans*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxviii) Kauai 11*—Phyllostegia waimeae*—a (364 ha; 901 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 153 follows:
(cclxix) Kauai 11*—Phyllostegia wawrana*—b (1,037 ha; 2,562 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 154 follows:
(cclxx) Kauai 11—*Phyllostegia wawrana*—c (108 ha; 268 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 155 follows:
(cclxxi) Kauai 11—*Phyllostegia wawrana*—d (251 ha; 619 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Excluding 1 area bounded by the following 10 points (3 ha, 8 ac): Start at 433368, 2449292; 433367, 2449352; 433448, 2449426; 433546, 2449412; 433567, 2449398; 433589, 2449323; 433612, 2449262; 433588, 2449244; 433567, 2449260; 433369, 2449255; return to starting point.
(C) Map 156 follows:
(cclxxii) Kauai 11-*Pittosporum napaliense*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxxiii) Kauai 11—*Plantago princeps*—b (126 ha; 312 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 157 follows:
(cclxxiv) Kauai 11—*Plantago princeps*—c (244 ha; 603 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 158 follows:
(cclxxv) Kauai 11—*Plantago princeps*—d (77 ha; 189 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 159 follows:
(cclxxvi) Kauai 11—*Platanthera holochila—*a (4,149 ha; 10,253 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 160 follows:
(cclxxvii) Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—f
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxxviii) Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—g
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxxix) Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—h
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxxx) Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—i
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxxxi) Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—j
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxxxii) Kauai 11—*Poa mannii—*a (1,871 ha; 4,624 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 161 follows:
(cclxxxiii) Kauai 11—*Poa mannii—*b (677 ha; 1,673 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 162 follows:
(cclxxxiv) Kauai 11—*Poa mannii*—c (155 ha; 382 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 163 follows:
(cclxxxv) Kauai 11—*Poa mannii*—d (307 ha; 758 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 164 follows:
(cclxxxvi) Kauai 11—*Poa sandvicensis*—a (1,111 ha; 2,745 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 165 follows:
(cclxxxvii) Kauai 11—*Poa sandvicensis*—b (52 ha; 129 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 166 follows:
(cclxxxviii) Kauai 11—*Poa siphonoglossa*—a (1,621 ha; 4,006 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Excluding 3 areas:
(*1*) Bounded by the following 10 points (3 ha, 8 ac): Start at 433368, 2449292; 433367, 2449352; 433448, 2449426; 433546, 2449412; 433567, 2449398; 433589, 2449323; 433612, 2449262; 433588, 2449244; 433567, 2449260; 433369, 2449255; return to starting point; and
(*2*) Bounded by the following 9 points (1 ha, 2 ac): Start at 433484, 2449703; 433480, 2449629; 433457, 2449622; 433440, 2449604; 433426, 2449556; 433419, 2449599; 433399, 2449709; 433436, 2449707; 433460, 2449707; return to starting point; and
(*3*) Bounded by the following 11 points (1 ha, 1 ac): Start at 434908, 2449290; 434890, 2449251; 434848, 2449239; 434839, 2449258; 434834, 2449277; 434833, 2449281; 434881, 2449297; 435011, 2449352; 435005, 2449310; 434948, 2449300; 434908, 2449290; return to starting point.
(C) Map 167 follows:
(cclxxxix) Kauai 11—*Poa siphonoglossa*—b (2,190 ha; 5,411 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 168 follows:
(ccxc) Kauai 11-*Psychotria grandiflora*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxci) Kauai 11-*Psychotria grandiflora*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxcii) Kauai 11-*Psychotria hobdyi*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxciii) Kauai 11*—Pteralyxia kauaiensis*—c (209 ha; 516 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 169 follows:
(ccxciv) Kauai 11*—Pteralyxia kauaiensis*—d (57 ha; 141 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 170 follows:
(ccxcv) Kauai 11*—Pteralyxia kauaiensis*—e (353 ha; 872 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 171 follows:
(ccxcvi) Kauai 11*—Pteralyxia kauaiensis*—f (589 ha; 1,453 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Excluding 2 areas:
(*1*) Bounded by the following 3 points (1 ha; 3 ac): Start at 435132, 2442248; 435160, 2442164; 434848, 2442098; return to starting point; and
(*2*) Bounded by the following 4 points (0 ha; 1 ac): Start at 435151, 2442425; 435215, 2442393; 435195, 2442353; 435128, 2442379; return to starting point.
(C) Map 172 follows:
(ccxcvii) Kauai 11—*Pteralyxia kauaiensis*—g (445 ha; 1,100 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 173 follows:
(ccxcviii) Kauai 11—*Remya kauaiensis*—a (172 ha; 426 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 174 follows:
(ccxcix) Kauai 11—*Remya kauaiensis*—b (66 ha; 163 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 175 follows:
(ccc) Kauai 11—*Remya kauaiensis*—c (886 ha; 2,190 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 176 follows:
(ccci) Kauai 11—*Remya kauaiensis*—d (47 ha; 115 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 177 follows:
(cccii) Kauai 11—*Remya kauaiensis*—e (66 ha, 163 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 178 follows:
(ccciii) Kauai 11—*Remya montgomeryi*—a (69 ha; 171 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 179 follows:
(ccciv) Kauai 11—*Remya montgomeryi*—b (1,010 ha; 2,496 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 180 follows:
(cccv) Kauai 11—*Remya montgomeryi*—c (435 ha; 1,076 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 181 follows:
(cccvi) Kauai 11—*Schiedea apokremnos*—a (170 ha; 420 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 182 follows:
(cccvii) Kauai 11—*Schiedea apokremnos*—b (187 ha; 463 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 183 follows:
(cccviii) Kauai 11—*Schiedea apokremnos*—c (295 ha; 730 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 184 follows:
(cccix) Kauai 11-*Schiedea attenuata*-a
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccx) Kauai 11—*Schiedea helleri*—a (485 ha; 1,198 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 185 follows:
(cccxi) Kauai 11—*Schiedea helleri*—b (154 ha; 381 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 186 follows:
(cccxii) Kauai 11—*Schiedea helleri*—c (172 ha; 426 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 187 follows:
(cccxiii) Kauai 11—*Schiedea kauaiensis*—a (12 ha; 29 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 188 follows:
(cccxiv) Kauai 11—*Schiedea kauaiensis*—b (394 ha; 974 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 189 follows:
(cccxv) Kauai 11—*Schiedea kauaiensis*—c (510 ha; 1,260 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 190 follows:
(cccxvi) Kauai 11—*Schiedea kauaiensis*—d (11 ha; 28 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 191 follows:
(cccxvii) Kauai 11—*Schiedea membranacea*—a (251 ha; 620 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 192 follows:
(cccxviii) Kauai 11—*Schiedea membranacea*—b (234 ha; 579 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 193 follows:
(cccxix) Kauai 11—*Schiedea membranacea*—c (527 ha; 1,303 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 194 follows:
(cccxx) Kauai 11—*Schiedea membranacea*—d (327 ha; 809 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 195 follows:
(cccxxi) Kauai 11—*Schiedea spergulina* var. *spergulina*—a (131 ha; 323 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 196 follows:
(cccxxii) Kauai 11—*Schiedea spergulina* var. *spergulina*—b (78 ha; 191 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Excluding 1 area bounded by the following 4 points (0 ha, 1 ac): Start at 435151, 2442425; 435215, 2442393; 435195, 2442353; 435128, 2442379; return to starting point.
(C) Map 197 follows:
(cccxxiii) Kauai 11—*Schiedea stellarioides*—a (1,260 ha; 3,112 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Excluding 2 areas:
(*1*) Bounded by the following 3 points (1 ha; 3 ac): Start at 435132, 2442248; 435160, 2442164; 434848, 2442098; return to starting point; and
(*2*) Bounded by the following 4 points (0 ha; 1 ac): Start at 435151, 2442425; 435215, 2442393; 435195, 2442353; 435128, 2442379; return to starting point.
(C) Map 198 follows:
(cccxxiv) Kauai 11—*Schiedea stellarioides—*b (129 ha; 320 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 199 follows:
(cccxxv) Kauai 11—*Solanum sandwicense*—a (2,398 ha; 5,924 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Excluding 3 areas:
(*1*) Bounded by the following 10 points (3 ha; 8 ac): Start at 433368, 2449292; 433367, 2449352; 433448, 2449426; 433546, 2449412; 433567, 2449398; 433589, 2449323; 433612, 2449262; 433588, 2449244; 433567, 2449260; 433369, 2449255; return to starting point;
(*2*) Bounded by the following 4 points (3 ha; 8 ac): Start at 433109, 2447775; 432932, 2447668; 432827, 2447751; 433094, 2447922; return to starting point; and
(*3*) Bounded by the following 9 points (1 ha; 2ac): Start at 433484, 2449703; 433480, 2449629; 433457, 2449622; 433440, 2449604; 433426, 2449556; 433419, 2449599; 433399, 2449709; 433436, 2449707; 433460, 2449707; return to starting point.
(C) Map 200 follows:
(cccxxvi) Kauai 11—*Solanum sandwicense*—b (249 ha; 614 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 201 follows:
(cccxxvii) Kauai 11—*Spermolepis hawaiiensis*—a (96 ha; 237 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 202 follows:
(cccxxviii) Kauai 11—*Stenogyne campanulata*—a (425 ha; 1,050 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 203 follows:
(cccxxix) Kauai 11-*Stenogyne kealiae*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxx) Kauai 11-*Stenogyne kealiae*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxxi) Kauai 11-*Stenogyne kealiae*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxxii) Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxxiii) Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxxiv) Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxxv) Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxxvi) Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxxvii) Kauai 11—*Wilkesia hobdyi*—a (775 ha; 1,914 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 204 follows:
(cccxxxviii) Kauai 11—*Xylosma crenatum*—a (840 ha; 2,076 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 205 follows:
(cccxxxix) Kauai 11—*Zanthoxylum hawaiiense*—a (523 ha; 1,292 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Excluding 2 areas:
(*1*) Bounded by the following 3 points (1 ha, 3 ac): Start at 435132, 2442248; 435160, 2442164; 434848, 2442098; return to starting point; and
(*2*) Bounded by the following 4 points (0 ha, 1 ac): Start at 435151, 2442425; 435215, 2442393; 435195, 2442353; 435128, 2442379; return to starting point.
(C) Map 206 follows:
(cccxl) Kauai 12—*Nothocestrum peltatum*—d (162 ha; 400 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 207 follows:
(cccxli) Kauai 12—*Remya kauaiensis*—f (52 ha; 128 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 208 follows:
(cccxlii) Kauai 12—*Xylosma crenatum*—b (52 ha; 128 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 209 follows:
(cccxliii) Kauai 13*—Lipochaeta waimeaensis—*a (56 ha; 139 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 210 follows:
(cccxliv) Kauai 13*—Schiedea spergulina* var. *spergulina*—c (221 ha; 545 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 211 follows:
(cccxlv) Kauai 13*—Spermolepis hawaiiensis*—b (87 ha; 215 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 212 follows:
(cccxlvi) Kauai 14*—Panicum niihauense*—a (120 ha; 297 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 213 follows:
(cccxlvii) Kauai 14*—Sesbania tomentosa*—b (44 ha; 110 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 214 follows:
(cccxlviii) Kauai 15*—Panicum niihauense*—b (16 ha; 39 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 215 follows:
(cccxlix) Kauai 16—*Panicum niihauense*—c (11 ha; 28 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 216 follows:
(cccl) Kauai 17—*Panicum niihauense*—d (28 ha; 68 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 217 follows:
(cccli) Kauai 18—*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-f
(A) This is a unit of the Wet Cliff ecosystem and consists of 296 ac (120 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 18-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-k, Kauai 18-*Cyanea dolichopoda*-d, Kauai 18-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-f, Kauai 18-*Cyrtandra paliku*-d, Kauai 18-*Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia*-d, Kauai 18-*Lysimachia iniki*-d, Kauai 18-*Lysimachia pendens*-d, Kauai 18- *Lysimachia venosa*-d, and Kauai 18—*Melicope rostrata*—k (see paragraphs (a)(1)(ccclii), (a)(1)(cccliii), (a)(1)(cccliv), (a)(1)(ccclv), (a)(1)(ccclvi), (a)(1)(ccclvii), (a)(1)(ccclviii), (a)(1)(ccclix), and (a)(1)(ccclx), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 18—*Platydesma rostrata*—k” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 18—*Melicope rostrata*—k”. Map 217a follows:
(ccclii) Kauai 18-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-k
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccliii) Kauai 18-*Cyanea dolichopoda*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccliv) Kauai 18-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-f
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclv) Kauai 18-*Cyrtandra paliku*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclvi) Kauai 18-*Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclvii) Kauai 18-*Lysimachia iniki*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclviii) Kauai 18-*Lysimachia pendens*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclix) Kauai 18-*Lysimachia venosa*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclx) Kauai 18—*Melicope rostrata*—k
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxi) Kauai 19-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-g
(A) This is a unit of the Wet Cliff ecosystem and consists of 23 ac (9 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 19-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-l, Kauai 19-*Cyanea dolichopoda*-e, Kauai 19-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-g, Kauai 19-*Cyrtandra paliku*-e, Kauai 19-*Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia*-e, Kauai 19-*Lysimachia iniki*-e, Kauai 19-*Lysimachia pendens*-e, Kauai 19-*Lysimachia venosa*-e, and Kauai 19—*Melicope rostrata*—l (see paragraphs (a)(1)(ccclxii), (a)(1)(ccclxiii), (a)(1)(ccclxiv), (a)(1)(ccclxv), (a)(1)(ccclxvi), (a)(1)(ccclxvii), (a)(1)(ccclxviii), (a)(1)(ccclxix), and (a)(1)(ccclxx), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 19—*Platydesma rostrata*—l” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 19—*Melicope rostrata*—l”. Map 217b follows:
(ccclxii) Kauai 19-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-l
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxiii) Kauai 19-*Cyanea dolichopoda*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxiv) Kauai 19-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-g
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxv) Kauai 19-*Cyrtandra paliku*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxvi) Kauai 19-*Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxvii) Kauai 19-*Lysimachia iniki*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxviii) Kauai 19-*Lysimachia pendens*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxix) Kauai 19-*Lysimachia venosa*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxx) Kauai 19—*Melicope rostrata*—l
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxi) Kauai 20-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-h
(A) This is a unit of the Lowland Wet ecosystem and consists of 65 ac (26 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 20-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-m, Kauai 20-*Charpentiera densiflora*-e, Kauai 20-*Cyanea eleeleensis*-c, Kauai 20-*Cyanea kolekoleensis*-c, Kauai 20-*Cyanea kuhihewa*-c, Kauai 20-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-h, Kauai 20-*Dubautia imbricata* ssp. *imbricata*-c, Kauai 20-*Labordia helleri*-h, Kauai 20-*Melicope paniculata*-c, Kauai 20-*Melicope puberula*-e, Kauai 20-*Phyllostegia renovans*-e, Kauai 20—*Melicope rostrata*—m, Kauai 20-*Stenogyne kealiae*-e, Kauai 20-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-e, and Kauai 20-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-f, (see paragraphs (a)(1)(ccclxxii), (a)(1)(ccclxxiii), (a)(1)(ccclxxiv), (a)(1)(ccclxxv), (a)(1)(ccclxxvi), (a)(1)(ccclxxvii), (a)(1)(ccclxxviii), (a)(1)(ccclxxix), (a)(1)(ccclxxx), (a)(1)(ccclxxxi), (a)(1)(ccclxxxii), (a)(1)(ccclxxxiii), (a)(1)(ccclxxxiv), (a)(1)(ccclxxxv), and (a)(1)(ccclxxxvi), respectively, of this section).
:
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 20—*Platydesma rostrata*—m” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 20—*Melicope rostrata*—m”. Map 217c follows:
(ccclxxii) Kauai 20-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-m
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxiii) Kauai 20-*Charpentiera densiflora*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxiv) Kauai 20-*Cyanea eleeleensis*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxv) Kauai 20-*Cyanea kolekoleensis*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxvi) Kauai 20-*Cyanea kuhihewa*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxvii) Kauai 20-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-h
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxviii) Kauai 20-*Dubautia imbricata* ssp. *imbricata*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxix) Kauai 20-*Labordia helleri*-h
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxx) Kauai 20-*Melicope paniculata*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxi) Kauai 20-*Melicope puberula*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxii) Kauai 20-*Phyllostegia renovans*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxiii) Kauai 20—*Melicope rostrata*—m
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxiv) Kauai 20-*Stenogyne kealiae*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxv) Kauai 20-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxvi) Kauai 20-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-f
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxvii) Kauai 21-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-n
(A) This is a unit of the Montane Mesic ecosystem and consists of 8 ac (3 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 21-*Diellia mannii*-b, Kauai 21-*Labordia helleri*-i, Kauai 21-*Myrsine knudsenii*-b, Kauai 21-*Myrsine mezii*-d, Kauai 21—*Melicope rostrata*—n , Kauai 21-*Psychotria grandiflora*-d, Kauai 21-*Stenogyne kealiae*-f, and Kauai 21-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-g (see paragraphs (a)(1)(ccclxxxviii), (a)(1)(ccclxxxix), (a)(1)(cccxc), (a)(1)(cccxci), (a)(1)(cccxcii), (a)(1)(cccxciii), (a)(1)(cccxciv), and (a)(1)(cccxcv), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 21—*Platydesma rostrata*—n” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 21—*Melicope rostrata*—n”. Map 217d follows:
(ccclxxxviii) Kauai 21-*Diellia mannii*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxix) Kauai 21-*Labordia helleri*-i
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxc) Kauai 21-*Myrsine knudsenii*-b
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxci) Kauai 21-*Myrsine mezii*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxcii) Kauai 21—*Melicope rostrata*—o
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxciii) Kauai 21-*Psychotria grandiflora*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxciv) Kauai 21-*Stenogyne kealiae*-f
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxcv) Kauai 21-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-g
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxcvi) Kauai 22-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-o
(A) This is a unit of the Montane Mesic ecosystem and consists of 139 ac (56 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 22-*Diellia mannii*-c, Kauai 22-*Labordia helleri*-j, Kauai 22-*Myrsine knudsenii*-c, Kauai 22-*Myrsine mezii*-e, Kauai 22—*Melicope rostrata*—o , Kauai 22-*Psychotria grandiflora*-e, Kauai 22-*Stenogyne kealiae*-g, and Kauai 22-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-h (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cccxcvii), (a)(1)(cccxcviii), (a)(1)(cccxcix), (a)(1)(cd), (a)(1)(cdi), (a)(1)(cdii), (a)(1)(cdiii), and (a)(1)(cdiv), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 22—*Platydesma rostrata*—o” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 22—*Melicope rostrata*—o”. Map 217e follows:
(cccxcvii) Kauai 22-*Diellia mannii*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxcviii) Kauai 22-*Labordia helleri*-j
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxcix) Kauai 22-*Myrsine knudsenii*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cd) Kauai 22-*Myrsine mezii*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdi) Kauai 22—*Melicope rostrata*—o
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdii) Kauai 22-*Psychotria grandiflora*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdiii) Kauai 22-*Stenogyne kealiae*-g
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdiv) Kauai 22-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-h
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdv) Kauai 23-*Astelia waialealae*-c
(A) This is a unit of the Montane Wet ecosystem and consists of 0.4 ac (0.2 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 23-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-p, Kauai 23-*Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus*-c, Kauai 23-*Dubautia kalalauensis*-c, Kauai 23-*Dubautia waialealae*-c, Kauai 23-*Geranium kauaiense*-c, Kauai 23-*Keysseria erici*-c, Kauai 23-*Keysseria helenae*-c, Kauai 23-*Labordia helleri*-k, Kauai 23-*Labordia pumila*-c, Kauai 23-*Lysimachia daphnoides*-c, Kauai 23-*Melicope degeneri*-c, Kauai 23-*Melicope puberula*-f, Kauai 23-*Myrsine mezii*-f, Kauai 23-*Phyllostegia renovans*-f, Kauai 23—*Melicope rostrata*—p, Kauai 23-*Psychotria grandiflora*-f, and Kauai 23-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-i (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cdvi), (a)(1)(cdvii), (a)(1)(cdviii), (a)(1)(cdix), (a)(1)(cdx), (a)(1)(cdxi), (a)(1)(cdxii), (a)(1)(cdxiii), (a)(1)(cdxiv), (a)(1)(cdxv), (a)(1)(cdxvi), (a)(1)(cdxvii), (a)(1)(cdxviii), (a)(1)(cdxix), (a)(1)(cdxx), (a)(1)(cdxxi), and (a)(1)(cdxxii), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 23—*Platydesma rostrata*—p” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 23—*Melicope rostrata*—p”. Map 217f follows:
(cdvi) Kauai 23-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-p
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdvii) Kauai 23-*Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdviii) Kauai 23-*Dubautia kalalauensis*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdix) Kauai 23-*Dubautia waialealae*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdx) Kauai 23-*Geranium kauaiense*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxi) Kauai 23-*Keysseria erici*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxii) Kauai 23-*Keysseria helenae*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxiii) Kauai 23-*Labordia helleri*-k
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxiv) Kauai 23-*Labordia pumila*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxv) Kauai 23-*Lysimachia daphnoides*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxvi) Kauai 23-*Melicope degeneri*-c
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxvii) Kauai 23-*Melicope puberula*-f
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxviii) Kauai 23-*Myrsine mezii*-f
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxix) Kauai 23-*Phyllostegia renovans*-f
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxx) Kauai 23—*Melicope rostrata*—p
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxi) Kauai 23-*Psychotria grandiflora*-f
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxii) Kauai 23-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-i
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxiii) Kauai 24-*Astelia waialealae*-d
(A) This is a unit of the Montane Wet ecosystem and consists of 0.04 ac (0.01 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 24-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-q, Kauai 24-*Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus*-d, Kauai 24-*Dubautia kalalauensis*-d, Kauai 24-*Dubautia waialealae*-d, Kauai 24-*Geranium kauaiense*-d, Kauai 24-*Keysseria erici*-d, Kauai 24-*Keysseria helenae*-d, Kauai 24-*Labordia helleri*-l, Kauai 24-*Labordia pumila*-d, Kauai 24-*Lysimachia daphnoides*-d, Kauai 24-*Melicope degeneri*-d, Kauai 24-*Melicope puberula*-g, Kauai 24-*Myrsine mezii*-g, Kauai 24-*Phyllostegia renovans*-g, Kauai 24—*Melicope rostrata*—q, Kauai 24-*Psychotria grandiflora*-g, and Kauai 24-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-j (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cdxxiv), (a)(1)(cdxxv), (a)(1)(cdxxvi), (a)(1)(cdxxvii), (a)(1)(cdxxviii), (a)(1)(cdxxix), (a)(1)(cdxxx), (a)(1)(cdxxxi), (a)(1)(cdxxxii), (a)(1)(cdxxxiii), (a)(1)(cdxxxiv), (a)(1)(cdxxxv), (a)(1)(cdxxxvi), (a)(1)(cdxxxvii), (a)(1)(cdxxxviii), (a)(1)(cdxxxix), and (a)(1)(cdxl), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 24—*Platydesma rostrata*—q” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 24—*Melicope rostrata*—q”. Map 217g follows:
(cdxxiv) Kauai 24-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-q
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxv) Kauai 24-*Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxvi) Kauai 24-*Dubautia kalalauensis*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxvii) Kauai 24-*Dubautia waialealae*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxviii) Kauai 24-*Geranium kauaiense*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxix) Kauai 24-*Keysseria erici*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxx) Kauai 24-*Keysseria helenae*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxi) Kauai 24-*Labordia helleri*-l
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxii) Kauai 24-*Labordia pumila*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxiii) Kauai 24-*Lysimachia daphnoides*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxiv) Kauai 24-*Melicope degeneri*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxv) Kauai 24-*Melicope puberula*-g
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxvi) Kauai 24-*Myrsine mezii*-g
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxvii) Kauai 24-*Phyllostegia renovans*-g
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxviii) Kauai 24—*Melicope rostrata*—q
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxix) Kauai 24-*Psychotria grandiflora*-g
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxl) Kauai 24-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-j
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxli) Kauai 25-*Astelia waialealae*-e
(A) This is a unit of the Montane Wet ecosystem and consists of 64 ac (26 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 25-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-r, Kauai 25-*Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus*-e, Kauai 25-*Dubautia kalalauensis*-e, Kauai 25-*Dubautia waialealae*-e, Kauai 25-*Geranium kauaiense*-e, Kauai 25-*Keysseria erici*-e, Kauai 25-*Keysseria helenae*-e, Kauai 25-*Labordia helleri*-m, Kauai 25-*Labordia pumila*-e, Kauai 25-*Lysimachia daphnoides*-e, Kauai 25-*Melicope degeneri*-e, Kauai 25-*Melicope puberula*-h, Kauai 25-*Myrsine mezii*-h, Kauai 25-*Phyllostegia renovans*-h, Kauai 25—*Melicope rostrata*—r, Kauai 25-*Psychotria grandiflora*-h, and Kauai 25-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-k (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cdxlii), (a)(1)(cdxliii), (a)(1)(cdxliv), (a)(1)(cdxlv), (a)(1)(cdxlvi), (a)(1)(cdxlvii), (a)(1)(cdxlviii), (a)(1)(cdxlix), (a)(1)(cdl), (a)(1)(cdli), (a)(1)(cdlii), (a)(1)(cdliii), (a)(1)(cdliv), (a)(1)(cdlv), (a)(1)(cdlvi), (a)(1)(cdlvii), and (a)(1)(cdlviii), respectively, of this section).
(B) *Note:* The reference to “Kauai 25—*Platydesma rostrata*—r” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 25—*Melicope rostrata*—r”. Map 217h follows:
(cdxlii) Kauai 25-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-r
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxliii) Kauai 25-*Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxliv) Kauai 25-*Dubautia kalalauensis*-d
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxlv) Kauai 25-*Dubautia waialealae*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxlvi) Kauai 25-*Geranium kauaiense*-f
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxlvii) Kauai 25-*Keysseria erici*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxlviii) Kauai 25-*Keysseria helenae*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxlix) Kauai 25-*Labordia helleri*-m
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdl) Kauai 25-*Labordia pumila*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdli) Kauai 25-*Lysimachia daphnoides*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdlii) Kauai 25-*Melicope degeneri*-e
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdliii) Kauai 25-*Melicope puberula*-h
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdliv) Kauai 25-*Myrsine mezii*-h
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdlv) Kauai 25-*Phyllostegia renovans*-h
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdlvi) Kauai 25—*Melicope rostrata*—r
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdlvii) Kauai 25-*Psychotria grandiflora*-h
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdlviii) Kauai 25-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-k
(A) [Reserved]
(B) See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(**cdlix**) Table of Protected Species Within Each Critical Habitat Unit for Kauai
| Unit name | Species occupied | Species unoccupied |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Kauai 1——a | | |
| Kauai 2——b | | |
| Kauai 3——c | | |
| Kauai 4——a | | |
| Kauai 4— var. —a | | var. |
| Kauai 4— var. —a | | var. |
| Kauai 4——a | | |
| Kauai 4——a | | |
| Kauai 4——a | | |
| Kauai 4——b | | |
| Kauai 4——a | | |
| Kauai 4——a | | |
| Kauai 4— ssp. —a | ssp. | |
| Kauai 4— ssp. —b | ssp. | |
| Kauai 4-a | | Cyrtandra oenobarba |
| Kauai 4-a | | Cyrtandra paliku |
| Kauai 4 ssp. -a | | ssp. |
| Kauai 4——a | | |
| Kauai 4——b | | |
| Kauai 4——c | | |
| Kauai 4——d | | |
| Kauai 4——e | | |
| Kauai 4——a | | |
| Kauai 4-a | | Lysimachia iniki |
| Kauai 4-a | | Lysimachia pendens |
| Kauai 4-a | | |
| Kauai 4——a | | |
| Kauai 4——a | | |
| Kauai 5——f | | |
| Kauai 5——a | | |
| Kauai 6——a | | |
| Kauai 7——b | | |
| Kauai 7-a | | Canavalia napaliensis |
| Kauai 7-a | | Chamaesyce eleanoriae |
| Kauai 7 var. -b | var. | var. |
| Kauai 7-a | | Charpentiera densiflora |
| Kauai 7——a | | |
| Kauai 7-a | | Doryopteris angelica |
| Kauai 7-a | | |
| Kauai 7——a | | |
| Kauai 7-a | | Labordia helleri |
| Kauai 7——a | | |
| Kauai 7——a | | |
| Kauai 7——b | | |
| Kauai 7——b | | |
| Kauai 7——a | | |
| Kauai 7——a | | |
| Kauai 7-a | | Pittosporum napaliense |
| Kauai 7-a | | Psychotria hobdyi |
| Kauai 7——a | | |
| Kauai 7——a | | |
| Kauai 7-a | | Tetraplasandra bisattenuata |
| Kauai 8——a | | |
| Kauai 9— var. —a | var. | |
| Kauai 10——b | | |
| Kauai 10-a | | Astelia waialealae |
| Kauai 10——a | | |
| Kauai 10 var. -b | | var. |
| Kauai 10 var. -c | var. | var. |
| Kauai 10 var. -c | var. | var. |
| Kauai 10 var. -d | var. | var. |
| Kauai 10 var. -e | | var. |
| Kauai 10-b | | Charpentiera densiflora |
| Kauai 10——b | | |
| Kauai 10-b | | |
| Kauai 10-a | | |
| Kauai 10-a | | |
| Kauai 10-a | | |
| Kauai 10——b | | |
| Kauai 10——a | | |
| Kauai 10— ssp. —c | ssp. | |
| Kauai 10-b | | Cyrtandra oenobarba |
| Kauai 10-c | | Cyrtandra oenobarba |
| Kauai 10-b | | Cyrtandra paliku |
| Kauai 10 var. -a | var. | var. |
| Kauai 10 ssp. -a | ssp. | ssp. |
| Kauai 10-a | | Dubautia kalalauensis |
| Kauai 10——a | | |
| Kauai 10 ssp. -b | ssp. | ssp. |
| Kauai 10-a | | Dubautia waialealae |
| Kauai 10——a | | |
| Kauai 10-a | | Geranium kauaiense |
| Kauai 10——a | | |
| Kauai 10——b | | |
| Kauai 10-a | | Keysseria erici |
| Kauai 10-a | | Keysseria helenae |
| Kauai 10-b | | Labordia helleri |
| Kauai 10-c | | Labordia helleri |
| Kauai 10——b | | |
| Kauai 10-a | | Labordia pumila |
| Kauai 10— var. —a | var. | |
| Kauai 10-a | | Lysimachia daphnoides |
| Kauai 10——a | | |
| Kauai 10-b | | Lysimachia iniki |
| Kauai 10-b | | Lysimachia pendens |
| Kauai 10-b | | |
| Kauai 10-a | | Melicope paniculata |
| Kauai 10-a | | Melicope paniculata |
| Kauai 10-a | | Melicope puberula |
| Kauai 10-b | | Melicope puberula |
| Kauai 10——c | | |
| Kauai 10——d | | |
| Kauai 10——e | | |
| Kauai 10——b | | |
| Kauai 10-a | | Myrsine mezii |
| Kauai 10——a | | |
| Kauai 10——a | | |
| Kauai 10-a | | Phyllostegia renovans |
| Kauai 10-b | | Phyllostegia renovans |
| Kauai 10——a | | |
| Kauai 10-a | | Psychotria grandiflora |
| Kauai 10——b | | |
| Kauai 10-a | | Stenogyne kealiae |
| Kauai 10-b | | Tetraplasandra bisattenuata |
| Kauai 10-a | | |
| Kauai 10-b | | |
| Kauai 10——a | | |
| Kauai 10— var. —a | var. | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | 11——a | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | Astelia waialealae |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | Canavalia napaliensis |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | Chamaesyce eleanoriae |
| Kauai 11-c | | Chamaesyce eleanoriae |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11 var. -d | var. | var. |
| Kauai 11 var. -e | | var. |
| Kauai 11 var. -f | var. | var. |
| Kauai 11 var. -g | var. | var. |
| Kauai 11 var. -h | var. | var. |
| Kauai 11 var. -i | var. | var. |
| Kauai 11 var. -j | var. | var. |
| Kauai 11-c | | Charpentiera densiflora |
| Kauai 11-d | | Charpentiera densiflora |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11-c | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11— ssp. —d | ssp. | |
| Kauai 11— ssp. —e | ssp. | |
| Kauai 11-d | | Cyrtandra oenobarba |
| Kauai 11-e | | Cyrtandra oenobarba |
| Kauai 11-c | | Cyrtandra paliku |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11-a | | Diellia mannii |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | Doryopteris angelica |
| Kauai 11 var. -b | var. | var. |
| Kauai 11 ssp. -b | | ssp. |
| Kauai 11-b | | Dubautia kalalauensis |
| Kauai 11-b | | |
| Kauai 11——1 | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11 ssp. -c | | ssp. |
| Kauai 11-b | | Dubautia waialealae |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11——e | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11——e | | |
| Kauai 11——f | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | Geranium kauaiense |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——e | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11— ssp. —a | ssp. | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11——e | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | Keysseria erici |
| Kauai 11-b | | Keysseria helenae |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11-d | | Labordia helleri |
| Kauai 11-e | | Labordia helleri |
| Kauai 11-f | | Labordia helleri |
| Kauai 11-g | | Labordia helleri |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11——e | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | Labordia pumila |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | Lysimachia daphnoides |
| Kauai 11-c | | Lysimachia iniki |
| Kauai 11-c | | Lysimachia pendens |
| Kauai 11-a | | Lysimachia scopulensis |
| Kauai 11-c | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | Melicope degeneri |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | Melicope paniculata |
| Kauai 11-c | | Melicope puberula |
| Kauai 11-d | | Melicope puberula |
| Kauai 11——f | | |
| Kauai 11——g | | |
| Kauai 11——h | | |
| Kauai 11——i | | |
| Kauai 11——j | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11-a | | Myrsine knudsenii |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11——e | | |
| Kauai 11——f | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | Myrsine mezii |
| Kauai 11-c | | Myrsine mezii |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11-c | | Phyllostegia renovans |
| Kauai 11-d | | Phyllostegia renovans |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | Pittosporum napaliense |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | Psychotria grandiflora |
| Kauai 11-c | | Psychotria grandiflora |
| Kauai 11-b | | Psychotria hobdyi |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11——e | | |
| Kauai 11——f | | |
| Kauai 11——g | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11——e | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11-a | | Schiedea attenuata |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——c | | |
| Kauai 11——d | | |
| Kauai 11— var. —a | var. | |
| Kauai 11— var. —b | var. | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——b | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11-b | | Stenogyne kealiae |
| Kauai 11-c | | Stenogyne kealiae |
| Kauai 11-d | | Stenogyne kealiae |
| Kauai 11-c | | Tetraplasandra bisattenuata |
| Kauai 11-d | | Tetraplasandra bisattenuata |
| Kauai 11-c | | Tetraplasandra flynnii |
| Kauai 11-d | | Tetraplasandra flynnii |
| Kauai 11-e | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 11——a | | |
| Kauai 12——d | | |
| Kauai 12——f | | |
| Kauai 12——b | | |
| Kauai 13——a | | |
| Kauai 13— var. —c | | var. |
| Kauai 13——b | | |
| Kauai 14——a | | |
| Kauai 14——b | | |
| Kauai 15——b | | |
| Kauai 16——c | | |
| Kauai 17——d | | |
| Kauai 18 var. -f | var. | var. |
| Kauai 18 var. -k | | var. |
| Kauai 18-d | | |
| Kauai 18-f | | Cyrtandra oenobarba |
| Kauai 18-d | | Cyrtandra paliku |
| Kauai 18 ssp. -d | ssp | Dubautia plantaginea ssp. |
| Kauai 18-d | | Lysimachia iniki |
| Kauai 18-d | | Lysimachia pendens |
| Kauai 18-d | | |
| Kauai 18——k | | |
| Kauai 19 var. -g | | var. |
| Kauai 19 var. -l | | var. |
| Kauai 19-e | | |
| Kauai 19-g | | Cyrtandra oenobarba |
| Kauai 19-e | | Cyrtandra paliku |
| Kauai 19 ssp. -e | | ssp. |
| Kauai 19-e | | Lysimachia iniki |
| Kauai 19-e | | Lysimachia pendens |
| Kauai 19—-e | | |
| Kauai 19——l | | |
| Kauai 20 var. -h | | var. |
| Kauai 20 var. -m | var | Chamaesyce remyi var |
| Kauai 20-e | | Charpentiera densiflora |
| Kauai 20-c | | |
| Kauai 20-c | | |
| Kauai 20-c | | |
| Kauai 20-h | | Cyrtandra oenobarba |
| Kauai 20 ssp-c | ssp | Dubautia imbricata ssp |
| Kauai 20-h | | Labordia helleri |
| Kauai 20-c | | Melicope paniculata |
| Kauai 20-e | | Melicope puberula |
| Kauai 20——m | | |
| Kauai 20-e | | Phyllostegia renovans |
| Kauai 20-e | | Stenogyne kealiae |
| Kauai 20-e | | Tetraplasandra bisattenuata |
| Kauai 20-f | | Tetraplasandra flynii |
| Kauai 21 var-n | | Chamaesyce remyi var |
| Kauai 21-b | | Diellia mannii |
| Kauai 21-i | | Labordia helleri |
| Kauai 21——n | | |
| Kauai 21-b | | Myrsine knudsenii |
| Kauai 21-d | | Myrsine mezii |
| Kauai 21-d | | Psychotria grandiflora |
| Kauai 21-f | | Stenogyne kealiae |
| Kauai 21-g | | Tetraplasandra flynnii |
| Kauai 22 var-o | | Chamaesyce remyi var |
| Kauai 22-c | | Diellia mannii |
| Kauai 22-j | | Labordia helleri |
| Kauai 22——o | | |
| Kauai 22-c | | Myrsine knudsenii |
| Kauai 22-e | | Myrsine mezii |
| Kauai 22-e | | Psychotria grandiflora |
| Kauai 22-g | | Stenogyne kealiae |
| Kauai 22-h | | Tetraplasandra flynnii |
| Kauai 23-c | | Astelia waialealae |
| Kauai 23 var-p | var | Chamaesyce remyi var |
| Kauai 23 var-c | var | Dryopteris crinalis var |
| Kauai 23-c | | Dubautia kalalauensis |
| Kauai 23-c | | Dubautia waialealae |
| Kauai 23-c | | Geranium kauaiense |
| Kauai 23-c | | Keysseria erici |
| Kauai 23-c | | Keysseria helenae |
| Kauai 23-k | | Labordia helleri |
| Kauai 23-c | | Labordia pumila |
| Kauai 23-c | | Lysimachia daphnoides |
| Kauai 23-c | | Melicope degeneri |
| Kauai 23-f | | Melicope puberula |
| Kauai 23——p | | |
| Kauai 23-f | | Myrsine mezii |
| Kauai 23-f | | Phyllostegia renovans |
| Kauai 23-f | | Psychotria grandiflora |
| Kauai 23-i | | Tetraplasandra flynnii |
| Kauai 24-d | | Astelia waialealae |
| Kauai 24 var-q | var | Chamaesyce remyi var |
| Kauai 24 var-d | var | Dryopteris crinalis var |
| Kauai 24-d | | Dubautia kalalauensis |
| Kauai 24-d | | Dubautia waialealae |
| Kauai 24-d | | Geranium kauaiense |
| Kauai 24-d | | Keysseria erici |
| Kauai 24-d | | Keysseria helenae |
| Kauai 24-l | | Labordia helleri |
| Kauai 24-d | | Labordia pumila |
| Kauai 24-d | | Lysimachia daphnoides |
| Kauai 24-d | | Melicope degeneri |
| Kauai 24-g | | Melicope puberula |
| Kauai 24——q | | |
| Kauai 24-g | | Myrsine mezii |
| Kauai 24-g | | Phyllostegia renovans |
| Kauai 24-g | | Psychotria grandiflora |
| Kauai 24-j | | Tetraplasandra flynnii |
| Kauai 25-e | | Astelia waialealae |
| Kauai 25 var-r | var | Chamaesyce remyi var |
| Kauai 25 var-e | var | Dryopteris crinalis var |
| Kauai 25-e | | Dubautia kalalauensis |
| Kauai 25-e | | Dubautia waialealae |
| Kauai 25-e | | Geranium kauaiense |
| Kauai 25-e | | Keysseria erici |
| Kauai 25-e | | Keysseria helenae |
| Kauai 25-m | | Labordia helleri |
| Kauai 25-e | | Labordia pumila |
| Kauai 25-e | | Lysimachia daphnoides |
| Kauai 25-e | | Melicope degeneri |
| Kauai 25-h | | Melicope puberula |
| Kauai 25——r | | |
| Kauai 25-h | | Myrsine mezii |
| Kauai 25-h | | Phyllostegia renovans |
| Kauai 25-h | | Psychotria grandiflora |
| Kauai 25-k | | Tetraplasandra flynnii |
(2) *Niihau.* Critical habitat units are described below. Coordinates in UTM Zone 4 with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The following map shows the general location of the one critical habitat unit designated on the island of Niihau.
(i) Niihau 1—*Brighamia insignis*—a (144 ha; 357 ac)
(A) [Reserved]
(B) Map 218 follows:
(ii) Table of Protected Species Within Each Critical Habitat Unit for Niihau
| Unit name | Species occupied | Species unoccupied |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Niihau 1——a | | |
(b) *Plants on Kauai and Niihau; Constituent elements.* (1) *Flowering plants.*
***Charpentiera densiflora***Family Amaranathaceae: (papala)
Kauai 7-*Charpentiera densiflora*-a, Kauai 10-*Charpentiera densiflora*-b, Kauai 11-*Charpentiera densiflora*-c, Kauai 11-*Charpentiera densiflora*-d, and Kauai 20-*Charpentiera densiflora*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Charpentiera densiflora* on Kauai.
(i) In units Kauai 7-*Charpentiera densiflora*-a, and Kauai 11-*Charpentiera densiflora*-c, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros*, *Metrosideros, Myrsine*, *Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia*, *Leptecophylla, Melanthera*, *Osteomeles, Pleomele*, *Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris*, *Diplazium, Elaphoglossum*, *Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Kauai 10-*Charpentiera densiflora*-b, Kauai 11-*Charpentiera densiflora*-d, and Kauai 20-*Charpentiera densiflora*-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Peucedanum sandwicense***Family Apiaceae: (makou)
Kauai 7—*Peucedanum sandwicense*—a, Kauai 11—*Peucedanum sandwicense*—b, and Kauai 11—*Peucedanum sandwicense*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Peucedanum sandwicense* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Cliff habitats in mixed shrub coastal dry cliff communities or diverse mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Acacia koa, Artemisia australis, Bidens* spp., *Brighamia insignis, Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce celastroides, Diospyros* spp., *Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis variabilis, Hibiscus kokio, Lobelia niihauensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Panicum lineale, Psydrax odorata, Psychotria* spp., or *Wilkesia* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 119 and 1,232 m (391 and 4,041 ft).
***Spermolepis hawaiiensis***Family Apiaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Spermolepis hawaiiensis*—a, Kauai 13—*Spermolepis hawaiiensis*—b, and Kauai 13—*Spermolepis hawaiiensis*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Spermolepis hawaiiensis* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Metrosideros polymorpha* forests or *Dodonaea viscosa* lowland dry shrubland and containing one or more of the following associated plant species: *Bidens sandvicensis, Doryopteris* spp., *Eragrostis variabilis, Erythrina sandwicensis, Lipochaeta* spp., *Schiedea spergulina,* or *Sida fallax;* and
(ii) Elevations between 56 and 662 m (184 and 2,172 ft).
***Pteralyxia kauaiensis***Family Apocynaceae: (kaulu)
Kauai 7—*Pteralyxia kauaiensis*—a, Kauai 10—*Pteralyxia kauaiensis*—b, Kauai 11—*Pteralyxia kauaiensis*—c, Kauai 11—*Pteralyxia kauaiensis*—d, Kauai 11—*Pteralyxia kauaiensis*—e, Kauai 11—*Pteralyxia kauaiensis*—f, and Kauai 11—*Pteralyxia kauaiensis*—g, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Pteralyxia kauaiensis* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Diverse mesic or *Diospyros sandwicensis* mixed mesic forests with *Pisonia* spp. and containing one or more of the following associated plant species: *Acacia koa, Alectryon macrococcus, Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma platyphyllum* var. *hillebrandii, Bobea brevipes, Carex* spp., *Charpentiera elliptica, Claoxylon sandwicense, Cyanea* spp., *Dianella sandwicensis, Diospyros* spp., *Dodonaea viscosa, Diplazium sandwichianum, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Freycinetia arborea, Gahnia* spp., *Gardenia remyi, Hedyotis terminalis, Hibiscus kokio, Kokia kauaiensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Myrsine lanaiensis, Neraudia* spp., *Nesoluma polynesicum, Nestegis sandwicensis, Peperomia* spp., *Pisonia sandwicensis, Pipturus* spp., *Pleomele aurea, Poa sandvicensis, Pouteria sandwicensis, Pritchardia* spp., *Psydrax odorata, Psychotria* spp., *Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Santalum freycinetianum* var. *pyrularium, Schiedea* spp., *Syzygium sandwicensis, Tetraplasandra* spp., *Xylosma hawaiiense,* or *Zanthoxylum dipetalum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 127 and 1,563 m (418 and 5,128 ft).
***Munroidendron racemosum***Family Araliaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 5—*Munroidendron racemosum*—a, Kauai 7—*Munroidendron racemosum*—b, Kauai 11—*Munroidendron racemosum*—c, and Kauai 11—*Munroidendron racemosum*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Munroidendron racemosum* on Kauai. Within these units the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Steep exposed cliffs or ridge slopes in coastal or lowland mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated plant species: *Bobea brevipes, Brighamia insignis, Canavalia napaliensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Diospyros hillebrandii, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pisonia sandwicensis, Pisonia umbellifera, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria* spp., *Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Schiedea* spp., *Sida fallax,* or *Tetraplasandra* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 11 and 938 m (37 and 3,077 ft).
***Tetraplasandra bisattenuata***Family Araliaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 7-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-a, Kauai 10-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-b, Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-c, Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-d, and Kauai 20-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Tetraplasandra bisattenuata* on Kauai.
(i) In units Kauai 7-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-a, and Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-c, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros*, *Metrosideros, Myrsine*, *Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia*, *Leptecophylla, Melanthera*, *Osteomeles, Pleomele*, *Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris*, *Diplazium, Elaphoglossum*, *Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Kauai 10-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-b, Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-d, and Kauai 20-*Tetraplasandra bisattenuata*-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Tetraplasandra flynnii***Family Araliaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 10-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-a, Kauai 10-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-b, Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-c, Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-d, Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-e, Kauai 20-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-f, Kauai 21-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-g, Kauai 22-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-h, Kauai 23-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-i, Kauai 24-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-j, and Kauai 25-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-k, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Tetraplasandra flynnii* on Kauai.
(i) In units Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-e, Kauai 21-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-g, and Kauai 22-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Metrosideros*, *Psychotria, Tetraplasandra*, *Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cheirodendron, Coprosma*, *Kadua, Ilex*, *Myoporum, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Dryopteris*, *Leptecophylla, Poa*, *Scaevola, Sophora.*
(ii) In units Kauai 10-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-a, Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-c, Kauai 23-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-i, Kauai 24-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-j, and Kauai 25-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-k, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In units Kauai 10-*Tetraplasandra flynii*-b, Kauai 11-*Tetraplasandra flynii*-d, and Kauai 20-*Tetraplasandra flynnii*-f, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Astelia waialealae***Family Asteliaceae: (painiu)
Kauai 10-*Astelia waialealae*-a, Kauai 11-*Astelia waialealae*-b, Kauai 23-*Astelia waialealae*-c, Kauai 24-*Astelia waialealae*-d, and Kauai 25-*Astelia waialealae*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Astelia waialealae* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(vii) Hummocks in bogs.
***Dubautia imbricata**imbricata***Family Asteraceae: ssp. (naenae)
Kauai 10-*Dubautia imbricata* ssp. *imbricata*-a, Kauai 11-*Dubautia imbricata* ssp. *imbricata*-b, and Kauai 20-*Dubautia imbricata* ssp. *imbricata*-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Dubautia imbricata* ssp. *imbricata* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Dubautia kalalauensis***Family Asteraceae: (naenae)
Kauai 10-*Dubautia kalalauensis*-a, Kauai 11-*Dubautia kalalauensis*-b, Kauai 23-*Dubautia kalalauensis*-c, Kauai 24-*Dubautia kalalauensis*-d, and Kauai 25-*Dubautia kalalauensis*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Dubautia kalalauensis* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
***Dubautia kenwoodii***Family Asteraceae: (naenae)
Kauai 7-*Dubautia kenwoodii*-a and Kauai 11-*Dubautia kenwoodii*-b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Dubautia kenwoodii* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros*, *Metrosideros, Myrsine*, *Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia*, *Leptecophylla, Melanthera*, *Osteomeles, Pleomele*, *Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris*, *Diplazium, Elaphoglossum*, *Peperomia.*
***Dubautia latifolia***Family Asteraceae: (naenae)
Kauai 11—*Dubautia latifolia—a, Kauai 11—Dubautia latifolia*—b, and Kauai 11—*Dubautia latifolia*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Dubautia latifolia* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Gentle or steep slopes on well drained soil in semi-open or closed, diverse montane mesic forest dominated by *Acacia koa* and/or *Metrosideros polymorpha* and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma platyphyllum, Bobea* spp., *Claoxylon sandwicense, Coprosma waimeae, Cyrtandra* spp., *Dicranopteris linearis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dodonaea viscosa, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Hedyotis terminalis, Ilex anomala, Melicope anisata, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria mariniana, Scaevola* spp., or *Xylosma* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 545 and 1,277 m (1,786 and 4,189 ft).
***Dubautia pauciflorula***Family Asteraceae: (naenae)
Kauai 10—*Dubautia pauciflorul*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Dubautia pauciflorula* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis* lowland wet forest within stream drainages containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum, Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron* spp., *Dubautia laxa, Embelia pacifica, Hesperomannia lydgatei, Labordia waialealae, Melicope* spp., *Nothoperanema rubiginosa, Pritchardia* spp., *Psychotria* spp., *Sadleria* spp., *Scaevola mollis, Syzygium sandwicensis,* or *Tetraplasandra* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 564 and 1,094 m (1,849 and 3,587 ft).
***Dubautia plantaginea**magnifolia***Family Asteraceae: ssp. (naenae)
Kauai 4-*Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia*-a, Kauai 10-*Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia*-b, Kauai 11-*Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia*-c, Kauai 18-*Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia*-d, and Kauai 19-*Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iii) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron*, *Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(iv) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, *Coprosoma, Dubautia*, *Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Dubautia waialealae***Family Asteraceae: (naenae)
Kauai 10-*Dubautia waialealae*-a, Kauai 11-*Dubautia waialealae*-b, Kauai 23-*Dubautia waialealae*-c, Kauai 24-*Dubautia waialealae*-d, and Kauai 25-*Dubautia waialealae*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Dubautia waialealae* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(vii) Bogs.
***Hesperomannia lydgatei***Family Asteraceae: (NCN)
Kauai 10—*Hesperomannia lydgatei*—a, Kauai 11—*Hesperomannia lydgatei*—b, and Kauai 11—*Hesperomannia lydgatei*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Hesperomannia lydgatei* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Stream banks and forested slopes in rich brown soil and silty clay in *Metrosideros polymorpha* or *Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis* lowland wet forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Adenophorus periens, Antidesma platyphyllum, Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron* spp., *Cyanea* spp., *Dubautia knudsenii, Dubautia laxa, Dubautia pauciflorula, Dubautia raillardioides, Elaphoglossum* spp., *Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis terminalis, Labordia lydgatei, Machaerina angustifolia, Peperomia* spp., *Pritchardia* spp., *Psychotria hexandra,* or *Syzygium sandwicensis;* and
(ii) Elevations between 207 and 1,344 m (680 and 4,409 ft).
***Keysseria erici***Family Asteraceae: (NCN)
Kauai 10-*Keysseria erici*-a, Kauai 11-*Keysseria erici*-b, Kauai 23-*Keysseria erici*-c, Kauai 24-*Keysseria erici*-d, and Kauai 25-*Keysseria erici*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Keysseria erici* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(vii) Bogs.
***Keysseria helenae***Family Asteraceae: (NCN)
Kauai 10-*Keysseria helenae*-a, Kauai 11-*Keysseria helenae*-b, Kauai 23-*Keysseria helenae*-c, Kauai 24-*Keysseria helenae*-d, and Kauai 25-*Keysseria helenae*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Keysseria helenae* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(vii) Bogs.
***Lipochaeta fauriei***Family Asteraceae: (nehe)
Kauai 11—*Lipochaeta fauriei*—a, and Kauai 11—*Lipochaeta fauriei*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Lipochaeta fauriei* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Moderate shade to full sun on the sides of steep gulches in diverse lowland mesic forests and containing one or more of the following native species: *Acacia koa, Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Diospyros* spp., *Dodonaea viscosa, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Hibiscus waimeae, Kokia kauaiensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Psychotria greenwelliae, Psychotria mariniana, or Sapindus oahuensis;* and
(ii) Elevations between 438 and 948 m (1,438 and 3,108 ft).
***Lipochaeta micrantha***Family Asteraceae: (nehe)
Kauai 7—*Lipochaeta micrantha*—a, and Kauai 11—*Lipochaeta micrantha*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Lipochaeta micrantha* on Kauai. Within these units the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat for *Lipochaeta micrantha* are the habitat components provided by:
(i) Cliffs, ridges, stream banks, or slopes in mesic to wet mixed communities and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Acacia koa, Antidesma* spp., *Artemisia australis, Bidens sandvicensis, Bobea* spp., *Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *hanapepensis, Diospyros* spp., *Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis grandis, Eragrostis variabilis, Hibiscus kokio, Lepidium bidentatum, Lobelia niihauensis, Melicope* spp., *Metrosideros polymorpha, Neraudia kauaiensis, Nototrichium* spp., *Pipturus* spp., *Plectranthus parviflorus, Pleomele aurea, Psydrax odorata, Rumex albescens, Sida fallax,* or *Xylosma hawaiiense;* and
(ii) Elevations between 127 and 1,090 m (418 and 3,574 ft).
***Lipochaeta waimeaensis***Family Asteraceae: (nehe)
Kauai 13—*Lipochaeta waimeaensis*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Lipochaeta waimeaensis* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Precipitous, shrub-covered gulches in diverse lowland forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Artemisia australis, Chamaesyce celastroides, Dodonaea viscosa, Lipochaeta connata, Santalum freycinetianum, Schiedea spergulina,* or *Panicum* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 44 and 409 m (145 and 1,340 ft).
***Remya kauaiensis***Family Asteraceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Remya kauaiensis*—a, Kauai 11—*Remya kauaiensis*—b, Kauai 11—*Remya kauaiensis*—c, Kauai 11—*Remya kauaiensis*—d, Kauai 11—*Remya kauaiensis*—e, and Kauai 12—*Remya kauaiensis*—f, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Remya kauaiensis* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Steep, north or northeast-facing slopes in *Acacia koa-Metrosideros* polymorpha lowland mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Chamaesyce* spp., *Claoxylon sandwicense, Dianella sandwicensis, Diospyros* spp., *Dodonaea viscosa, Hedyotis terminalis, Melicope* spp., *Nestegis sandwicensis, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria* spp., *Schiedea* spp., or *Tetraplasandra* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 560 and 1,249 m (1,836 and 4,097 ft).
***Remya montgomeryi***Family Asteraceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Remya montgomeryi*—a, Kauai 11—*Remya montgomeryi*—b, and Kauai 11—*Remya montgomeryi*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Remya montgomeryi* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Steep, north or northeast-facing slopes or cliffs in transitional wet or *Metrosideros polymorpha*-dominated mixed mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Artemisia australis, Bobea* spp., *Boehmeria grandis, Cheirodendron* spp., *Claoxylon sandwicense, Cyrtandra* spp., *Dubautia* spp., *Ilex anomala, Lepidium serra, Lysimachia* spp., *Myrsine linearifolia, Nototrichium* spp., *Pleomele aurea, Poa mannii, Sadleria* spp., *Scaevola* spp., *Stenogyne campanulata, Tetraplasandra* spp., or *Zanthoxylum dipetalum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 336 and 1,345 m (1,102 and 4,411 ft).
***Wilkesia hobdyi***Family Asteraceae: (dwarf iliau)
Kauai 11—*Wilkesia hobdyi*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Wilkesia hobdyi* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Coastal dry cliffs or very dry ridges containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Artemisia australis, Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis variabilis, Hibiscus kokio* ssp. *saint johnianus, Lipochaeta connata, Lobelia niihauensis, Myoporum sandwicense, Peperomia blanda, Peperomia* spp., *Peperomia tetraphylla, Peucedanum sandwicense, Psydrax odorata, Sida fallax, Waltheria indica,* or *Wilkesia gymnoxiphium;* and
(ii) Elevations between 12 and 685 m (40 and 2,246 ft).
***Brighamia insignis***Family Campanulaceae: (olulu)
Kauai 6—*Brighamia insignis*—a, Kauai 7—*Brighamia insignis*—b, and Kauai 11—*Brighamia insignis*—c identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, and Niihau 1—*Brighamia insignis*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Brighamia insignis* on Kauai and Niihau. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Rocky ledges with little soil or steep sea cliffs in lowland dry grasslands or shrublands with annual rainfall that is usually less than 170 cm (65 in) and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Artemisia australis, Chamaesyce celastroides, Eragrostis variabilis, Heteropogon contortus, Hibiscus kokio, Hibiscus kokio* ssp. *saintjohnianus, Lepidium serra, Lipochaeta succulenta, Munroidendron racemosum,* or *Sida fallax;* and
(ii) Elevations between 0 and 748 m (0 and 2,453 ft).
***Cyanea asarifolia***Family Campanulaceae: (haha)
Kauai 4—*Cyanea asarifolia*—a, and Kauai 10—*Cyanea asarifolia*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea asarifolia* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Pockets of soil on sheer wet rock cliffs and waterfalls in lowland wet forests and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Bidens* spp., *Dubautia plantaginea, Hedyotis centranthoides, Hedyotis elatior, Lysimachia filifolia, Machaerina angustifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha,* or *Panicum lineale;* and
(ii) Elevations between 182 and 1,212 m (597 and 3,976 ft).
***Cyanea dolichopoda***Family Campanulaceae: (haha)
Kauai 4-*Cyanea dolichopoda*-a, Kauai 10-*Cyanea dolichopoda*-b, Kauai 11-*Cyanea dolichopoda*-c, Kauai 18-*Cyanea dolichopoda*-d, and Kauai 19-*Cyanea dolichopoda*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea dolichopoda* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iii) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron*, *Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(iv) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, *Coprosoma, Dubautia*, *Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Cyanea eleeleensis***Family Campanulaceae: (haha)
Kauai 10-*Cyanea eleeleensis*-a, Kauai 11-*Cyanea eleeleensis*-b, and Kauai 20-*Cyanea eleeleensis*-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea eleeleensis* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Cyanea kolekoleensis***Family Campanulaceae: (haha)
Kauai 10-*Cyanea kolekoleensis*-a, Kauai 11-*Cyanea kolekoleensis*-b, and Kauai 20-*Cyanea kolekoleensis*-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea kolekoleensis* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Cyanea kuhihewa***Family Campanulaceae: (haha)
Kauai 10-*Cyanea kuhihewa*-a, Kauai 11-*Cyanea kuhihewa*-b, and Kauai 20-*Cyanea kuhihewa*-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea kuhihewa* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Cyanea recta***Family Campanulaceae: (haha)
Kauai 4—*Cyanea recta*—a, Kauai 4—*Cyanea recta*—b, Kauai 11—*Cyanea recta*—c, and Kauai 11—*Cyanea recta*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea recta* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Gulches or slopes in lowland wet or mesic *Metrosideros polymorpha* forest or shrubland and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum, Cheirodendron platyphyllum, Cibotium* spp., *Dicranopteris linearis, Diplazium* spp., or *Psychotria* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 297 and 1,345 m (975 and 4,411 ft).
***Cyanea remyi***Family Campanulaceae: (haha)
Kauai 4—*Cyanea remyi*—a, Kauai 10—*Cyanea remyi*—b, Kauai 11—*Cyanea remyi*—c, and Kauai 11—*Cyanea remyi*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea remyi* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Narrow drainages and wet stream banks in lowland wet forest or shrubland and containing one or more of the following native plant species: various grammitid and filmy ferns (Grammitidaceae and Hymenophyllaceae), *Adenophorus* spp., *Antidesma platyphyllum, Bidens* spp., *Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron* spp., *Cyrtandra* spp., *Diplazium sandwichianum, Eragrostis grandis, Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis terminalis, Machaerina angustifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pipturus* spp., *Psychotria hexandra, Syzygium sandwicensis, Thelypteris* spp., *Touchardia latifolia,* or *Urera glabra;* and
(ii) Elevations between 219 and 1,089 m (719 and 3,571 ft).
***Cyanea undulata***Family Campanulaceae: (haha)
Kauai 10—*Cyanea undulata*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Cyanea undulata* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Narrow drainages and wet stream banks in *Metrosideros polymorpha* dry to montane wet forest or shrubland and containing one or more of the following associated native species: various grammitid and filmy ferns (Grammitidaceae and Hymenophyllaceae), *Adenophorus* spp., *Antidesma platyphyllum, Bidens* spp., *Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron* spp., *Diplazium sandwichianum, Dryopteris glabra, Eragrostis grandis, Freycinetia arborea, Machaerina angustifolia, Mariscus* spp., *Melicope feddei, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pipturus* spp., *Psychotria hexandra, Psychotria mariniana, Sadleria pallida, Sadleria squarrosa, Smilax melastomifolia, Sphenomeris chinensis, Syzygium sandwicensis,* or *Thelypteris* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 375 and 1,046 m (1,231 and 3,430 ft).
***Delissea rhytidosperma***Family Campanulaceae: (no common name)
Kauai 7—*Delissea rhytidosperma*—a, Kauai 11—*Delissea rhytidosperma*—b, and Kauai 11—*Delissea rhytidosperma*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Delissea rhytidosperma* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Well-drained soils with medium or fine-textured subsoil in Diospyros diverse lowland mesic forests or diverse *Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa* forests and containing one or more of the following native species: *Adenophorus* spp., *Cyanea* spp., *Dianella sandwicensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Doodia kunthiana, Euphorbia haeleeleana,* grammitid ferns (Grammitidaceae), *Hedyotis* spp., *Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Microlepia strigosa, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pisonia* spp., *Psychotria hobdyi,* or *Pteralyxia kauaiensis;* and
(ii) Elevations between 167 and 895 m (547 and 2,935 ft).
***
Cyanea rivularis***Family Campanulaceae: (oha)
Kauai 11—*Cyanea rivularis*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Cyanea rivularis* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Steep slopes near streams in *Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron trigynum* montane wet or mesic forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Boehmeria grandis, Broussaisia arguta, Carex* spp., *Coprosma* spp., *Diplazium sandwichianum, Dubautia knudsenii, Hedyotis foggiana, Ilex anomala, Machaerina angustifolia, Melicope anisata, Melicope clusiifolia, Pipturus* spp., *Psychotria hexandra,* or *Sadleria* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 823 and 1,307 m (2,701 and 4,286 ft).
***Delissea undulata***Family Campanulaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Delissea undulata*—a, and Kauai 11—*Delissea undulata*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Delissea undulata* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry or open *Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha* mesic forests or *Alphitonia ponderosa* montane forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Doodia kunthiana, Eragrostis variabilis, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Kokia kauaiensis, Microlepia strigosa, Panicum* spp., *Pleomele aurea, Psychotria mariniana, Psychotria greenwelliae,* or *Santalum freycinetianum*; and
(ii) Elevations between 139 and 1,006 m (456 and 3,299 ft).
***Lobelia niihauensis***Family Campanulaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Lobelia niihauensis*—a, and Kauai 11—*Lobelia niihauensis*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Lobelia niihauensis* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Exposed mesic mixed shrubland or coastal dry cliffs and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Artemisia australis, Bidens sandvicensis, Chamaesyce celastroides, Charpentiera* spp., *Eragrostis variabilis, Hibiscus kokio* ssp. *saint-johnianus, Lipochaeta connata* var. *acris, Lythrum* spp., *Nototrichium* spp., *Plectranthus parviflorus, Schiedea apokremnos,* or *Wilkesia hobdyi*; and
(ii) Elevations between 36 and 888 m (117 and 2,911 ft).
***Alsinidendron lychnoides***Family Caryophyllaceae: (kuawawaenohu)
Kauai 11—*Alsinidendron lychnoides*—a, Kauai 11—*Alsinidendron lychnoides*—b, and Kauai 11—*Alsinidendron lychnoides*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Alsinidendron lychnoides* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Steep riparian clay or silty soil banks in montane wet forests dominated by *Metrosideros polymorpha* and *Cheirodendron* spp., or by *Metrosideros polymorpha* and *Dicranopteris linearis* and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Asplenium* spp., *Astelia* spp., *Broussaisia arguta, Carex* spp., *Cyrtandra* spp., *Diplazium sandwichianum, Elaphoglossum* spp., *Hedyotis terminalis, Machaerina* spp., *Peperomia* spp., or *Vaccinium* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 828 and 1,344 m (2,715 and 4,408 ft).
***Alsinidendron viscosum***Family Caryophyllaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Alsinidendron viscosum*—a, Kauai 11*—Alsinidendron viscosum*—b, Kauai 11—*Alsinidendron viscosum*—c, and Kauai 11—*Alsinidendron viscosum*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Alsinidendron viscosum* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Steep slopes in *Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha* lowland and montane mesic forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Alyxia oliviformis, Asplenium polyodon, Bidens cosmoides, Bobea* spp., *Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Coprosma* spp., *Dianella sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Doodia kunthiana, Dryopteris glabra, Dryopteris unidentata, Dryopteris wallichiana, Dubautia laevigata, Gahnia* spp., *Ilex anomala, Melicope* spp., *Panicum nephelophilum, Pleomele aurea, Psychotria* spp., *Pteridium aquilinum* var. *decompositum, Schiedea stellarioides,* or *Vaccinium dentatum*; and
(ii) Elevations between 754 and 1,224 m (2,474 and 4,016 ft).
***Schiedea apokremnos***Family Caryophyllaceae: (maolioli)
Kauai 11—*Schiedea apokremnos*—a, Kauai 11—*Schiedea apokremnos*—b, and Kauai 11—*Schiedea apokremnos*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schiedea apokremnos* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Crevices of near-vertical basalt coastal cliff faces in sparse dry coastal cliff shrub vegetation and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Artemisia australis, Bidens* spp., *Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce celastroides, Eragrostis variabilis, Lepidium serra, Lipochaeta connata, Lobelia niihauensis, Myoporum sandwicense, Peperomia* spp., *Pleomele aurea, Psydrax odorata,* or *Wilkesia* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 11 and 538 m (35 and 1,765 ft).
***Schiedea attenuata***Family Caryophyllaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11-*Schiedea attenuata*-a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Schiedea attenuata* on Kauai. Within this unit, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iii) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce*, *Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(iv) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis*, *Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Schiedea helleri***Family Caryophyllaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Schiedea helleri*—a, Kauai 11—S*chiedea helleri*—b, and Kauai 11—*Schiedea helleri*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schiedea helleri* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Ridges and steep cliffs in closed *Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis* montane wet forest, *M. polymorpha-Cheirodendron* spp. montane wet forest, or *Acacia koa-M. polymorpha* montane mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron* spp., *Cibotium* spp., *Cyanea* spp., *Dianella sandwicensis, Dubautia* spp., *Elaeocarpus bifidus, Hedyotis terminalis, Melicope* spp., *Myrsine* spp., *Poa sandvicensis, Scaevola procera, Syzygium sandwicensis,* or *Viola wailenalenae*; and
(ii) Elevations between 664 and 1,361 m (2,178 and 4,464 ft).
***Schiedea kauaiensis***Family Caryophyllaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Schiedea kauaiensis*—a, Kauai 11—*Schiedea kauaiensis*—b, Kauai 11—*Schiedea kauaiensis*—c, and Kauai 11—*Schiedea kauaiensis—d,* identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schiedea kauaiensis* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Steep slopes in diverse mesic to wet *Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha* forest and containing one or more of the following associated plant species: *Alphitonia ponderosa, Cryptocarya mannii, Diospyros* spp., *Dodonaea viscosa, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Exocarpos luteolus, Leptocophylla tameiameiae, Microlepia strigosa, Nestegis sandwicensis, Peucedanum sandwicense, Pisonia* spp., *Psychotria* spp., or *Psydrax odorata*; and
(ii) Elevations between 117 and 1,290 m (385 and 4,232 ft).
***Schiedea membranacea***Family Caryophyllaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Schiedea membranacea*—a, Kauai 11—*Schiedea membranacea*—b, Kauai 11—*Schiedea membranacea*—c, and Kauai 11—*Schiedea membranacea*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schiedea membranacea* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Cliffs or cliff bases in mesic or wet habitats in lowland or montane shrubland or forest communities dominated by *Acacia koa, Pipturus* spp. and *Metrosideros polymorpha* or Urticaceae shrubland on talus slopes and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Alphitonia ponderosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Asplenium* spp., *Athyrium sandwicensis, Bobea brevipes, Boehmeria grandis, Cyrtandra* spp., *Diplazium sandwichianum, Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis variabilis, Hedyotis terminalis, Hibiscus waimeae, Joinvillea ascendens* ssp. *ascendens, Labordia helleri, Lepidium serra, Lysimachia kalalauensis, Machaerina angustifolia, Mariscus pennatiformis, Melicope* spp., *Myrsine* spp., *Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pisonia* spp., *Pleomele aurea, Poa mannii, Poa sandvicensis, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria* spp., *Psydrax odorata, Remya kauaiensis, Sadleria cyatheoides, Scaevola procera, Thelypteris cyatheoides, Thelypteris sandwicensis,* or *Touchardia latifolia*; and
(ii) Elevations between 423 and 1,259 m (1,386 and 4,131 ft).
***Schiedea nuttallii***Family Caryophyllaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 7—*Schiedea nuttallii*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Schiedea nuttallii* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Cliffs in lowland diverse mesic forest dominated by *Metrosideros polymorpha* and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum* var. *hillebrandii, Bidens valida, Chamaesyce celastroides, Eragrostis variabilis, Hedyotis acuminata, Hedyotis fluviatilis, Heteropogon contortus, Lepidium* spp., *Lobelia niihauensis, Psychotria* spp., *Perrottetia sandwicensis,* or *Pisonia* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 127 and 702 m (418 and 2,303 ft).
***Schiedea spergulina**leiopoda***Family Caryophyllaceae: var. (NCN)
Kauai 9—*Schiedea spergulina* var. *leiopoda*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Schiedea spergulina* var. *leiopoda* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Bare rock outcrops or sparsely vegetated portions of rocky cliff faces or cliff bases in diverse lowland dry to mesic forests and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Acacia koa, Artemisia australis, Bidens sandvicensis, Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce celastroides, Dianella sandwicensis, Doryopteris* spp., *Eragrostis variabilis, Erythrina sandwicensis, Gahnia* spp., *Heliotropium* spp., *Lepidium serra, Lipochaeta connata, Microlepia strigosa, Nestegis sandwicensis, Nototrichium sandwicense, Panicum lineale, Peucedanum sandwicense,* or *Wilkesia gymnoxiphium*; and
(ii) Elevations between 21 and 90 m (69 and 294 ft).
***Schiedea spergulina**spergulina***Family Caryophyllaceae: var. (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Schiedea spergulina* var. *spergulina*—a, Kauai 11—*Schiedea spergulina* var. *spergulina*—b, and Kauai 13—*Schiedea spergulina* var. *spergulina*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schiedea spergulina* var. *spergulina* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Bare rock outcrops or sparsely vegetated portions of rocky cliff faces or cliff bases in diverse lowland dry to mesic forests and containing one or more of the following associated plant species: *Acacia koa, Artemisia australis, Bidens sandvicensis, Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce celastroides, Dianella sandwicensis, Doryopteris* spp., *Eragrostis variabilis, Erythrina sandwicensis, Gahnia* spp., *Heliotropium* spp., *Lepidium serra, Lipochaeta connata, Microlepia strigosa, Nestegis sandwicensis, Nototrichium sandwicense, Panicum lineale, Peucedanum sandwicense,* or *Wilkesia gymnoxiphium*; and
(ii) Elevations between 145 and 829 m (474 and 2,718 ft).
***Schiedea stellarioides***Family Caryophyllaceae: (laulihilihi (=maolioli))
Kauai 11—*Schiedea stellarioides*—a, and Kauai 11—*Schiedea stellarioides*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schiedea stellarioides* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Steep slopes in closed *Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha* lowland or montane mesic forest or shrubland and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Alsinidendron viscosum, Artemisia australis, Bidens cosmoides, Chenopodium* spp., *Dianella sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Mariscus* spp., *Melicope* spp., *Nototrichium sandwicense, Pipturus* spp., *Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Syzygium sandwicensis,* or *Zanthoxylum dipetalum*; and
(ii) Elevations between 376 and 1,251 m (1,135 and 4,102 ft).
***Bonamia menziesii***Family Convolvulaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 10—*Bonamia menziesii*—a, and Kauai 11—*Bonamia menziesii*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Bonamia menziesii* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry, mesic, or wet *Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris* forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum, Alphitonia ponderosa, Acacia koa, Cyanea* spp., *Cyrtandra pickeringii, Cyrtandra limahuliensis, Dianella sandwicensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia knudsenii, Hedyotis terminalis, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia hirtella, Melicope anisata, Melicope barbigera, Myoporum sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pisonia* spp., *Pittosporum* spp., *Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria mariniana, Psychotria hexandra, Psydrax odorata, Sapindus oahuensis, Scaevola procera,* or *Syzygium sandwicensis*; and
(ii) Elevations between 566 and 1,127 m (1,858 and 3,695 ft).
***Cyperus trachysanthos***Family Cyperaceae: (puukaa)
Kauai 11—*Cyperus trachysanthos*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Cyperus trachysanthos* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Wet sites (mud flats, wet clay soil, or wet cliff seeps) on seepy flats or talus slopes and containing the native plant species *Talipariti tiliaceum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 0 and 235 m (0 and 771 ft).
***Cyperus pennatiformis***Family Cyperaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Cyperus pennatiformis*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Cyperus pennatiformis* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Open sites in *Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa* mixed mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Alsinidendron viscosum, Antidesma platyphyllum* var. *hillebrandii, Carex alligata, Cyperus laevigatus, Dianella sandwicensis, Diospyros hillebrandii, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Myrsine linearifolia, Nestegis sandwicensis, Panicum nephelophilum, Poa sandvicensis, Psydrax odorata, Schiedea stellarioides,* or endemic ferns; and
(ii) Elevations between 605 and 1,065 m (1,983 and 3,493 ft).
***Chamaesyce eleanoriae***Family Euphorbiaceae: (akoko)
Kauai 7-*Chamaesyce eleanoriae*-a, Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce eleanoriae*-b, and Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce eleanoriae*-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Chamaesyce eleanoriae* on Kauai.
(i) In units Kauai 7-*Chamaesyce eleanoriae*-a and Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce eleanoriae*-b, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros*, *Metrosideros, Myrsine*, *Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia*, *Leptecophylla, Melanthera*, *Osteomeles, Pleomele*, *Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris*, *Diplazium, Elaphoglossum*, *Peperomia.*
(ii) In unit Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce eleanoriae*-c, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(B) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(C) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce*, *Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(D) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis*, *Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Chamaesyce halemanui***Family Euphorbiaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Chamaesyce halemanui*—a, Kauai 11—*Chamaesyce halemanui*—b, and Kauai 11—*Chamaesyce halemanui*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Chamaesyce halemanui* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Steep slopes of gulches in mesic *Acacia koa* forests and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Asplenium* spp., *Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma platyphyllum, Bobea brevipes, Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma* spp., *Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Hedyotis terminalis, Kokia kauaiensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Microlepia strigosa, Melicope haupuensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Panicum nephelophilum, Pisonia* spp., *Pittosporum spp., Pleomele aurea, Psychotria greenwelliae, Psychotria mariniana, Pouteria sandwicensis,* or *Santalum freycinetianum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 556 and 1,249 m (1,825 and 4,097 ft).
***Chamaesyce remyi**kauaiensis***Family Euphorbiaceae: var. (akoko)
Kauai 4-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-a, Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-b, Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-c, Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-d, Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-e, Kauai 18-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-f, Kauai 19-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-g, and Kauai 20-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-h, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis* on Kauai.
(i) In units Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-b, Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-d, and Kauai 20-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Kauai 4-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-a, Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-c, Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-e, Kauai 18-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-f, and Kauai 19-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *kauaiensis*-g, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(B) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(C) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron*, *Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(D) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, *Coprosoma, Dubautia*, *Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Chamaesyce remyi**remyi***Family Euphorbiaceae: var. (akoko)
Kauai 4-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-a, Kauai 7-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-b, Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-c, Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-d, Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-e, Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-f, Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-g, Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-h, Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-i, Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-j, Kauai 18-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-k, Kauai 19-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-l, Kauai 20-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-m, Kauai 21-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-n, Kauai 22-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-o, Kauai 23-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-p, Kauai 24-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-q, and Kauai 25-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-r, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi* on Kauai.
(i) In units Kauai 7-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-b and Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-g, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros*, *Metrosideros, Myrsine*, *Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia*, *Leptecophylla, Melanthera*, *Osteomeles, Pleomele*, *Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris*, *Diplazium, Elaphoglossum*, *Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-d, Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-h, and Kauai 20-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-m, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-j, Kauai 21-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-n, and Kauai 22-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-o, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Metrosideros*, *Psychotria, Tetraplasandra*, *Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cheirodendron, Coprosma*, *Kadua, Ilex*, *Myoporum, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Dryopteris*, *Leptecophylla, Poa*, *Scaevola, Sophora.*
(iv) In units Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-c, Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-f, Kauai 23-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-p, Kauai 24-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-q, and Kauai 25-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-r, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(v) In units Kauai 4-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-a, Kauai 10-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-e, Kauai 11-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-i, Kauai 18-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-k, and Kauai 19-*Chamaesyce remyi* var. *remyi*-l, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(B) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(C) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron*, *Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(D) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, *Coprosoma, Dubautia*, *Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Euphorbia haeleeleana***Family Euphorbiaceae: (akoko)
Kauai 11—*Euphorbia haeleeleana*—a, Kauai 11—*Euphorbia haeleeleana*—b, and Kauai 11—*Euphorbia haeleeleana*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Euphorbia haeleeleana* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Lowland mixed mesic or dry *Diospyros* forest that is often codominated by *Metrosideros polymorpha* and *Alphitonia ponderosa* and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Acacia koaia, Antidesma platyphyllum, Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Claoxylon sandwicense, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Kokia kauaiensis, Pisonia sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria greenwelliae, Psychotria mariniana, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Sapindus oahuensis, Tetraplasandra kavaiensis,* or *Xylosma* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 284 and 1,179 m (931 and 3,866 ft).
***Flueggea neowawraea***Family Euphorbiaceae: (mehamehame)
Kauai 11—*Flueggea neowawraea*—a, Kauai 11—*Flueggea neowawraea*—b, Kauai 11—*Flueggea neowawraea*—c, Kauai 11—*Flueggea neowawraea*—d, Kauai 11—*Flueggea neowawraea*—e, and Kauai 11—*Flueggea neowawraea*—f, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Flueggea neowawraea* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry or mesic forests containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Alectryon macrococcus, Antidesma platyphyllum, Bidens sandvicensis, Bobea timonioides, Caesalpinia kavaiensis, Charpentiera* spp., *Diospyros* spp., *Diplazium sandwichianum, Freycinetia arborea, Hibiscus* spp., *Isodendrion laurifolium, Kokia kauaiensis, Melicope* spp., *Metrosideros polymorpha, Munroidendron racemosum, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nesoluma polynesicum, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pittosporum* spp., *Pouteria sandwicensis, Pritchardia minor, Psychotria* spp., *Psydrax odorata, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Streblus pendulinus, Tetraplasandra* spp., *Xylosma crenatum,* or *Xylosma hawaiiense;* and
(ii) Elevations between 210 and 1,178 m (689 and 3,865 ft).
***Canavalia napaliensis***Family Fabaceae: (awikiwiki)
Kauai 7-*Canavalia napaliensis*-a and Kauai 11-*Canavalia napaliensis*-b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Canavalia napaliensis* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros*, *Metrosideros, Myrsine*, *Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia*, *Leptecophylla, Melanthera*, *Osteomeles, Pleomele*, *Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris*, *Diplazium, Elaphoglossum*, *Peperomia.*
***Sesbania tomentosa***Family Fabaceae: (ohai)
Kauai 8—*Sesbania tomentosa*—a, and Kauai 14—*Sesbania tomentosa*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Sesbania tomentosa* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Sandy beaches, dunes, or pond margins in coastal dry shrublands or mixed coastal dry cliffs, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Chamaesyce celastroides, Cuscuta sandwichiana, Dodonaea viscosa, Heteropogon contortus, Myoporum sandwicense, Nama sandwicensis, Scaevola sericea, Sida fallax, Sporobolus virginicus, Vitex rotundifolia,* or *Waltheria indica;* and
(ii) Elevations between 0 and 130 m (0 and 427 ft).
***Xylosma crenatum***Family Flacourtiaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Xylosma crenatum*—a, and Kauai 12—*Xylosma crenatum*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Xylosma crenatum* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Diverse *Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha* montane mesic or wet forest, or *Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis* montane wet forest, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Athyrium sandwicensis, Cheirodendron* spp., *Claoxylon sandwicense, Coprosma* spp., *Cyanea* spp., *Diplazium sandwichianum, Dubautia knudsenii, Hedyotis* spp., *Ilex anomala, Lobelia yuccoides, Myrsine* spp., *Nestegis sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Poa sandvicensis, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria* spp., *Scaevola procera, Streblus pendulinus, Tetraplasandra* spp., *Touchardia latifolia,* or *Zanthoxylum dipetalum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 941 and 1,284 m (3,086 and 4,212 ft).
***Schenkia sebaeoides***Family Gentianaceae: (awiwi)
Kauai 11—*Schenkia sebaeoides*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Schenkia sebaeoides* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Volcanic or clay soils or on cliffs in arid coastal areas and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Artemisia* spp., *Bidens* spp., *Chamaesyce celastroides, Cyperus phleoides, Dodonaea viscosa, Fimbristylis cymosa, Heteropogon contortus, Jacquemontia ovalifolia, Lipochaeta* spp., *Lycium sandwicense, Lysimachia mauritiana, Melanthera integrifolia, Panicum fauriei, Panicum torridum, Scaevola sericea, Sida fallax,* or *Wikstroemia uva-ursi;* and
(ii) Elevations between 0 and 147 m (0 and 483 ft).
***Geranium kauaiense***Family Geraniaceae: (nohoanu)
Kauai 10-*Geranium kauaiense*-a, Kauai 11-*Geranium kauaiense*-b, Kauai 23-*Geranium kauaiense*-c, Kauai 24-*Geranium kauaiense*-d, and Kauai 25-*Geranium kauaiense*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Geranium kauaiense* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(vii) Bogs.
***Cyrtandra cyaneoides***Family Gesneriaceae: (mapele)
Kauai 4—*Cyrtandra cyaneoides*—a, Kauai 11—*Cyrtandra cyaneoides*—b, and Kauai 11—*Cyrtandra cyaneoides*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra cyaneoides* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Talus rubble on steep slopes or cliffs with water seeps running below, near streams or waterfalls in lowland or montane wet forest or shrubland dominated by *Metrosideros polymorpha* or a mixture of *Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron* spp., and *Dicranopteris linearis* and containing one or more of the following native species: *Bidens* spp., *Boehmeria grandis, Coprosma* spp., *Cyanea* spp., *Cyrtandra kauaiensis, Cyrtandra limahuliensis, Cyrtandra longifolia, Diplazium sandwichianum, Freycinetia arborea, Gunnera kauaiensis, Hedyotis terminalis, Hedyotis tryblium, Machaerina* spp., *Melicope clusiifolia, Melicope puberula, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pipturus* spp., *Psychotria* spp., *Pritchardia* spp., or *Stenogyne purpurea;* and
(ii) Elevations between 157 and 1,407 m (514 and 4,614 ft).
***Cyrtandra kealiae**Kealiae***Family Gesneriaceae: ssp. (Haiwale)
Kauai 4—*Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae*—a, Kauai 4—*Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae*—b, Kauai 10—*Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae*—c, Kauai 11—*Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae*—d, and Kauai 11—*Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae*—e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra kealiae* ssp. *kealiae* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Stream banks in lowland wet forests containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum, Bidens* spp., *Boehmeria grandis, Charpentiera* spp., *Cibotium glaucum, Cyanea* spp., *Cyrtandra kealiae, Dicranopteris linearis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dubautia* spp., *Eugenia reinwardtiana, Gunnera kauaiensis, Hedyotis terminalis, Hibiscus waimeae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pisonia* spp., *Pipturus* spp., *Pritchardia* spp., *Psychotria* spp., or *Touchardia latifolia;* and
(ii) Elevations between 208 and 1,591 m (681 and 5,217 ft).
***Cyrtandra oenobarba***Family Gesneriaceae: (haiwale)
Kauai 4-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-a, Kauai 10-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-b, Kauai 10-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-c, Kauai 11-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-d, Kauai 11-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-e, Kauai 18-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-f, Kauai 19-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-g, and Kauai 20-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-h, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra oenobarba* on Kauai.
(i) In units Kauai 10-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-b, Kauai 11-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-d, and Kauai 20-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Kauai 4-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-a, Kauai 10-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-c, Kauai 11-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-e, Kauai 18-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-f, and Kauai 19-*Cyrtandra oenobarba*-g, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(B) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(C) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron*, *Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(D) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, *Coprosoma, Dubautia*, *Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Cyrtandra paliku***Family Gesneriaceae: (haiwale)
Kauai 4-*Cyrtandra paliku*-a, Kauai 10-*Cyrtandra paliku*-b, Kauai 11-*Cyrtandra paliku*-c, Kauai 18-*Cyrtandra paliku*-d, and Kauai 19-*Cyrtandra paliku*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra paliku* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iii) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron*, *Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(iv) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, *Coprosoma, Dubautia*, *Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Phyllostegia knudsenii***Family Lamiaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Phyllostegia knudsenii*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Phyllostegia knudsenii* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Metrosideros polymorpha* lowland mesic or wet forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Bobea timonioides, Claoxylon sandwicense, Cryptocarya mannii, Cyrtandra kauaiensis, Cyrtandra paludosa, Diospyros sandwicensis, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Ilex anomala, Myrsine linearifolia, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pittosporum kauaiense, Pouteria sandwicensis, Pritchardia minor, Selaginella arbuscula, Tetraplasandra oahuensis,* or *Zanthoxylum dipetalum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 401 and 1,059 m (1,315 and 3,475 ft).
***Phyllostegia renovans***Family Lamiaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 10-*Phyllostegia renovans*-a, Kauai 10-*Phyllostegia renovans*-b, Kauai 11-*Phyllostegia renovans*-c, Kauai 11-*Phyllostegia renovans*-d, Kauai 20-*Phyllostegia renovans*-e, Kauai 23-*Phyllostegia renovans*-f, Kauai 24-*Phyllostegia renovans*-g, and Kauai 25-*Phyllostegia renovans*-h, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia renovans* on Kauai.
(i) In units Kauai 10-*Phyllostegia renovans*-b, Kauai 11-*Phyllostegia renovans*-d, and Kauai 20-*Phyllostegia renovans*-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Kauai 10-*Phyllostegia renovans*-a, Kauai 11-*Phyllostegia renovans*-c, Kauai 23-*Phyllostegia renovans*-f, Kauai 24-*Phyllostegia renovans*-g, and Kauai 25-*Phyllostegia renovans*-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
***Phyllostegia waimeae***Family Lamiaceae: (no common name)
Kauai 11—*Phyllostegia waimeae*—a, and Kauai 11—*Phyllostegia waimeae*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia waimeae* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha* dominated wet or mixed mesic forest with *Cheirodendron* spp. or *Dicranopteris linearis* as co-dominants and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Broussaisia arguta, Claoxylon sandwicense, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dubautia knudsenii, Elaphoglossum* spp., *Gunnera kauaiensis, Hedyotis* spp., *Myrsine lanaiensis, Pleomele aurea, Psychotria* spp., *Sadleria* spp., *Scaevola procera, Syzygium sandwicensis,* or *Vaccinium* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 655 and 1,224 m (2,149 and 4,016 ft).
***Phyllostegia wawrana***Family Lamiaceae: (no common name)
Kauai 4—*Phyllostegia wawrana*—a, Kauai 11—*Phyllostegia wawrana*—b, Kauai 11—*Phyllostegia wawrana*—c, and Kauai 11—*Phyllostegia wawrana*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia wawrana* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron* mixed mesic forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium polyodon, Athyrium microphyllum, Carex* spp., *Claoxylon sandwicense, Cyanea fissa, Delissea rivularis, Dianella sandwicensis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dodonaea viscosa, Doodia kunthiana, Dryopteris wallichiana, Dubautia knudsenii, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis tryblium, Machaerina angustifolia, Panicum nephelophilum, Peperomia* spp., *Perrottetia sandwicensis, Poa sandvicensis, Pleomele aurea, Pteridium aquilinum* var. *decompositum, Sadleria pallida, Scaevola procera, Schiedea stellarioides, Syzygium sandwicensis, Touchardia latifolia,* or *Vaccinium dentatum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 400 and 1,284 m (1,311 and 4,212 ft).
***Stenogyne campanulata***Family Lamiaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Stenogyne campanulata*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Stenogyne campanulata* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Rock faces of nearly vertical, north-facing cliffs in diverse lowland or montane mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Lepidium serra, Lobelia niihauensis, Lysimachia* spp., *Melicope pallida, Metrosideros polymorpha, Neraudia kauaiensis, Nototrichium divaricatum, Poa mannii, Remya montgomeryi,* or *Wilkesia gymnoxiphium;* and
(ii) Elevations between 335 and 1,290 (1,100 and 4,232 ft).
***Stenogyne kealiae***Family Lamiaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 10-*Stenogyne kealiae*-a, Kauai 11-*Stenogyne kealiae*-b, Kauai 11-*Stenogyne kealiae*-c, Kauai 11-*Stenogyne kealiae*-d, Kauai 20-*Stenogyne kealiae*-e, Kauai 21-*Stenogyne kealiae*-f, and Kauai 22-*Stenogyne kealiae*-g, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Stenogyne kealiae* on Kauai.
(i) In units Kauai 10-*Stenogyne kealiae*-a, Kauai 11-*Stenogyne kealiae*-c, and Kauai 20-*Stenogyne kealiae*-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Kauai 11-*Stenogyne kealiae*-d, Kauai 21-*Stenogyne kealiae*-f, and Kauai 22-*Stenogyne kealiae*-g, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Metrosideros*, *Psychotria, Tetraplasandra*, *Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cheirodendron, Coprosma*, *Kadua, Ilex*, *Myoporum, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Dryopteris*, *Leptecophylla, Poa*, *Scaevola, Sophora.*
(iii) In unit Kauai 11-*Stenogyne kealiae*-b, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(B) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(C) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce*, *Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(D) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis*, *Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Labordia helleri***Family Loganiaceae: (kamakahala)
Kauai 7-*Labordia helleri*-a, Kauai 10-*Labordia helleri*-b, Kauai 10-*Labordia helleri*-c, Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-d, Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-e, Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-f, Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-g, Kauai 20-*Labordia helleri*-h, Kauai 21-*Labordia helleri*-i, Kauai 22-*Labordia helleri*-j, Kauai 23-*Labordia helleri*-k, Kauai 24-*Labordia helleri*-l, and Kauai 25-*Labordia helleri*-m, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Labordia helleri* on Kauai.
(i) In units Kauai 7-*Labordia helleri*-a and Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros*, *Metrosideros, Myrsine*, *Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia*, *Leptecophylla, Melanthera*, *Osteomeles, Pleomele*, *Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris*, *Diplazium, Elaphoglossum*, *Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Kauai 10-*Labordia helleri*-c, Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-f, and Kauai 20-*Labordia helleri*-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-g, Kauai 21-*Labordia helleri*-i, and Kauai 22-*Labordia helleri*-j, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Metrosideros*, *Psychotria, Tetraplasandra*, *Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cheirodendron, Coprosma*, *Kadua, Ilex*, *Myoporum, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Dryopteris*, *Leptecophylla, Poa*, *Scaevola, Sophora.*
(iv) In units Kauai 10-*Labordia helleri*-b, Kauai 11-*Labordia helleri*-d, Kauai 23-*Labordia helleri*-k, Kauai 24-*Labordia helleri*-l, and Kauai 25-*Labordia helleri*-m, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
***Labordia lydgatei***Family Loganiaceae: (kamakahala)
Kauai 4—*Labordia lydgatei*—a, Kauai 10—*Labordia lydgatei*—b, Kauai 11—*Labordia lydgatei*—c, Kauai 11—*Labordia lydgatei*—d, and Kauai 11—*Labordia lydgatei*—e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Labordia lydgatei* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Streambanks in *Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis* lowland wet forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum* var. *hillebrandii, Cyanea* spp., *Cyrtandra* spp., *Dubautia knudsenii, Hedyotis terminalis, Ilex anomala, Labordia hirtella, Psychotria* spp., or *Syzygium sandwicensis;* and
(ii) Elevations between 182 and 1,148 m (597 and 3,737 ft).
***Labordia pumila***Family Loganiaceae: (kamahala)
Kauai 10-*Labordia pumila*-a, Kauai 11-*Labordia pumila*-b, Kauai 23-*Labordia pumila*-c, Kauai 24-*Labordia pumila*-d, and Kauai 25-*Labordia pumila*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Labordia pumila* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(vii) Bogs.
***Labordia tinifolia**wahiawaensis***Family Loganiaceae: var. (kamakahala)
Kauai 10—*Labordia tinifolia* var. *wahiawaensis*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Labordia tinifolia* var. *wahiawaensis* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Streambanks in lowland wet forests dominated by *Metrosideros polymorpha* and containing one or more of the following associated species: *Antidesma platyphyllum, Athyrium microphyllum, Cheirodendron* spp., *Cyrtandra* spp., *Dicranopteris linearis, Hedyotis terminalis,* or *Psychotria* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 458 and 1,006 m (1,502 and 3,301 ft).
***Hibiscadelphus woodii***Family Malvaceae: (hau kuahiwi)
Kauai 11—*Hibiscadelphus woodii*—a, and Kauai 11—*Hibiscadelphus woodii*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Hibiscadelphus woodii* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Basalt talus or cliff walls in *Metrosideros polymorpha* montane mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Artemisia australis, Bidens sandvicensis, Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *hanapepensis, Dubautia* spp., *Hedyotis* spp., *Lepidium serra, Lipochaeta* spp., *Lobelia niihauensis, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Myrsine* spp., *Nototrichium* spp., *Panicum lineale, Poa mannii,* or *Stenogyne campanulata;* and
(ii) Elevations between 219 and 1,197 m (717 and 3,926 ft).
***Hibiscus clayi***Family Malvaceae: (Clay's hibiscus)
Kauai 4—*Hibiscus clayi*—a, Kauai 4—*Hibiscus clayi*—b, Kauai 4—*Hibiscus clayi*—c, Kauai 4—*Hibiscus clayi*—d, Kauai 4—*Hibiscus clayi*—e, and Kauai 5—*Hibiscus clayi*—f, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Hibiscus clayi* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Slopes in *Acacia koa* or *Diospyros* spp.-*Pisonia* spp.-*Metrosideros polymorpha* lowland dry or mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Artemisia australis, Bidens* spp., *Cyanea hardyi, Gahnia* spp., *Hedyotis acuminata, Munroidendron racemosum, Pandanus tectorius, Panicum tenuifolium, Pleomele aurea, Pipturus* spp., *Psychotria* spp., or *Psydrax odorata;* and
(ii) Elevations between 121 and 765 m (396 and 2,509 ft).
***Hibiscus waimeae**hannerae***Family Malvaceae: ssp. (kokio keokeo)
Kauai 11—*Hibiscus waimeae* ssp. *hannerae*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Hibiscus waimeae* ssp. *hannerae* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis* or *Pisonia* spp.-*Charpentiera elliptica* lowland wet or mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Antidesma* spp., *Bidens* spp., *Bobea* spp., *Cibotium* spp., *Cyanea* spp., *Cyrtandra* spp., *Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pipturus* spp., *Psychotria* spp., *Sadleria* spp., or *Syzygium sandwicensis;* and
(ii) Elevations between 174 and 1,155 m (570 and 3,787 ft).
***Kokia kauaiensis***Family Malvaceae: (kokio)
Kauai 11—*Kokia kauaiensis*—a, Kauai 11—*Kokia kauaiensis*—b, Kauai 11—*Kokia kauaiensis*—c, and Kauai 11—*Kokia kauaiensis*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Kokia kauaiensis* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Diverse mesic forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Acacia koa, Alyxia oliviformis, Antidesma* spp., *Bobea* spp., *Chamaesyce celastroides, Claoxylon sandwicense, Dicranopteris linearis, Diellia pallida, Diospyros hillebrandii, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Flueggea neowawraea, Hedyotis* spp., *Hibiscus* spp., *Isodendrion laurifolium, Lipochaeta fauriei, Melicope* spp., *Metrosideros polymorpha, Nestegis sandwicensis, Nototrichium* spp., *Pisonia* spp., *Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Santalum freycinetianum* var. *pyrularium, Streblus pendulinus, Syzygium sandwicensis, Tetraplasandra* spp., or *Xylosma* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 300 and 1,049 m (984 and 3,441 ft).
***Lysimachia daphnoides***Family Myrsinaceae: (lehua makanoe)
Kauai 10-*Lysimachia daphnoides*-a, Kauai 11-*Lysimachia daphnoides*-b, Kauai 23-*Lysimachia daphnoides*-c, Kauai 24-*Lysimachia daphnoides*-d, and Kauai 25-*Lysimachia daphnoides*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Lysimachia daphnoides* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(vii) Hummocks in bogs.
***Lysimachia iniki***Family Myrsinaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 4-*Lysimachia iniki*-a, Kauai 10-*Lysimachia iniki*-b, Kauai 11-*Lysimachia iniki*-c, Kauai 18-*Lysimachia iniki*-d, and Kauai 19-*Lysimachia iniki*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Lysimachia iniki* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iii) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron*, *Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(iv) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, *Coprosoma, Dubautia*, *Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Lysimachia pendens***Family Myrsinaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 4-*Lysimachia pendens*-a, Kauai 10-*Lysimachia pendens*-b, Kauai 11-*Lysimachia pendens*-c, Kauai 18-*Lysimachia pendens*-d, and Kauai 19-*Lysimachia pendens*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Lysimachia pendens* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iii) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron*, *Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(iv) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, *Coprosoma, Dubautia*, *Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Lysimachia scopulensis***Family Myrsinaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11-*Lysimachia scopulensis*-a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Lysimachia scopulensis* on Kauai. Within this unit, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iii) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce*, *Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(iv) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis*, *Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Lysimachia venosa***Family Myrsinaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 4-*Lysimachia venosa*-a, Kauai 10-*Lysimachia venosa*-b, Kauai 11-*Lysimachia venosa*-c, Kauai 18-*Lysimachia venosa*-d, and Kauai 19-*Lysimachia venosa*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Lysimachia venosa* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iii) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron*, *Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(iv) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, *Coprosoma, Dubautia*, *Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Myrsine knudsenii***Family Myrsinaceae: (KOLEA)
Kauai 11-*Myrsine knudsenii*-a, Kauai 21-*Myrsine knudsenii*-b, and Kauai 22-*Myrsine knudsenii*-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Myrsine knudsenii* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Metrosideros*, *Psychotria, Tetraplasandra*, *Zanthoxylum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cheirodendron, Coprosma*, *Kadua, Ilex*, *Myoporum, Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: *Bidens, Dryopteris*, *Leptecophylla, Poa*, *Scaevola, Sophora.*
***Myrsine linearifolia***Family Myrsinaceae: (kolea)
Kauai 7—*Myrsine linearifolia*—a, Kauai 10—*Myrsine linearifolia*—b, Kauai 11—*Myrsine linearifolia*—c, Kauai 11—*Myrsine linearifolia*—d, Kauai 11—*Myrsine linearifolia*—e, and Kauai 11—*Myrsine linearifolia*—f, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Myrsine linearifolia* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Diverse mesic or wet lowland or montane *Metrosideros polymorpha* forest with *Cheirodendron* spp. or *Dicranopteris linearis* as co-dominant species, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Bobea brevipes, Cryptocarya mannii, Dubautia* spp., *Eurya sandwicensis, Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis terminalis,* Lysimachia glutinosa, *Machaerina angustifolia, Melicope* spp., *Myrsine* spp., *Nothocestrum* spp., *Psychotria* spp., *Sadleria pallida,* or *Syzygium sandwicensis*; and
(ii) Elevations between 129 and 1,345 m (424 and 4,411 ft).
***Myrsine mezii***Family Myrsinaceae: (kolea)
Kauai 10-*Myrsine mezii*-a, Kauai 11-*Myrsine mezii*-b, Kauai 11-*Myrsine mezii*-c, Kauai 21-*Myrsine mezii*-d, Kauai 22-*Myrsine mezii*-e, Kauai 23-*Myrsine mezii*-f, Kauai 24-*Myrsine mezii*-g, and Kauai 25-*Myrsine mezii*-h, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Myrsine mezii* on Kauai.
(i) In units Kauai 11-*Myrsine mezii*-c, Kauai 21-*Myrsine mezii*-d, and Kauai 22-*Myrsine mezii*-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Metrosideros*, *Psychotria, Tetraplasandra*, *Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cheirodendron, Coprosma*, *Kadua, Ilex*, *Myoporum, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Dryopteris*, *Leptecophylla, Poa*, *Scaevola, Sophora.*
(ii) In units Kauai 10-*Myrsine mezii*-a, Kauai 11-*Myrsine mezii*-b, Kauai 23-*Myrsine mezii*-f, Kauai 24-*Myrsine mezii*-g, and Kauai 25-*Myrsine mezii*-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
***Platanthera holochila***Family Orchidaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Platanthera holochila*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Platanthera holochila* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Montane *Metrosideros polymorpha*—*Dicranopteris linearis* wet forest or *M. polymorpha* mixed bog and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Carex montis-eeka, Cibotium* spp., *Clermontia fauriei, Coprosma elliptica, Dichanthelium* spp., grammitid ferns (Grammitidaceae), *Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Lobelia kauaensis, Machaerina angustifolia, Myrsine denticulata, Oreobolus furcatus, Rhynchospora* spp., *Vaccinium* spp., or *Viola kauaensis*; and
(ii) Elevations between 861 and 1,453 m (2,825 and 4,766 ft).
***Pittosporum napaliense***Family Pittosporaceae: (hoawa)
Kauai 7-*Pittosporum napaliense*-a and Kauai 11-*Pittosporum napaliense*-b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Pittosporum napaliense* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros*, *Metrosideros, Myrsine*, *Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia*, *Leptecophylla, Melanthera*, *Osteomeles, Pleomele*, *Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris*, *Diplazium, Elaphoglossum*, *Peperomia.*
***Plantago princeps***Family Plantaginaceae: (laukahi kuahiwi)
Kauai 10—*Plantago princeps*—a, Kauai 11—*Plantago princeps*—b, Kauai 11—*Plantago princeps*—c, and Kauai 11—*Plantago princeps*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Plantago princeps* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Windswept areas near waterfalls in *Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron* montane wet forest with riparian vegetation or *Metrosideros polymorpha* lowland to montane transitional wet forest on cliffs and ridges, growing on basalt rocky outcrops, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum* var. *hillebrandii, Bidens forbesii, Bidens sandvicensis, Bobea elatior, Boehmeria grandis, Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Charpentiera elliptica, Cyrtandra* spp., *Diplazium sandwichianum, Freycinetia arborea, Gunnera kauaiensis, Hedyotis* spp., *Huperzia* spp. *Isachne pallens, Lipochaeta connata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Lysimachia kalalauensis, Machaerina angustifolia, Melicope* spp., *Myrsine linearifolia, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pilea peploides, Pipturus* spp., *Poa mannii, Sadleria cyatheoides, Tetraplasandra* spp., or *Wilkesia gymnoxiphium*; and
(ii) Elevations between 434 and 1,563 m (1,424 and 5,128 ft).
***Ischaemum byrone***Family Poaceae: (Hilo ischaemum)
Kauai 1—*Ischaemum byrone*—a, Kauai 2—*Ischaemum byrone*—b, Kauai 3—*Ischaemum byrone*—c, and Kauai 11—*Ischaemum byrone*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Ischaemum byrone* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Coastal shrubland near the ocean among rocks and seepy cliffs and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Bidens* spp., *Chamaesyce celastroides, Fimbristylis cymosa, Lipochaeta succulenta, Lysimachia mauritiana,* or *Scaevola sericea*; and
(ii) Elevations between 0 and 159 m (0 and 523 ft).
***Panicum niihauense***Family Poaceae: (lau ehu)
Kauai 14—*Panicum niihauense*—a, Kauai 15—*Panicum niihauense*—b, Kauai 16—*Panicum niihauense*—c, and Kauai 17—*Panicum niihauense*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Panicum niihauense* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Sand dunes in coastal shrubland and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Cassytha filiformis, Chamaesyce celastroides, Dodonaea viscosa, Nama sandwicensis, Ophioglossum pendulum* ssp. *falcatum, Scaevola sericea, Sida fallax, Sporobolus virginicus,* or *Vitex rotundifolia*; and
(ii) Elevations between 0 and 29 m (0 and 95 ft).
***Poa mannii***Family Poaceae: (Mann's bluegrass)
Kauai 11—*Poa mannii*—a, Kauai 11—*Poa mannii*—b, Kauai 11—*Poa mannii*—c, and Kauai 11—*Poa mannii*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Poa mannii* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Cliffs or rock faces in lowland or montane mesic *Metrosideros polymorpha* or *Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha* forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum, Artemisia australis, Bidens cosmoides, Bidens sandvicensis, Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *hanapepensis, Cyperus phleoides, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis variabilis, Hedyotis terminalis, Lobelia niihauensis, Lobelia yuccoides, Luzula hawaiiensis, Melicope anisata, Melicope barbigera, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium* spp., *Panicum lineale, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria greenwelliae, Psychotria mariniana, Schiedea* spp., or *Wilkesia gymnoxiphium*; and
(ii) Elevations between 327 and 1,222 m (1,072 and 4,009 ft).
***Poa sandvicensis***Family Poaceae: (Hawaiian bluegrass)
Kauai 11—*Poa sandvicensis*—a, and Kauai 11—*Poa sandvicensis*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Poa sandvicensis* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Wet, shaded, gentle to steep slopes, ridges, and rock ledges of stream banks in semi-open to closed, wet, diverse *Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha* montane forest and containing one or more of the following associated native species: *Alyxia oliviformis, Bidens sandvicensis, Cheirodendron* spp., *Claoxylon sandwicense, Coprosma* spp., *Dianella sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia* spp., *Hedyotis* spp., *Melicope* spp., *Peperomia* spp., *Psychotria* spp., *Scaevola procera, Schiedea stellarioides,* or *Syzygium sandwicensis*; and
(ii) Elevations between 473 and 1,270 m (1,553 and 4,165 ft).
***Poa siphonoglossa***Family Poaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Poa siphonoglossa*—a, and Kauai 11—*Poa siphonoglossa*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Poa siphonoglossa* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Shady banks on steep slopes in mesic *Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa* forests and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Alphitonia ponderosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Bobea brevipes, Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Coprosma waimeae, Dianella sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia* spp., *Hedyotis* spp., *Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Lobelia yuccoides, Melicope* spp., *Microlepia strigosa, Myrsine* spp., *Panicum nephelophilum, Poa sandvicensis, Psychotria* spp., *Scaevola procera, Tetraplasandra kavaiensis, Vaccinium* spp., *Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Xylosma* spp., or *Zanthoxylum dipetalum*; and
(ii) Elevations between 480 and 1,296 m (1,573 and 4,251 ft).
***Lysimachia filifolia***Family Primulaceae: (no common name)
Kauai 10—*Lysimachia filifolia*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Lysimachia filifolia* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Mossy banks at the base of cliff faces within the spray zone of waterfalls or along streams in lowland wet forests and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum, Bidens valida, Bobea elatior, Chamaesyce remyi* var *kauaiensis, Cyanea asarifolia, Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *magnifolia, Eragrostis variabilis, Machaerina angustifolia, Melicope* spp., *Metrosideros polymorpha,* or *Panicum lineale*; and
(ii) Elevations between 454 and 1,308 m (1,490 and 4,290 ft).
***Gouania meyenii***Family Rhamnaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Gouania meyenii*—a, Kauai 11—*Gouania meyenii*—b, and Kauai 11—*Gouania meyenii*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Gouania meyenii* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Rocky ledges, cliff faces, and ridge tops in dry shrubland or *Metrosideros polymorpha* lowland diverse mesic forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Bidens* spp., *Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce* spp., *Dodonaea viscosa, Diospyros* spp., *Eragrostis variabilis, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Hedyotis* spp., *Hibiscadelphus* spp., *Lysimachia* spp., *Melicope pallida, Neraudia kauaiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Nototrichium divaricatum, Panicum lineale, Poa mannii, Psychotria* spp., *Senna gaudichaudii,* or *Wilkesia gymnoxiphium*; and
(ii) Elevations between 375 and 1,179 m (1,231 and 3,867 ft).
***Kadua cookiana***Family Rubiaceae: (awiwi)
Kauai 11—*Kadua cookiana*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Kadua cookiana* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Streambeds or steep cliffs close to water sources in relict *Metrosideros polymorpha* lowland mesic and lowland wet forest communities containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Boehmeria grandis, Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *hanapepensis, Hibiscus kokio* ssp. *saintjohnianus, Machaerina angustifolia, Nototrichium sandwicense, Pipturus kauaiensis, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata,* or *Rauvolfia sandwicensis;* and
(ii) Elevations between 120 and 553 m (392 and 1,814 ft).
***Hedyotis st.-johnii***Family Rubiaceae: (Na Pali beach hedyotis)
Kauai 11—*Hedyotis st.-johnii*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Hedyotis st.-johnii* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Crevices of north-facing, near-vertical coastal cliff faces within the spray zone in sparse dry coastal shrubland and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Artemisia australis, Bidens* spp., *Capparis sandwichiana, Chamaesyce celastroides, Eragrostis variabilis, Heteropogon contortus, Lipochaeta connata, Lycium sandwicense, Myoporum sandwicense, Nototrichium sandwicense,* or *Schiedea apokremnos;* and
(ii) Elevations between 0 and 187 m (0 and 613 ft).
***Psychotria grandiflora***Family Rubiaceae: (kopiko)
Kauai 10-*Psychotria grandiflora*-a, Kauai 11-*Psychotria grandiflora*-b, Kauai 11-*Psychotria grandiflora*-c, Kauai 21-*Psychotria grandiflora*-d, Kauai 22-*Psychotria grandiflora*-e, Kauai 23-*Psychotria grandiflora*-f, Kauai 24-*Psychotria grandiflora*-g, and Kauai 25-*Psychotria grandiflora*-h, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Psychotria grandiflora* on Kauai.
(i) In units Kauai 11-*Psychotria grandiflora*-c, Kauai 21-*Psychotria grandiflora*-d, and Kauai 22-*Psychotria grandiflora*-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Metrosideros*, *Psychotria, Tetraplasandra*, *Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cheirodendron, Coprosma*, *Kadua, Ilex*, *Myoporum, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Dryopteris*, *Leptecophylla, Poa*, *Scaevola, Sophora.*
(ii) In units Kauai 10-*Psychotria grandiflora*-a, Kauai 11-*Psychotria grandiflora*-b, Kauai 23-*Psychotria grandiflora*-f, Kauai 24-*Psychotria grandiflora*-g, and Kauai 25-*Psychotria grandiflora*-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
***Psychotria hobdyi***Family Rubiaceae: (kopiko)
Kauai 7-*Psychotria hobdyi*-a and Kauai 11-*Psychotria hobdyi*-b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Psychotria hobdyi* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros*, *Metrosideros, Myrsine*, *Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia*, *Leptecophylla, Melanthera*, *Osteomeles, Pleomele*, *Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris*, *Diplazium, Elaphoglossum*, *Peperomia.*
***Melicope degeneri***Family Rutaceae: (alani)
Kauai 10-*Melicope degeneri*-a, Kauai 11-*Melicope degeneri*-b, Kauai 23-*Melicope degeneri*-c, Kauai 24-*Melicope degeneri*-d, and Kauai 25-*Melicope degeneri*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope degeneri* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
***Melicope haupuensis***Family Rutaceae: (alani)
Kauai 7—*Melicope haupuensis*—a, Kauai 11—*Melicope haupuensis*—b, and Kauai 11—*Melicope haupuensis*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope haupuensis* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Moist talus slopes in *Metrosideros polymorpha*-dominated lowland mesic forests or *Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa* montane mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum* var. *hillebrandii, Bobea brevipes, Cheirodendron trigynum, Claoxylon sandwicense, Cryptocarya mannii, Dianella sandwicensis, Diospyros hillebrandii, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Hedyotis terminalis, Melicope anisata, Melicope barbigera, Melicope ovata, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Pritchardia minor, Psychotria greenwelliae, Psychotria mariniana, Tetraplasandra waimeae,* or *Zanthoxylum dipetalum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 125 and 1,249 m (410 and 4,097 ft).
***Melicope knudsenii***Family Rutaceae: (alani)
Kauai 11—*Melicope knudsenii*—a, and Kauai 11—*Melicope knudsenii*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope knudsenii* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Forested flats with brown granular soil in lowland dry to montane mesic forests and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Alectryon macrococcus, Antidesma platyphylla, Bobea brevipes, Carex meyenii, Cryptocarya mannii, Diospyros sandwicensis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dodonaea viscosa, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia beecheyi, Hedyotis spp., Hibiscus waimeae, Isodendrion laurifolium, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melicope spp., Metrosideros polymorpha, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Panicum nephelophilum, Peucedanum sandwicense, Pisonia sandwicensis, Pittosporum kauaiensis, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Pritchardia minor, Psychotria hobdyi, Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Remya kauaiensis, Scaevola procera,* or *Xylosma hawaiiense;* and
(ii) Elevations between 346 and 1,065 m (1,135 and 3,492 ft).
***Melicope pallida***Family Rutaceae: (alani)
Kauai 11—*Melicope pallida*—a, and Kauai 11—*Melicope pallida*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope pallida* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Steep rock faces in lowland to montane mesic to wet forests or shrubland and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Alyxia oliviformis, Artemisia australis, Boehmeria grandis, Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *hanapepensis, Coprosma kauensis, Coprosma waimeae, Dodonaea viscosa, Dryopteris* spp., *Hedyotis terminalis, Lepidium serra, Melicope* spp., *Metrosideros polymorpha, Nototrichium* spp., *Pipturus albidus, Pleomele aurea, Poa mannii, Psychotria mariniana, Pritchardia minor, Sapindus oahuensis, Schiedea membranacea, Tetraplasandra waialealae,* or *Xylosma hawaiiense;* and
(ii) Elevations between 418 and 1,081 m (1,371 and 3,546 ft).
***Melicope paniculata***Family Rutaceae: (alani)
Kauai 10-*Melicope paniculata*-a, Kauai 11-*Melicope paniculata*-b, and Kauai 20-*Melicope paniculata*-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope paniculata* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Melicope puberula***Family Rutaceae: (alani)
Kauai 10-*Melicope puberula*-a, Kauai 10-*Melicope puberula*-b, Kauai 11-*Melicope puberula*-c, Kauai 11-*Melicope puberula*-d, Kauai 20-*Melicope puberula*-e, Kauai 23-*Melicope puberula*-f, Kauai 24-*Melicope puberula*-g, and Kauai 25-*Melicope puberula*-h, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope puberula* on Kauai.
(i) In units Kauai 10-*Melicope puberula*-b, Kauai 11-*Melicope puberula*-d, and Kauai 20-*Melicope puberula*-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Kauai 10-*Melicope puberula*-a, Kauai 11-*Melicope puberula*-c, Kauai 23-*Melicope puberula*-f, Kauai 24-*Melicope puberula*-g, and Kauai 25-*Melicope puberula*-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
***Melicope Rostrata***Family Rutaceae: (Pilo Kea Lau Lii)
Kauai 4—*Melicope rostrata*—a, Kauai 7—*Melicope rostrata*—b, Kauai 10—*Melicope rostrata*—c, Kauai 10—*Melicope rostrata*—d, Kauai 10—*Melicope rostrata*—e, Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—f, Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—g, Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—h, Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—i, Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—j, Kauai 18—*Melicope rostrata*—k, Kauai 19—*Melicope rostrata*—l, Kauai 20—*Melicope rostrata*—m, Kauai 21—*Melicope rostrata*—n, Kauai 22—*Melicope rostrata*—o, Kauai 23—*Melicope rostrata*—p, Kauai 24—*Melicope rostrata*—q, and Kauai 25—*Melicope rostrata*—r, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Platydesma rostrata* on Kauai.
(i) In units Kauai 7—*Melicope rostrata*—b and Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—g, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros*, *Metrosideros, Myrsine*, *Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia*, *Leptecophylla, Melanthera*, *Osteomeles, Pleomele*, *Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris*, *Diplazium, Elaphoglossum*, *Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Kauai 10—*Melicope rostrata*—d, Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—h, and Kauai 20—*Melicope rostrata*—m, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros*, *Myrsine, Pisonia*, *Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon*, *Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra*, *Dicranopteris, Diplazium*, *Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—j, Kauai 21—*Melicope rostrata*—n, and Kauai 22—*Melicope rostrata*—o, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Metrosideros*, *Psychotria, Tetraplasandra*, *Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cheirodendron, Coprosma*, *Kadua, Ilex*, *Myoporum, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Dryopteris*, *Leptecophylla, Poa*, *Scaevola, Sophora.*
(iv) In units Kauai 10—*Melicope rostrata*—c, Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—f, Kauai 23—*Melicope rostrata*—p, Kauai 24—*Melicope rostrata*—q, and Kauai 25—*Melicope rostrata*—r, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(v) In units Kauai 4—*Melicope rostrata*—a, Kauai 10—*Melicope rostrata*—e, Kauai 11—*Melicope rostrata*—i, Kauai 18—*Melicope rostrata*—k, and Kauai 19—*Melicope rostrata*—l, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(B) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(C) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron*, *Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(D) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, *Coprosoma, Dubautia*, *Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Zanthoxylum hawaiiense***Family Rutaceae: (ae)
Kauai 11—*Zanthoxylum hawaiiense*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Zanthoxylum hawaiiense* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Lowland dry or mesic forests dominated by *Metrosideros polymorpha* or *Diospyros sandwicensis,* and containing one or more of the following associated plant species: *Alectryon macrococcus, Antidesma platyphyllum, Charpentiera elliptica, Dodonaea viscosa, Melicope* spp., *Myrsine lanaiensis, Pisonia* spp., *Pleomele aurea, Streblus pendulinus,* or *Zanthoxylum dipetalum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 332 and 1,151 m (1,089 and 3,774 ft).
***Exocarpos luteolus***Family Santalaceae: (heau)
Kauai 10—*Exocarpos luteolus*—a, Kauai 11—*Exocarpos luteolus—*b, Kauai 11—*Exocarpos luteolus—*c, Kauai 11—*Exocarpos luteolus—*d, and Kauai 11—*Exocarpos luteolus—*e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Exocarpos luteolus* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Wet places bordering swamps or open bogs or on open or dry ridges in lowland or montane mesic *Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha*-dominated forest communities with *Dicranopteris linearis* and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Bobea brevipes, Cheirodendron trigynum, Claoxylon sandwicense, Dianella sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia laevigata, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Hedyotis terminalis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melicope haupuensis, Peperomia* spp., *Pleomele aurea, Poa sandvicensis, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria greenwelliae, Psychotria mariniana, Santalum freycinetianum,* or *Schiedea stellarioides;* and
(ii) Elevations between 416 and 1,453 m (1,364 and 4,766 ft).
***Alectryon macrococcus***Family Sapindaceae: (mahoe)
Kauai 11—*Alectryon macrococcus—*a, and Kauai 11—*Alectryon macrococcus—*b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry slopes or gulches in *Diospyros* spp.-*Metrosideros polymorpha* lowland mesic forest, *Metrosideros polymorpha* mixed mesic forest, or *Diospyros* spp. mixed mesic forest, and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Acacia koa, Alyxia oliviformis, Antidesma* spp., *Bobea timonioides, Caesalpinia kavaiense, Canavalia* spp., *Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Doodia kunthiana, Hibiscus waimeae, Kokia kauaiensis, Melicope knudsenii, Microlepia strigosa, Munroidendron racemosum, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nesoluma polynesicum, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pisonia* spp., *Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria* spp., *Psydrax odorata, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Streblus pendulinus, Tetraplasandra* spp., *Xylosma* spp., or *Zanthoxylum spp.;* and
(ii) Elevations between 343 and 954 m (1,126 and 3,129 ft).
***Nothocestrum peltatum***Family Solanaceae: (aiea)
Kauai 11—*Nothocestrum peltatum—*a, Kauai 11—*Nothocestrum peltatum—*b, Kauai 11—*Nothocestrum peltatum—*c, and *Kauai 12—Nothocestrum peltatum—*d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Nothocestrum peltatum* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Rich soil on steep slopes in mesic or wet forest dominated by *Acacia koa* or a mixture of *Acacia koa* and *Metrosideros polymorpha* and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma* spp., *Bobea brevipes, Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron trigynum, Claoxylon sandwicense, Coprosma* spp., *Cryptocarya mannii, Dianella sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dodonaea viscosa, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Hedyotis terminalis, Ilex anomala, Melicope anisata, Melicope barbigera, Melicope haupuensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria mariniana, Psychotria greenwelliae, Tetraplasandra kavaiensis,* or *Xylosma* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 581 and 1,290 m (1,906 and 4,232 ft).
***Solanum sandwicense***Family Solanaceae: (aiakeakua, popolo)
Kauai 11—*Solanum sandwicense*—a, and Kauai 11—*Solanum sandwicense*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Solanum sandwicense* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Under forest canopies in diverse lowland or montane *Acacia koa* or *Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha* mesic or wet forests and containing one or more of the following associated plant species: *Alphitonia ponderosa, Athyrium sandwicensis, Bidens* spp., *Carex meyenii, Coprosma* spp., *Cryptocarya mannii, Dianella sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Dubautia* spp., *Hedyotis* spp., *Ilex anomala, Melicope* spp., *Poa* spp., *Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria* spp., *Syzygium sandwicensis,* or *Xylosma hawaiiense;* and
(ii) Elevations between 540 and 1,290 m (1,770 and 4,232 ft).
***Isodendrion laurifolium***Family Violaceae: (aupaka)
Kauai 11—*Isodendrion laurifolium*—a, and Kauai 11—*Isodendrion laurifolium*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Isodendrion laurifolium* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Diverse mesic forest dominated by *Metrosideros polymorpha, Acacia koa* or *Diospyros* spp. and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma* spp., *Claoxylon sandwicense, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia* spp., *Elaeocarpus bifidus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Hedyotis terminalis, Kokia kauaiensis, Melicope anisata, Melicope barbigera, Melicope ovata, Melicope peduncularis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pisonia* spp., *Pittosporum glabrum, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, Streblus pendulinus,* or *Xylosma hawaiiense;* and
(ii) Elevations between 397 and 1,164 m (1,303 and 3,817 ft).
***Isodendrion longifolium***Family Violaceae: (aupaka)
Kauai 7—*Isodendrion longifolium*—a, Kauai 10—*Isodendrion longifolium*—b, Kauai 11—*Isodendrion longifolium*—c, Kauai 11—*Isodendrion longifolium*—d, and Kauai 11—*Isodendrion longifolium*—e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Isodendrion longifolium* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Steep slopes, gulches, or streambanks and flats in undisturbed areas, in mesic or wet *Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa* forests and containing one or more of the following native species: *Antidesma* spp., *Bidens* spp., *Bobea brevipes, Cheirodendron* spp., *Cibotium* spp., *Cyanea hardyi, Cyrtandra* spp., *Dicranopteris linearis, Diospyros* spp., *Eugenia reinwardtiana, Hedyotis* spp., *Ilex anomala, Melicope* spp., *Nestegis sandwicensis, Peperomia* spp., *Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pipturus* spp., *Pittosporum* spp., *Pritchardia* spp., *Psychotria* spp., *Psydrax odorata,* or *Syzygium sandwicensis;* and
(ii) Elevations between 127 and 1,295 m (418 and 4,246 ft).
***Viola helenae***Family Violaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 10—*Viola helenae*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Viola helenae* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Stream drainage banks or adjacent valley bottoms in light to moderate shade in *Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis* lowland wet forest or *Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron* wet forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum* var. *hillebrandii, Broussaisia arguta, Dicranopteris linearis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dubautia* spp., *Freycinetia arborea, Hesperomannia lydgatei, Melicope* spp., or *Pritchardia* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 522 and 1,006 m (1,712 and 3,301 ft).
***Viola kauaiensis**wahiawaensis***Family Violaceae: var. (nani waialeale)
Kauai 10—*Viola kauaiensis* var. *wahiawaensis*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Viola kauaiensis* var. *wahiawaensis* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Machaerina angustifolia-Rhynchospora rugosa* lowland bog or mixed wet shrubland and adjacent *Metrosideros polymorpha* wet forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum* var. *hillebrandii, Bidens forbesii, Chamaesyce remyi, Chamaesyce sparsiflora, Coprosma* spp., *Cyanea fissa, Dicranopteris linearis, Diplopterygium pinnatum, Dubautia imbricata, Dubautia raillardioides, Gahnia vitiensis, Leptechophylla tameiameiae, Lobelia kauaensis, Machaerina angustifolia, Machaerina mariscoides, Melicope* spp., *Psychotria wawrae, Sadleria pallida, Scaevola gaudichaudii, Sphenomeris chinensis, Syzygium sandwicensis, Tetraplasandra oahuensis,* or *Vaccinium dentatum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 394 and 1,006 (1,291 and 3,301 ft).
(2) *Ferns and allies.*
***Asplenium dielerectum***Family Aspleniaceae: (No Common Name)
Kauai 11—*Asplenium dielpallidum*—a and Kauai 11—*Asplenium dielpallidum*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Asplenium dielpallidum* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Brown granular soil with leaf litter and occasional terrestrial moss on north-facing slopes in deep shade on steep slopes or gulch bottoms in *Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis* wet forest or *Metrosideros polymorpha* mixed mesic forest with *Acacia koa* and *Acacia koaia* as co-dominants and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Asplenium aethiopicum, Asplenium contiguum, Asplenium macraei, Coprosma* spp., *Dodonaea viscosa, Dryopteris fusco-atra, Dryopteris unidentata, Hedyotis terminalis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melicope* spp., *Microlepia strigosa, Myrsine* spp., *Nestegis sandwicensis, Psychotria* spp., *Syzygium sandwicensis,* or *Wikstroemia* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 655 and 1,224 m (2,149 and 4,016 ft).
***Diellia mannii***Family Aspleniaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11-*Diellia mannii*-a, Kauai 21-*Diellia mannii*-b, and Kauai 22-*Diellia mannii*-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Diellia mannii* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Metrosideros*, *Psychotria, Tetraplasandra*, *Zanthoxylum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cheirodendron, Coprosma*, *Kadua, Ilex*, *Myoporum, Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: *Bidens, Dryopteris*, *Leptecophylla, Poa*, *Scaevola, Sophora.*
***Diellia pallida***Family Aspleniaceae: (no common name)
Kauai 11—*Diellia pallida*—a, and Kauai 11—*Diellia pallida*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Diellia pallida* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Bare granular soil with dry to mesophytic leaf litter with a pH of 6.9 to 7.9 on steep talus slopes in lowland mesic forests and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Acacia koa, Alectryon macrococcus, Alphitonia ponderosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Antidesma platyphyllum, Asplenium* spp., *Carex meyenii, Diospyros hillebrandii, Diospyros sandwicensis, Doodia kunthiana, Hedyotis knudsenii, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Microlepia strigosa, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Psychotria mariniana, Psydrax odorata, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Tetraplasandra kavaiensis, Wilkesia gymnoxiphium,* or *Zanthoxylum dipetalum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 445 and 1,028 m (1,461 and 3,371 ft).
***Diplazium molokaiense***Family Aspleniaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 11—*Diplazium molokaiense*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Diplazium molokaiense* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Brown soil with basalt outcrops near waterfalls in lowland or montane mesic *Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa* forest; and
(ii) Elevations between 624 and 1,234 m (2,048 and 4,048 ft).
***Ctenitis squamigera***Family Aspleniaceae: (pauoa)
Kauai 11—*Ctenitis squamigera*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Ctenitis squamigera* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Rock faces in gulches in the understory of *Metrosideros polymorpha-Diospyros* spp. mesic forest and diverse mesic forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Myrsine* spp., *Psychotria* spp., or *Xylosma* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 538 and 1,069 m (1,765 and 3,507 ft).
***Dryopteris crinalis**podosorus***Family Dryopteridaceae: var. (palapalai aumakua)
Kauai 10-*Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus*-a, Kauai 11-*Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus*-b, Kauai 23-*Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus*-c, Kauai 24-*Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus*-d, and Kauai 25-*Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Dryopteris crinalis* var. *podosorus* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera*, *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium*, *Eurya, Ilex*, *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma*, *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus*, *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
***Adenophorus periens***Family Grammitidaceae: (palai laau)
Kauai 4—*Adenophorus periens*—a, Kauai 10—*Adenophorus periens*—b, Kauai 11—*Adenophorus periens*—c, and Kauai 11—*Adenophorus periens—*d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Adenophorus periens* on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) On *Metrosideros polymorpha* trunks, in riparian banks of stream systems in well-developed, closed canopy that provides deep shade or high humidity in *Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium glaucum* lowland wet forests, open *Metrosideros polymorpha* montane wet forest, or *Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis* lowland wet forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum, Athyrium sandwichianum, Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron trigynum, Cyanea* spp., *Cyrtandra* spp., *Dicranopteris linearis, Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis terminalis, Labordia hirtella, Machaerina angustifolia, Psychotria* spp., *Syzygium sandwicensis,* or *Tetraplasandra oahuensis;* and
(ii) Elevations between 169 and 1,345 m (553 and 4,411 ft).
***Phlegmariurus nutans***Family Lycopodiaceae: (wawaeiole)
Kauai 10—*Phlegmariurus nutans*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Phlegmariurus nutans* on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Tree trunks, usually on open ridges and slopes in *Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis* wet or mesic forests and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum, Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron fauriei, Cibotium* spp., *Diplopterygium pinnatum, Hedyotis terminalis, Hibiscus kokio ssp. kokio, Melicope waialealae, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Psychotria hexandra, Psychotria mariniana, Psychotria wawrae, Scaevola gaudichaudii,* or *Syzygium sandwicensis;* and
(ii) Elevations between 615 and 1,591 m (2,016 and 5,217 ft).
***Doryopteris angelica***Family Pteridaceae: (NCN)
Kauai 7-*Doryopteris angelica*-a and Kauai 11-*Doryopteris angelica*-b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Doryopteris angelica* on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros*, *Metrosideros, Myrsine*, *Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia*, *Leptecophylla, Melanthera*, *Osteomeles, Pleomele*, *Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris*, *Diplazium, Elaphoglossum*, *Peperomia.*
(c) *Maps and critical habitat unit descriptions for the island of Molokai, HI.* Critical habitat units are described below. Coordinates are in UTM Zone 4 with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The following map shows the locations of the critical habitat units designated on the island of Molokai. Existing manmade features and structures, such as buildings, roads, railroads, airports, runways, other paved areas, lawns, and other urban landscaped areas, do not contain one or more of the physical and biological features. Federal actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a consultation under section 7 of the Act unless they may affect the species or physical or biological features in adjacent critical habitat.
(1) NOTE: Map 1—Index map follows:
(2) Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1 (125 ac, 50 ha) and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2 (977 ac, 396 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Bidens wiebkei, Brighamia rockii, Canavalia molokaiensis, Hibiscus arnottianus* ssp. *immaculatus, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Ischaemum byrone, Marsilea villosa, Peucedanum sandwicense, Pittosporum halophilum, Schenkia sebaeoides, Sesbania tomentosa,* and *Tetramolopium rockii.*
(ii) Map of Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1 and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2 (Map 2) follows:
(3) Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3 (805 ac, 325 ha), Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4 (10 ac, 4 ha), and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5 (1 ac, 0.5 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Bidens wiebkei, Brighamia rockii, Canavalia molokaiensis, Hibiscus arnottianus* ssp. *immaculatus, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Ischaemum byrone, Marsilea villosa, Peucedanum sandwicense, Pittosporum halophilum, Schenkia sebaeoides,* *Sesbania tomentosa,* and *Tetramolopium rockii.*
(ii) Map of Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5 (Map 3) follows:
(4) Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6 (1,884 ac, 762 ha) and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7 (49 ac, 24 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Bidens wiebkei, Brighamia rockii, Canavalia molokaiensis, Hibiscus arnottianus* ssp. *immaculatus, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Ischaemum byrone, Marsilea villosa, Peucedanum sandwicense, Pittosporum halophilum, Schenkia sebaeoides,* *Sesbania tomentosa,* and *Tetramolopium rockii.*
(ii) Map of Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6 and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7 (Map 4) follows:
(5) Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 (24 ac, 10 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Bonamia menziesii, Cyperus trachysanthos, Eugenia koolauensis, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Kokia cookei,* and *Sesbania tomentosa.*
(ii) Map of Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 (Map 5) follows:
(6) Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 (589 ac, 238 ha)
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Bonamia menziesii, Cyperus trachysanthos, Eugenia koolauensis, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Kokia cookei,* and *Sesbania tomentosa.*
(ii) Map of Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 (Map 6) follows:
(7) Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 (8,770 ac, 3,549 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Bonamia menziesii, Canavalia molokaiensis, Clermontia oblongifolia* ssp. *brevipes, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea dunbariae, Cyanea mannii, Cyanea procera, Cyanea profuga, Cyanea solanacea, Cyperus fauriei, Cyrtandra filipes, Diplazium molokaiense, Festuca molokaiensis, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania hillebrandii, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua laxiflora, Labordia triflora, Melicope mucronulata, Melicope munroi, Melicope reflexa, Neraudia sericea, Phyllostegia haliakalae, Phyllostegia mannii, Phyllostegia pilosa, Santalum haleakalae* var. *lanaiense, Schiedea lydgatei, Schiedea sarmentosa, Sesbania tomentosa, Silene alexandri, Silene lanceolata, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Stenogyne bifida, Vigna o-wahuensis,* and *Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.*
(ii) Map of Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 (Map 7) follows:
(8) Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1 (2,949 ac, 1,193 ha), Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2 (1,950 ac, 789 ha), and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3 (3,219 ac, 1,303 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Asplenium dielerectum, Bidens wiebkei, Canavalia molokaiensis, Clermontia oblongifolia* ssp. *brevipes, Cyanea dunbariae, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana, Cyanea solanacea, Cyrtandra filipes, Lysimachia maxima, Melicope reflexa, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia hispida, Phyllostegia mannii, Plantago princeps, Stenogyne bifida,* and *Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.*
(ii) Map of Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3 (Map 8) follows
(9) Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1 (3,397 ac, 1,375 ha), Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2 (910 ac, 368 ha), and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3 (803 ac, 325 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Adenophorus periens, Bidens wiebkei, Clermontia oblongifolia* ssp. *brevipes, Cyanea mannii, Cyanea procera, Cyanea profuga, Cyanea solanacea, Hesperomannia arborescens, Lysimachia maxima, Melicope reflexa, Phyllostegia hispida, Phyllostegia mannii, Phyllostegia pilosa, Platanthera holochila, Pteris lidgatei, Schiedea laui, Stenogyne bifida,* and *Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.*
(ii) Map of Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3 (Map 9) follows:
(10) Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1 (816 ac, 330 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Bidens wiebkei, Cyanea dunbariae, Cyanea mannii, Cyanea procera, Cyanea solanacea, Cyperus fauriei, Kadua laxiflora, Melicope mucronulata, Neraudia sericea, Plantago princeps, Santalum haleakalae* var. *lanaiense, Spermolepis hawaiiensis,* and *Stenogyne bifida.*
(ii) Map of Molokai-Montane Mesic—Unit 1 (Map 10) follows:
(11) Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1 (1,607 ac, 651 ha), Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2 (1,268 ac, 513 ha), and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3 (1,362 ac, 551 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Brighamia rockii, Canavalia molokaiensis, Clermontia oblongifolia* ssp. *brevipes, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana, Cyanea munroi, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hibiscus arnottianus* ssp. *immaculatus, Phyllostegia hispida, Pteris lidgatei,* and *Stenogyne bifida.*
(ii) Map of Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3 (Map 11) follows:
(12) Occupancy of Species by Designated Critical Habitat Units for Molokai
| Unit | Species occupied | Species unoccupied |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai-Coastal—Unit 2 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
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| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
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| | | |
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| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | var. | |
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| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1 | | |
| | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
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| | | |
| | | |
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| | | |
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| Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2 | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
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| Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3 | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | var. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1 | | |
| | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2 | | |
| | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3 | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
(d) *Plants on Molokai; Constituent elements.*
(1) *Flowering plants.*
****Family Apiaceae
****(MAKOU)****Peucedanum sandwicense
Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Peucedanum sandwicense* on Molokai.
(i) In units Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
****(NCN)****Spermolepis hawaiiensis
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Spermolepis hawaiiensis* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In unit Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****Family Asteraceae
****(KOOKOOLAU)****Bidens wiebkei
Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Bidens wiebkei* on Molokai.
(i) In units Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iv) In unit Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Hesperomannia arborescens
Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Hesperomannia arborescens* on Molokai.
(i) In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Tetramolopium rockii
Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Tetramolopium rockii* on Molokai. In units Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(vi) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
****Family Campanulaceae
****(PUA ALA)****Brighamia rockii
Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Brighamia rockii* on Molokai.
(i) In units Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(OHA WAI)****Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Clermontia oblongifolia* ssp. *brevipes* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iv) In units Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(HAHA)****Cyanea dunbariae
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea dunbariae* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In unit Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****(HAHA)****Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana
Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana* on Molokai.
(i) In units Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(HAHA)****Cyanea mannii
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea mannii* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In unit Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****(HAHA)****Cyanea munroi
Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea munroi* on Molokai. In units Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(vi) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(HAHA)****Cyanea procera
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea procera* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In unit Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Fern, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****(HAHA)****Cyanea profuga
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea profuga* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****(POPOLO, HAHA NUI)****Cyanea solanacea
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea solanacea* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iv) In unit Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****Family Caryophyllaceae
****(NCN)****Schiedea laui
Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schiedea laui* on Molokai. In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****(NCN)****Schiedea lydgatei
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Schiedea lydgatei* on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Schiedea sarmentosa
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Schiedea sarmentosa* on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Silene alexandri
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Silene alexandri* on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Silene lanceolata
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Silene lanceolata* on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****Family Convolvulaceae
****(NCN)****Bonamia menziesii
Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Bonamia menziesii* on Molokai.
(i) In units Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****Family Cyperaceae
****(NCN)****Cyperus fauriei
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyperus fauriei* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In unit Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****(PUUKAA)****Cyperus trachysanthos
Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyperus trachysanthos* on Molokai. In units Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****Family Euphorbiaceae
****(MEHAMEHAME)****Flueggea neowawraea
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Flueggea neowawraea* on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****Family Fabaceae
****(AWIKIWIKI)****Canavalia molokaiensis
Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Canavalia molokaiensis* on Molokai.
(i) In units Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iv) In units Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(OHAI)****Sesbania tomentosa
Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Sesbania tomentosa* on Molokai.
(i) In units Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(iii) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Vigna o-wahuensis
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Vigna o-wahuensis* on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****Family Gentianaceae
****(AWIWI)****Schenkia sebaeoides
Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schenkia sebaeoides* on Molokai. In units Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(vi) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
****Family Gesneriaceae
****(HAIWALE)****Cyrtandra filipes
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra filipes* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
****Family Lamiaceae
****(NCN)****Phyllostegia haliakalae
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Phyllostegia haliakalae* on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Phyllostegia hispida
Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia hispida* on Molokai.
(i) In units Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In units Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Phyllostegia mannii
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia mannii* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Molokai--Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****(NCN)****Phyllostegia pilosa
Molokai--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 2, and Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia pilosa* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai--Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Molokai--Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 2, and Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****(NCN)****Stenogyne bifida
Molokai--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Molokai--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Molokai--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Molokai--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Molokai--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, Molokai--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Molokai--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, and Molokai--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Stenogyne bifida* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai--Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Molokai--Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, and Molokai--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Molokai--Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 2, and Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iv) In unit Molokai--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(v) In units Molokai--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Molokai--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, and Molokai--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****Family Loganiaceae
****(KAMAKAHALA)****Labordia triflora
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Labordia triflora* on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****Family Malvaceae
****(KOKIO KEOKEO)****Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus
Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Hibiscus arnottianus* ssp. *immaculatus* on Molokai.
(i) In units Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(MAO HAU HELE)****Hibiscus brackenridgei
Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Hibiscus brackenridgei* on Molokai.
(i) In units Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****(KOKIO)****Kokia cookei
Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Kokia cookei* on Molokai. In units Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****Family Myrtaceae
****(NIOI)****Eugenia koolauensis
Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Eugenia koolauensis* on Molokai. In units Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****Family Orchidaceae
****(NCN)****Platanthera holochila
Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Platanthera holochila* on Molokai. In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****Family Pittosporaceae
****(HOAWA)****Pittosporum halophilum
Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Pittosporum halophilum* on Molokai. In units Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(vi) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
****Family Plantaginaceae
****(LAUKAHI KUAHIWI)****Plantago princeps
Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Plantago princeps* on Molokai.
(i) In units Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In unit Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****Family Poaceae
****(NCN)****Festuca molokaiensis
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Festuca molokaiensis* on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****(HILO ISCHAEMUM)****Ischaemum byrone
Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Ischaemum byrone* on Molokai. In units Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(vi) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
****Family Primulaceae
****(NCN)****Lysimachia maxima
Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Lysimachia maxima* on Molokai.
(i) In units Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****Family Rhamnaceae
****(NCN)****Gouania hillebrandii
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Gouania hillebrandii* on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****Family Rubiaceae
****(PILO)****Kadua laxiflora
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Kadua laxiflora* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In unit Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****Family Rutaceae
****(ALANI)****Melicope mucronulata
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope mucronulata* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In unit Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****(ALANI)****Melicope munroi
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Melicope munroi* on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****(ALANI)****Melicope reflexa
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope reflexa* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****(AE)****Zanthoxylum hawaiiense
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Zanthoxylum hawaiiense* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****Family Santalaceae
****var.****(LANAI SANDALWOOD, ILIAHI)****Santalum haleakalae lanaiense
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Santalum haleakalae* var. *lanaiense* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In unit Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****Family Sapindaceae
****(MAHOE)****Alectryon macrococcus
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In unit Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****Family Urticaceae
****(NCN)****Neraudia sericea
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Neraudia sericea* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In unit Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****Family Violaceae
****(WAHINE NOHO KULA)****Isodendrion pyrifolium
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Isodendrion pyrifolium* on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(2) *Ferns and fern allies.*
****Family Adiantaceae
****(NCN)****Pteris lidgatei
Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Pteris lidgatei* on Molokai.
(i) In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****Family Aspleniaceae
****(NCN)****Asplenium dielerectum
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Asplenium dielerectum* on Molokai.
(i) In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In unit Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****(PAUOA)****Ctenitis squamigera
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Ctenitis squamigera* on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Diplazium molokaiense
Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Diplazium molokaiense* on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****Family Grammitidaceae
****(PALAI LAAU)****Adenophorus periens
Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 2, and Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Adenophorus periens* on Molokai. In units Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 2, and Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****Family Marsileaceae
****(IHI IHI)****Marsilea villosa
Molokai--Coastal--Unit 1, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 2, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 3, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 4, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 5, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 6, and Molokai--Coastal—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Marsilea villosa* on Molokai. In units Molokai--Coastal--Unit 1, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 2, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 3, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 4, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 5, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 6, and Molokai--Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(vi) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(e) *Maps and critical habitat unit descriptions for the islands of Maui and Kahoolawe, HI.*
(1) *Maui.* Critical habitat units are described below. Coordinates are in UTM Zone 4 with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The following maps show the locations of the critical habitat units designated on the island of Maui. Existing manmade features and structures, such as buildings, roads, railroads, airports, runways, other paved areas, lawns, and other urban landscaped areas, do not contain one or more of the physical and biological features. Federal actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a consultation under section 7 of the Act unless they may affect the species or physical or biological features in adjacent critical habitat.
(i) NOTE: Map 1—East Maui Index map follows:
(ii) NOTE: Map 2—West Maui Index map follow:
(iii) Maui--Coastal--Unit 1 (2 ac, 1 ha), Maui--Coastal--Unit 2 (25 ac, 10 ha), Maui--Coastal--Unit 3 (10 ac, 4 ha), and Maui--Coastal--Unit 4 (74 ac, 30 ha).
(A) These units are critical habitat for *Brighamia rockii, Cyperus pennatiformis, Ischaemum byrone, Peucedanum sandwicense,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(B) Map of Maui--Coastal--Unit 1, Maui--Coastal--Unit 2, Maui--Coastal--Unit 3, and Maui--Coastal--Unit 4 (Map 3) follows:
(iv) Maui--Coastal--Unit 5 (26 ac, 11 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Brighamia rockii, Cyperus pennatiformis, Ischaemum byrone, Peucedanum sandwicense,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(B) Map of Maui--Coastal--Unit 5 (Map 4) follows:
(v) Maui--Coastal--Unit 6 (356 ac, 144 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Brighamia rockii, Cyperus pennatiformis, Ischaemum byrone, Peucedanum sandwicense,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(B) Map of Maui--Coastal--Unit 6 (Map 5) follows:
(vi) Maui--Coastal--Unit 7 (46 ac, 19 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Brighamia rockii, Cyperus pennatiformis, Ischaemum byrone, Peucedanum sandwicense,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(B) Map of Maui--Coastal--Unit 7 (Map 6) follows:
(vii) Maui--Coastal--Unit 8 (493 ac, 200 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Brighamia rockii, Cyperus pennatiformis, Ischaemum byrone, Peucedanum sandwicense,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(B) Map of Maui--Coastal--Unit 8 (Map 7) follows:
(viii) Maui--Coastal--Unit 9 (170 ac, 69 ha), Maui--Coastal--Unit 10 (173 ac, 70 ha), and Maui--Coastal--Unit 11 (6 ac, 3 ha).
(A) These units are critical habitat for *Brighamia rockii, Schenkia sebaeoides,* and *Sesbania tomentosa.*
(B) Map of Maui--Coastal--Unit 9, Maui--Coastal--Unit 10, and Maui--Coastal--Unit 11 (Map 8) follows:
(ix) Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 (13,537 ac, 5,478 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus, Bidens micrantha* ssp. *kalealaha, Bonamia menziesii, Canavalia pubescens, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Flueggea neowawraea, Hibiscus brackenridgei,* *Melanthera kamolensis, Melicope adscendens, Melicope mucronulata, Neraudia sericea, Nototrichium humile, Santalum haleakalae* var. *lanaiense, Sesbania tomentosa, Solanum incompletum, Spermolepis hawaiiensis,* and *Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.*
(B) Map of Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 (Map 9) follows:
(x) Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 (1,851 ac, 749 ha), Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3 (188 ac, 76 ha), and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4 (1,266 ac, 512 ha).
(A) Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 is critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus, Bidens micrantha* ssp. *kalealaha, Bonamia menziesii, Canavalia pubescens, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Flueggea neowawraea, Hibiscus brackenridgei,* *Melanthera kamolensis, Melicope mucronulata, Neraudia sericea, Nototrichium humile, Santalum haleakalae* var. *lanaiense, Sesbania tomentosa, Solanum incompletum, Spermolepis hawaiiensis,* and *Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.*
(B) Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4 are critical habitat for *Bidens micrantha* ssp. *kalealaha, Bonamia menziesii, Canavalia pubescens, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Flueggea neowawraea, Hibiscus brackenridgei,* *Melanthera kamolensis, Melicope mucronulata, Neraudia sericea, Nototrichium humile, Santalum haleakalae* var. *lanaiense, Sesbania tomentosa, Solanum incompletum, Spermolepis hawaiiensis,* and *Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.*
(C) Map of Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4 (Map 10) follows:
(xi) Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 (3,658 ac, 1,480 ha) and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 (240 ac, 97 ha).
(A) These units are critical habitat for *Asplenium dielerectum, Bidens campylotheca* ssp. *pentamera, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea obtusa, Gouania hillebrandii, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Kadua coriacea, Lysimachia lydgatei, Neraudia sericea, Remya mauiensis, Santalum haleakalae* var. *lanaiense, Schiedea salicaria, Sesbania tomentosa, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Tetramolopium capillare,* and *Tetramolopium remyi.*
(B) Map of Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 (Map 11) follows:
(xii) Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 (1,882 ac, 762 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea asplenifolia, Cyanea copelandii* ssp. *haleakalaensis, Phlegmariurus mannii,* and *Solanum incompletum.*
(B) Map of Maui—Lowland Mesic--Unit 1 (Map 12) follows:
(xiii) Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2 (1,147 ac, 464 ha) and Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3 (477 ac, 193 ha).
(A) These units are critical habitat for *Asplenium dielerectum, Bidens campylotheca* ssp. *pentamera, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Remya mauiensis, Santalum haleakalae* var. *lanaiense,* and *Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.*
(B) Map of Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2 and Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3 (Map 13) follows:
(xiv) Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1 (16,079 ac, 6,507 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Bidens campylotheca* ssp. *waihoiensis, Clermontia oblongifolia* ssp. *mauiensis, Clermontia peleana, Clermontia samuelii, Cyanea asplenifolia, Cyanea copelandii* ssp. *haleakalaensis, Cyanea duvalliorum, Cyanea hamatiflora* ssp. *hamatiflora, Cyanea kunthiana, Cyanea maritae, Cyanea mceldowneyi, Phlegmariurus mannii, Melicope balloui, Melicope ovalis, Mucuna persericea, Phyllostegia haliakalae,* and *Wikstroemia villosa.*
(B) Map of Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1 (Map 14) follows:
(xv) Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2 (65 ac, 26 ha), Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 3 (1,247 ac, 505 ha), Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4 (864 ac, 350 ha), and Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6 (136 ac, 55 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Bidens conjuncta, Bidens micrantha* ssp. *kalealaha, Clermontia oblongifolia* ssp. *mauiensis, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea asplenifolia, Cyanea glabra, Cyanea kunthiana, Cyanea lobata, Cyanea magnicalyx, Cyrtandra filipes, Cyrtandra munroi, Diplazium molokaiense, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Phlegmariurus mannii, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua laxiflora, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia bracteata, Pteris lidgatei, Remya mauiensis, Santalum haleakalae* var. *lanaiense,* and *Wikstroemia villosa.*
(B) Map of Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Maui---Lowland Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6 (Map 15) follows:
(xvi) Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5 (30 ac, 12 ha), Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7 (898 ac, 364 ha), and Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8 (230 ac, 93 ha).
(A) These units are critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Bidens conjuncta, Bidens micrantha* ssp. *kalealaha, Clermontia oblongifolia* ssp. *mauiensis, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea asplenifolia, Cyanea glabra, Cyanea kunthiana, Cyanea lobata, Cyanea magnicalyx, Cyrtandra filipes, Cyrtandra munroi, Diplazium molokaiense, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Phlegmariurus mannii, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua laxiflora, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia bracteata, Pteris lidgatei, Remya mauiensis, Santalum haleakalae* var. *lanaiense,* and *Wikstroemia villosa.*
(B) Map of Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, and Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8 (Map 16) follows:
(xvii) Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1 (2,110 ac, 854 ha), Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2 (14,583 ac, 5,901 ha), Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3 (2,228 ac, 902 ha), Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4 (1,833 ac, 742 ha), and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5 (387 ac, 156 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Adenophorus periens, Asplenium peruvianum* var. *insulare, Bidens campylotheca* ssp. *pentamera, Bidens campylotheca* ssp. *waihoiensis, Clermontia oblongifolia* ssp. *mauiensis, Clermontia samuelii, Cyanea copelandii* ssp. *haleakalaensis, Cyanea duvalliorum, Cyanea glabra, Cyanea hamatiflora* ssp. *hamatiflora, Cyanea horrida, Cyanea kunthiana, Cyanea maritae, Cyanea mceldowneyi, Cyrtandra ferripilosa, Diplazium molokaiense, Geranium hanaense, Geranium multiflorum, Phlegmariurus mannii, Melicope balloui, Melicope ovalis, Peperomia subpetiolata, Phyllostegia bracteata, Phyllostegia haliakalae, Phyllostegia mannii, Phyllostegia pilosa, Platanthera holochila, Schiedea jacobii,* and *Wikstroemia villosa.*
(B) Map of Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5 (Map 17) follows:
(xviii) Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6 (1,399 ac, 566 ha), and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 7 (80 ac, 32 ha).
(A) These units are critical habitat for *Acaena exigua, Bidens conjuncta, Calamagrostis hillebrandii, Cyanea kunthiana, Cyrtandra oxybapha, Geranium hillebrandii, Phlegmariurus mannii, Myrsine vaccinioides, Phyllostegia bracteata, Platanthera holochila,* and *Sanicula purpurea.*
(B) Map of Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6 and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 7 (Map 18) follows:
(xix) Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1 (10,972 ac, 4,440 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus, Argyroxiphium sandwicense* ssp. *macrocephalum, Asplenium dielerectum, Asplenium peruvianum* var. *insulare, Bidens campylotheca* ssp. *pentamera, Bidens micrantha* ssp. *kalealaha, Clermontia lindseyana, Cyanea glabra, Cyanea hamatiflora* ssp. *hamatiflora, Cyanea horrida, Cyanea kunthiana, Cyanea mceldowneyi, Cyanea obtusa, Cyrtandra ferripilosa, Cyrtandra oxybapha, Diplazium molokaiense, Geranium arboreum, Geranium multiflorum, Phlegmariurus mannii, Melicope adscendens, Neraudia sericea, Phyllostegia bracteata, Phyllostegia mannii, Santalum haleakalae* var. *lanaiense, Wikstroemia villosa,* and *Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.*
(B) Map of Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1 (Map 19) follows:
(xx) Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2 (124 ac, 50 ha), Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3 (174 ac; 70 ha), Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4 (72 ac, 29 ha), and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5 (170 ac, 69 ha).
(A) These units are critical habitat for *Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea magnicalyx, Diplazium molokaiense, Geranium hillebrandii, Phlegmariurus mannii, Lysimachia lydgatei, Remya mauiensis, Santalum haleakalae* var. *lanaiense, Stenogyne kauaulaensis,* and *Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.*
(B) Map of Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5 (Map 20) follows:
(xxi) Maui—Montane Dry--Unit 1 (3,524 ac, 1,426 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus, Geranium arboreum, Melicope knudsenii, Melicope mucronulata, Santalum haleakalae* var. *lanaiense,* and *Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.*
(B) Map of Maui--Montane Dry--Unit 1 (Map 21) follows:
(xxii) Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1 (15,975 ac, 6,465 ha) and Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2 (9,886 ac, 4,001 ha).
(A) These units are critical habitat for *Argyroxiphium sandwicense* ssp. *macrocephalum, Asplenium peruvianum* var. *insulare, Bidens micrantha* ssp. *kalealaha, Geranium arboreum, Geranium multiflorum, Phyllostegia bracteata, Schiedea haleakalensis,* and *Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.*
(B) Map of Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1 and Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2 (Map 22) follows:
(xxiii) Maui--Alpine--Unit 1 (1,797 ac, 727 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Argyroxiphium sandwicense* ssp. *macrocephalum.*
(B) Map of Maui--Alpine--Unit 1 (Map 23) follows:
(xxiv) Maui—Dry Cliff--Unit 1 (755 ac, 305 ha), Maui--Dry Cliff—Unit 2 (688 ac, 279 ha), Maui—Dry Cliff--Unit 3 (200 ac, 81 ha), and Maui—;Dry Cliff—Unit 4 (315 ac, 127 ha).
(A) These units are critical habitat for *Argyroxiphium sandwicense* ssp. *macrocephalum, Bidens campylotheca* ssp. *pentamera, Bidens micrantha* ssp. *kalealaha, Diplazium molokaiense, Geranium multiflorum, Plantago princeps,* and *Schiedea haleakalensis.*
(B) Map of Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 4 (Map 24) follows:
(xxv) Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 5 (1,298 ac, 525 ha) and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 6 (279 ac, 113 ha).
(A) These units are critical habitat for *Bonamia menziesii, Diplazium molokaiense, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua laxiflora, Neraudia sericea,* and *Tetramolopium capillare.*
(B) Map of Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 5 and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 6 (Map 25) follows:
(xxvi) Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 1 (290 ac, 117 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Bidens campylotheca* ssp. *pentamera, Bidens campylotheca* ssp. *waihoiensis, Cyanea copelandii* ssp. *haleakalaensis, Cyanea horrida, Melicope ovalis, Phyllostegia bracteata, Phyllostegia haliakalae,* and *Plantago princeps.*
(B) Map of Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 1 (Map 26) follows:
(xxvii) Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 2 (1,407 ac, 569 ha), Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 3 (438 ac, 177 ha), and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 4 (184 ac, 75 ha).
(A) These units are critical habitat for *Bidens campylotheca* ssp. *pentamera, Bidens campylotheca* ssp. *waihoiensis, Cyanea copelandii* ssp. *haleakalaensis, Cyanea horrida, Melicope ovalis, Phyllostegia bracteata, Phyllostegia haliakalae,* and *Plantago princeps.*
(D) Map of Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 4 (Map 27) follows:
(xxviii) Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6 (2,111 ac, 854 ha), Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7 (557 ac, 225 ha), and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8 (337 ac, 137 ha).
(A) These units are critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus, Bidens campylotheca* ssp. *pentamera, Bidens conjuncta, Bonamia menziesii, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea glabra, Cyanea lobata, Cyanea magnicalyx, Cyrtandra filipes, Cyrtandra munroi, Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *humilis, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua laxiflora, Lysimachia lydgatei, Plantago princeps, Platanthera holochila, Pteris lidgatei, Remya mauiensis, Santalum haleakalae* var. *lanaiense,* and *Tetramolopium capillare.*
(B) Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8 (Map 28) follows:
(xxix) Occupancy of Species by Designated Critical Habitat Units for Maui
| Unit name | Species occupied | Species unoccupied |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Maui—Coastal—Unit 1 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Coastal—Unit 2 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Coastal—Unit 3 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Coastal—Unit 4 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Coastal—Unit 5 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Coastal—Unit 6 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Coastal—Unit 7 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Coastal—Unit 8 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Coastal—Unit 9 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Coastal—Unit 10 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Coastal—Unit 11 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | var. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3 | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4 | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | var. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 | | |
| | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | var. | |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3 | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1 | ssp. | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | var. | |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | var. | |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1 | | |
| | | var. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2 | | |
| | | var. |
| | ssp. | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3 | | |
| | | var. |
| | ssp. | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4 | | |
| | | var. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5 | | |
| | | var. |
| | ssp. | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1 | | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | var. | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | var. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | var. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| Maui—Subalpine—Unit 1 | | ssp. |
| | | var. |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2 | ssp. | |
| | | var. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Alpine—Unit 1 | ssp. | |
| Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1 | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2 | ssp. | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3 | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4 | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1 | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2 | | ssp. |
| | ssp. | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3 | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4 | ssp. | |
| | ssp. | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6 | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | var. | |
| | | |
| Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7 | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8 | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
(2) *Kahoolawe.* Critical habitat units are described below. Coordinates are in UTM Zone 4 with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The following maps shows the locations of the critical habitat units designated on the island of Kahoolawe. Existing manmade features and structures, such as buildings, roads, railroads, airports, runways, other paved areas, lawns, and other urban landscaped areas, do not contain one or more of the physical and biological features. Federal actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a consultation under section 7 of the Act unless they may affect the species or physical or biological features in adjacent critical habitat.
(i) NOTE: Map 29, Kahoolawe Index Map, follows:
(ii) Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 1 (1,516 ac, 613 ha) and Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 2 (12 ac, 5 ha).
(A) These units are critical habitat for *Kanaloa kahoolawensis, Sesbania tomentosa,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(B) Map of Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 1 and Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 2 (Map 30) follows:
(iii) Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 3 (189 ac, 76 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Kanaloa kahoolawensis, Sesbania tomentosa,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(B) Map of Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 3 (Map 31) follows:
(iv) Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 (1,220 ac, 494 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Gouania hillebrandii, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Kanaloa kahoolawensis, Neraudia sericea, Sesbania tomentosa,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(B) Map of Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 (Map 32) follows:
(v) Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 2 (3,205 ac, 1,297 ha).
(A) This unit is critical habitat for *Gouania hillebrandii, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Kanaloa kahoolawensis, Neraudia sericea, Sesbania tomentosa,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(B) Map of Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 2 (Map 33) follows:
(vi) Occupancy of Species by Designated Critical Habitat Units for Kahoolawe
| Unit name | Species occupied | Species unoccupied |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Kahoolawe—Coastal—Unit 1 | | |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Kahoolawe—Coastal—Unit 2 | | . |
| | | |
| | | . |
| Kahoolawe—Coastal—Unit 3 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
(f) *Plants on Maui and Kahoolawe; Constituent elements*—(1) *Flowering plants.*
****Family Amaranthaceae
****(KULUI)****Nototrichium humile
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Nototrichium humile* on Maui. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****Family Apiaceae
****(MAKOU)****Peucedanum sandwicense
Maui—Coastal—Unit 1, Maui—Coastal—Unit 2, Maui—Coastal—Unit 3, Maui—Coastal—Unit 4, Maui—Coastal—Unit 5, Maui—Coastal—Unit 6, Maui—Coastal—Unit 7, Maui—Coastal—Unit 8, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Peucedanum sandwicense* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Coastal—Unit 1, Maui—Coastal—Unit 2, Maui—Coastal—Unit 3, Maui—Coastal—Unit 4, Maui—Coastal—Unit 5, Maui—Coastal—Unit 6, Maui—Coastal—Unit 7, and Maui—Coastal—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
****(NCN)****Sanicula purpurea
Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Sanicula purpurea* on Maui. In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****(NCN)****Spermolepis hawaiiensis
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Spermolepis hawaiiensis* on Maui. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****Family Asteraceae
****ssp.***macrocephalum***(AHINAHINA)****Argyroxiphium sandwicense
Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Subalpine—Unit 1, Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, Maui—Alpine—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Argyroxiphium sandwicense* ssp. *macrocephalum* on Maui.
(i) In unit Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Subalpine—Unit 1 and Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C) Substrate: Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.*
(iii) In unit Maui—Alpine-Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Greater than 9,800 ft (3,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 30 to 50 in (75 to 125 cm).
(C) Substrate: Barren gravel, debris, cinders.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Argyroxiphium, Dubautia, Silene, Tetramolopium.*
(F) Understory: None.
(iv) In units Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****ssp.***pentamera***(KOOKOOLAU)****Bidens campylotheca
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Bidens campylotheca* ssp. *pentamera* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iv) In unit Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(v) In units Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
(vi) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui-Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff-Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****ssp.****(KOOKOOLAU)****Bidens campylotheca waihoiensis
Maui-Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Bidens campylotheca* ssp. *waihoiensis* on Maui.
(i) In unit Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, and the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(KOOKOOLAU)****Bidens conjuncta
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Bidens conjuncta* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****ssp.****(KOOKOOLAU)****Bidens micrantha kalealaha
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Subalpine—Unit 1, Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Bidens micrantha* ssp. *kalealaha* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In unit Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(iv) In units Maui—Subalpine—Unit 1 and Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C) Substrate: Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.*
(v) In units Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****ssp.****(NAENAE)****Dubautia plantaginea humilis
Maui—Wet Cliff-Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Dubautia plantaginea* ssp. *humilis* on Maui. In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(vi) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Hesperomannia arborescens
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Hesperomannia arborescens* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Hesperomannia arbuscula
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Hesperomannia arbuscula* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5 and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
(iv) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(NEHE)****Melanthera kamolensis
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melanthera kamolensis* on Maui. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****(MAUI REMYA)****Remya mauiensis
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Remya mauiensis* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iv) In units Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, and Maui-Montane Mesic—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(v) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(PAMAKANI)****Tetramolopium capillare
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Tetramolopium capillare* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5 and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
(iii) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Tetramolopium remyi
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Tetramolopium remyi* on Maui. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****Family Campanulaceae:
****(PUA ALA)****Brighamia rockii
Maui—Coastal—Unit 1, Maui—Coastal—Unit 2, Maui—Coastal—Unit 3, Maui—Coastal—Unit 4, Maui—Coastal—Unit 5, Maui—Coastal—Unit 6, Maui—Coastal—Unit 7, Maui—Coastal—Unit 8, Maui—Coastal—Unit 9, Maui—Coastal—Unit 10, and Maui—Coastal—Unit 11, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Brighamia rockii* on Maui. In units Maui—Coastal—Unit 1, Maui—Coastal—Unit 2, Maui—Coastal—Unit 3, Maui—Coastal—Unit 4, Maui—Coastal—Unit 5, Maui—Coastal—Unit 6, Maui—Coastal—Unit 7, Maui—Coastal—Unit 8, Maui—Coastal—Unit 9, Maui—Coastal—Unit 10, and Maui—Coastal—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(vi) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
****(OHA WAI)****Clermontia lindseyana
Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Clermontia lindseyana* on Maui. In unit Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(ii) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****ssp.****(OHA WAI)****Clermontia oblongifolia mauiensis
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Clermontia oblongifolia* ssp. *mauiensis* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Wet-Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui-Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****(OHA WAI)****Clermontia peleana
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Clermontia peleana* on Maui. In unit Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
****(OHA WAI)****Clermontia samuelii
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Clermontia samuelii* on Maui.
(i) In unit Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****(HAHA)****Cyanea asplenifolia
Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea asplenifolia* on Maui.
(i) In unit Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
****ssp.****(HAHA)****Cyanea copelandii haleakalaensis
Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea copelandii* ssp. *haleakalaensis* on Maui.
(i) In unit Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In unit Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iv) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(HAHA)****Cyanea duvalliorum
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea duvalliorum* on Maui.
(i) In unit Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****(HAHA)****Cyanea glabra
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea glabra* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In unit Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(iv) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit
7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****ssp.****(HAHA)****Cyanea hamatiflora hamatiflora
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea hamatiflora* ssp. *hamatiflora* on Maui.
(i) In unit Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In unit Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****(HAHA NUI)****Cyanea horrida
Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea horrida* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(ii) In unit Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(HAHA)****Cyanea kunthiana
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea kunthiana* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In unit Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****(HAHA)****Cyanea lobata
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea lobata* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(HAHA)****Cyanea magnicalyx
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea magnicalyx* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(HAHA)****Cyanea maritae
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea maritae* on Maui.
(i) In unit Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****(HAHA)****Cyanea mceldowneyi
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea mceldowneyi* on Maui.
(i) In unit Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****(HAHA)****Cyanea obtusa
Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 6, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea obtusa* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 5 and Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****Family Caryophyllaceae
****(NCN)****Schiedea haleakalensis
Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1, Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schiedea haleakalensis* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1 and Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C) Substrate: Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.*
(ii) In units Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****(NCN)****Schiedea jacobii
Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schiedea jacobii* on Maui. In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****(NCN)****Schiedea salicaria
Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 5 and Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schiedea salicaria* on Maui. In units Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 5 and Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****Family Convolvulaceae
****(NCN)****Bonamia menziesii
Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 4, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 5, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Bonamia menziesii* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, and Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 5 and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
(iii) In units Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****Family Cyperaceae
****(NCN)****Cyperus pennatiformis
Maui--Coastal--Unit 1, Maui--Coastal--Unit 2, Maui--Coastal--Unit 3, Maui--Coastal--Unit 4, Maui--Coastal--Unit 5, Maui--Coastal--Unit 6, Maui--Coastal--Unit 7, and Maui--Coastal--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyperus pennatiformis* on Maui. In units Maui--Coastal--Unit 1, Maui--Coastal--Unit 2, Maui--Coastal--Unit 3, Maui--Coastal--Unit 4, Maui--Coastal--Unit 5, Maui--Coastal--Unit 6, Maui--Coastal--Unit 7, and Maui--Coastal--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(vi) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
****Family Euphorbiaceae
****(MEHAMEHAME)****Flueggea neowawraea
Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, and Maui--Lowland Dry—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Flueggea neowawraea* on Maui. In units Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, and Maui--Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum..*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****Family Fabaceae
****(AWIKIWIKI)****Canavalia pubescens
Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, and Maui--Lowland Dry—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Canavalia pubescens* on Maui. In units Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, and Maui--Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum..*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****(KOHE MALAMA MALAMA O KANALOA)****Kanaloa kahoolawensis
Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 1, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 2, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 3, Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, and Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(2) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Kanaloa kahoolawensis* on Kahoolawe.
(i) In units Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 1, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 2, and Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In units Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 and Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****(SEA BEAN)****Mucuna persericea
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Mucuna persericea* on Maui. In unit Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
****(OHAI)****Sesbania tomentosa
Maui--Coastal--Unit 9, Maui--Coastal--Unit 10, Maui--Coastal--Unit 11, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 1, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 2, Kahoolawe-Coastal--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Dry-Unit 6, Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry-Unit 1, and Kahoolawe-Lowland Dry--Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraphs (e)(1) and (e)(2) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Sesbania tomentosa* on Maui and Kahoolawe.
(i) In units Maui--Coastal--Unit 9, Maui--Coastal-Unit 10, Maui--Coastal--Unit 11, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 1, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 2, and Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In units Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 6, Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, and Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****(NCN)****Vigna o-wahuensis
Maui--Coastal--Unit 1, Maui--Coastal--Unit 2, Maui--Coastal--Unit 3, Maui--Coastal--Unit 4, Maui--Coastal--Unit 5, Maui--Coastal--Unit 6, Maui--Coastal--Unit 7, Maui--Coastal--Unit 8, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 1, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 2, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 3, Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, and Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraphs (e)(1) and (e)(2) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Vigna o-wahuensis* on Maui and Kahoolawe.
(i) In units Maui--Coastal--Unit 1, Maui--Coastal--Unit 2, Maui--Coastal--Unit 3, Maui--Coastal--Unit 4, Maui--Coastal--Unit 5, Maui--Coastal--Unit 6, Maui--Coastal--Unit 7, Maui--Coastal--Unit 8, Kahoolawe-Coastal-Unit 1, Kahoolawe-Coastal-Unit 2, and Kahoolawe-Coastal-Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In units Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 and Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum..*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****Family Gentianaceae
****(AWIWI)****Schenkia sebaeoides
Maui--Coastal--Unit 9, Maui--Coastal--Unit 10, and Maui--Coastal--Unit 11, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schenkia sebaeoides* on Maui. In units Maui--Coastal--Unit 9, Maui--Coastal--Unit 10, and Maui-Coastal--Unit--11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(vi) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
****Family Geraniaceae
****(HAWAIIAN RED-FLOWERED GERANIUM)****Geranium arboreum
Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1, and Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Geranium arboreum* on Maui.
(i) In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(ii) In unit Maui--Montane Dry--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Dry cinder or ash soils, loamy volcanic sands, blocky lava, rock outcroppings.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In units Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1 and Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C) Substrate: Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.*
****(NOHOANU)****Geranium hanaense
Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Geranium hanaense* on Maui. In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****(NOHOANU)****Geranium hillebrandii
Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 7, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Geranium hillebrandii* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6 and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(ii) In units Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****(NOHOANU)****Geranium multiflorum
Maui--Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1, Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Geranium multiflorum* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(ii) In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1 and Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C) Substrate: Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.*
(iv) In units Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****Family Gesneriaceae
****(HAIWALE)****Cyrtandra ferripilosa
Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra ferripilosa* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(ii) In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****(HAIWALE)****Cyrtandra filipes
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra filipes* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, and Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(HAIWALE)****Cyrtandra munroi
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra munroi* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, and Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(HAIWALE)****Cyrtandra oxybapha
Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 7, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra oxybapha* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6 and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(ii) In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****Family Lamiaceae
****(NCN)****Phyllostegia bracteata
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6, Maui--Montane Wet---Unit 7, Maui--Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1, Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia bracteata* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, and Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(iv) In units Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1 and Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C) Substrate: Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.*
(v) In units Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Phyllostegia haliakalae
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia haliakalae* on Maui.
(i) In unit Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In units Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Phyllostegia mannii
Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia mannii* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(ii) In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Phyllostegia pilosa
Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia pilosa* on Maui. In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****(NCN)****Stenogyne kauaulaensis
Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Stenogyne kauaulaensis* on Maui. In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****Family Malvaceae:
****(MAO HAU HELE)****Hibiscus brackenridgei
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, and Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraphs (e)(1) and (e)(2) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Hibiscus brackenridgei* on Maui and Kahoolawe. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, and Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****Family Myrsinaceae
****(KOLEA)****Myrsine vaccinioides
Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Myrsine vaccinioides* on Maui. In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****Family Orchidaceae
****(NCN)****Platanthera holochila
Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Platanthera holochila* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(ii) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****Family Piperaceae
****(ALAALA WAI NUI)****Peperomia subpetiolata
Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Peperomia subpetiolata* on Maui. In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****Family Plantaginaceae
****(LAUKAHI KUAHIWI)****Plantago princeps
Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Plantago princeps* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
(ii) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****Family Poaceae
****(NCN)****Calamagrostis hillebrandii
Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Calamagrostis hillebrandii* on Maui. In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****(KAMANOMANO (= SANDBUR, AGRIMONY))****Cenchrus agrimonioides
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cenchrus agrimonioides* on Maui. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****(HILO ISCHAEMUM)****Ischaemum byrone
Maui—Coastal—Unit 1, Maui—Coastal—Unit 2, Maui—Coastal—Unit 3, Maui—Coastal—Unit 4, Maui—Coastal—Unit 5, Maui—Coastal—Unit 6, Maui—Coastal—Unit 7, and Maui—Coastal—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Ischaemum byrone* on Maui. In units Maui—Coastal—Unit 1, Maui—Coastal—Unit 2, Maui—Coastal—Unit 3, Maui—Coastal—Unit 4, Maui—Coastal—Unit 5, Maui—Coastal—Unit 6, Maui—Coastal—Unit 7, and Maui—Coastal—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(vi) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
****Family Primulaceae
****(NCN)****Lysimachia lydgatei
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Lysimachia lydgatei* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff-Unit 7, and Maui-Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****Family Rhamnaceae
****(KAUILA)****Colubrina oppositifolia
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Colubrina oppositifolia* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Gouania hillebrandii
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, and Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraphs (e)(1) and (e)(2) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Gouania hillebrandii* on Maui and Kahoolawe. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, and Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****(NCN)****Gouania vitifolia
Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Gouania vitifolia* on Maui. In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(vi) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****Family Rosaceae
**** (LILIWAI)****Acaena exigua
Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Acaena exigua* on Maui. In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****Family Rubiaceae
****(KIOELE)****Kadua coriacea
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Kadua coriacea* on Maui. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum..*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
**** (PILO)****Kadua laxiflora
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Kadua laxiflora* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5 and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
(iii) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****Family Rutaceae
**** (ALANI)****Melicope adscendens
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope adscendens* on Maui.
(i) In unit Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m), but greater than 3,200 ft (914 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In unit Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
**** (ALANI)****Melicope balloui
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope balloui* on Maui.
(i) In unit Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
**** (ALANI)****Melicope knudsenii
Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Melicope knudsenii* on Maui. In unit Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(ii) Substrate: Dry cinder or ash soils, loamy volcanic sands, blocky lava, rock outcroppings.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Vaccinium.*
**** (ALANI)****Melicope mucronulata
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope mucronulata* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum..*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In unit Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Dry cinder or ash soils, loamy volcanic sands, blocky lava, rock outcroppings.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Vaccinium.*
**** (ALANI)****Melicope ovalis
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope ovalis* on Maui.
(i) In unit Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
**** (AE)****Zanthoxylum hawaiiense
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Subalpine—Unit 1, and Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Zanthoxylum hawaiiense* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(iv) In unit Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Dry cinder or ash soils, loamy volcanic sands, blocky lava, rock outcroppings.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Vaccinium.*
(v) In units Maui—Subalpine—Unit 1 and Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C) Substrate: Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.*
****Family Santalaceae
****var.****(LANAI SANDALWOOD, ILIAHI)****Santalum haleakalae lanaiense
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Santalum haleakalae* var. *lanaiense* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iv) In units Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(v) In unit Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Dry cinder or ash soils, loamy volcanic sands, blocky lava, rock outcroppings.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Vaccinium.*
(vi) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****Family Sapindaceae
**** (MAHOE)****Alectryon macrococcus
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In unit Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(iii) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iv) In unit Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(v) In unit Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Dry cinder or ash soils, loamy volcanic sands, blocky lava, rock outcroppings.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Vaccinium.*
(vi) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****Family Solanaceae
****(POPOLO KU MAI)****Solanum incompletum
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Solanum incompletum* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In unit Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****Family Thymelaeaceae
****(AKIA)****Wikstroemia villosa
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Wikstroemia villosa* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In unit Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****Family Urticaceae
****(NCN)****Neraudia sericea
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraphs (e)(1) and (e)(2) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Neraudia sericea* on Maui and Kahoolawe.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, and Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In unit Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 5 and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****Family Violaceae
****(WAHINE NOHO KULA)****Isodendrion pyrifolium
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Isodendrion pyrifolium* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5 and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
(iii) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
(2) *Ferns and allies.*
****Family Adiantaceae
****(NCN)****Pteris lidgatei
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Pteris lidgatei* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****Family Aspleniaceae
****(NCN)****Asplenium dielerectum
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Asplenium dielerectum* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2 and Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iv) In unit Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
****var.****(NCN)****Asplenium peruvianum insulare
Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Subalpine—Unit 1, and Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Asplenium peruvianum* var. *insulare* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(ii) In unit Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Maui—Subalpine—Unit 1 and Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C) Substrate: Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.*
****(PAUOA)****Ctenitis squamigera
Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Ctenitis squamigera* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iv) In units Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(v) In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****(NCN)****Diplazium molokaiense
Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Diplazium molokaiense* on Maui.
(i) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In units Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(iv) In units Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****Family Grammitidaceae
***(PALAI LAAU)***Adenophorus periens
Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Adenophorus periens* on Maui. In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera,* *Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium,* *Eurya, Ilex,* *Myrsine.*
(vi) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma,* *Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,* *Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
****Family Lycopodiaceae
****(WAWAEIOLE)****Phlegmariurus mannii
Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phlegmariurus mannii* on Maui.
(i) In unit Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iv) In units Maui--Montane Mesic-Unit 1, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Peperomia.*
(g) *Maps and critical habitat unit descriptions for the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.* The following paragraphs contain the legal descriptions of the critical habitat units designated for the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Existing manmade features within boundaries of the mapped areas, such as water features, telecommunications equipment, arboreta and gardens, and heiau (indigenous places of worship or shrines) and other archaeological sites do not contain one or more of the primary constituent elements described for each species in paragraphs (h) of this section and therefore are not included in the critical habitat designations. Coordinates are in WGS84 datum. See Map 1 for the general locations of the seven critical habitat units designated for the islands of Laysan, Nihoa, and Necker.
(1) Index map—Map 1—follows:
(2) Nihoa 1—*Amaranthus brownii*—entire island (approximately 69 ha; 171 ac).
(i) Nihoa Island is located between 23°3′ N. and 23°4′ N. and between 161°54′ W. and 161°56′ W.
(ii) *Note:* Map 2 follows:
(3) Nihoa 2—*Pritchardia remota*—entire island (approximately 69 ha; 171 ac).
(i) Nihoa Island is located between 23°3′ N. and 23°4′ N. and between 161°54′ W. and 161°56′ W.
(ii) *Note:* Map 3 follows:
(4) Nihoa 3—*Schiedea verticillata*—entire island (approximately 69 ha; 171 ac).
(i) Nihoa Island is located between 23°3′ N. and 23°4′ N. and between 161°54′ W. and 161°56′ W.
(ii) *Note:* Map 4 follows:
(5) Nihoa 4—*Sesbania tomentosa*—entire island (approximately 69 ha; 171 ac).
(i) Nihoa Island is located between 23°3′ N. and 23°4′ N. and between 161°54′ W. and 161°56′ W.
(ii) *Note:* Map 5 follows:
(6) Necker 1—*Sesbania tomentosa*—entire island (approximately 18 ha; 46 ac).
(i) Necker Island is located between 23°34′ N. and 23°35′ N. and between 164°41′ W. and 164°43′ W.
(ii) *Note:* Map 6 follows:
(7) Laysan 1—*Cyperus pennatiformis*—entire island (approximately 405 ha; 1,219 ac).
(i) Laysan Island is located between 25°45′ N. and 25°47′ N. and between 171°43′ W. and 171°45′ W.
(ii) *Note:* Map 7 follows:
(8) Laysan 2—*Pritchardia remota*—entire island (approximately 405 ha; 1,219 ac).
(i) Laysan Island is located between 25°45′ N. and 25°47′ N. and between 171°43′ W. and 171°45′ W.
(ii) *Note:* Map 8 follows:
(9) Table of protected species within each critical habitat unit for the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
| Island | Species—Occupied | Species—Unoccupied |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Laysan | | |
| Necker | | |
| Nihoa | | |
(h) *Plants on the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands; Constituent elements.*
***Amaranthus brownii***Family Amaranthaceae: (NCN)
Nihoa 1—*Amaranthus brownii,* identified in the legal description in paragraph (g) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Amaranthus brownii.* On Nihoa, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(1) Shallow soil in fully exposed locations on rocky outcrops and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Chenopodium oahuense, Eragrostis variabilis, Ipomoea indica, Ipomoea pes-caprae* ssp. *brasiliensis, Panicum torridum, Scaevola sericea, Schiedea verticillata, Sicyos pachycarpus, Sida fallax,* or *Solanum nelsonii;* and (2) Elevations between 30 and 242 m (100 and 800 ft).
***Pritchardia remota***Family Arecaceae: (loulu)
Nihoa 2—*Pritchardia remota,* and Laysan 2—*Pritchardia remota,* identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (g) of this section, consitute critical habitat for *Pritchardia remota.*
(1) On Nihoa, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Pritchardia remota* coastal forest community and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Chenopodium oahuense, Sesbania tomentosa, Sida fallax,* or *Solanum nelsonii;* and
(ii) Elevations between sea level and 151 m (500 ft).
(2) On Laysan Island, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Coastal strand habitat with *Chenopodium oahuensee* and *Solanum nelsonii;* and
(ii) Elevations between sea level to 12 m (0 to 40 ft).
***Schiedea verticillata***Family Caryophyllaceae: (NCN)
Nihoa 3—*Schiedea verticillata,* identified in the legal description in paragraph (g) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Schiedea verticillata.* On Nihoa, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat for *Schiedea verticillata* include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(1) Rocky scree, soil pockets, and cracks on coastal cliff faces and in *Pritchardia remota* coastal mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Eragrostis variabilis, Rumex albescens, Tribulus cistoides,* or lichens; and
(2) Elevations between 30 and 242 m (100 and 800 ft).
***Cyperus pennatiformis***Family Cyperaceae: (NCN)
Laysan 1—*Cyperus pennatiformis,* identified in the legal description in paragraph (g) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Cyperus pennatiformis.* On Laysan Island, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat for *Cyperus pennatiformis* include, but are not limited to, habitat components provided by:
(1) Coastal sandy substrate containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Cyperus laevigatus, Eragrostis variabilis,* or *Ipomoea* sp.; and
(2) Elevation of 5 m (16 ft).
***Sesbania tomentosa***Family Fabaceae: (ohai)
Nihoa 4—*Sesbania tomentosa,* and Necker 1—*Sesbania tomentosa,* identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (g) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Sesbania tomentosa.* On Nihoa and Necker, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat for *Sesbania tomentosa* include, but are not limited to, habitat components provided by:
(1) Shallow soil on sandy beaches and dunes in *Chenopodium oahuense* coastal dry shrubland or mixed coastal dry cliffs and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Pritchardia remota, Scaevola sericea, Sida fallax,* or *Solanum nelsonii;* and
(2) Elevations between sea level and 84 m (0 and 276 ft).
The remainder of § 17.99 appears in 50 Part 17, § 17.99(i)-end of part 17.
(i) *Oahu.* Critical habitat units are described below. Maps were created in GIS, with coordinates in UTM Zone 4 with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The maps in this entry, as modified by any accompanying regulatory text, establish the boundaries of the critical habitat designation. The coordinates or plot points or both on which each map is based are available to the public at the Service's Internet site, *http://www.fws.gov/pacificislands*; at *http://www.regulations.gov* at Docket No. FWS-R1-ES-2010-0043; and at the field office responsible for the designation. You may obtain field office location information by contacting one of the Service regional offices, the addresses of which are listed at 50 CFR 2.2. Existing manmade features and structures, such as buildings, roads, railroads, airports, runways, other paved areas, lawns, and other urban landscaped areas, existing trails, campgrounds and their immediate surrounding landscaped area, scenic lookouts, remote helicopter landing sites, and existing fences are not included in the critical habitat designation. Federal actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a consultation under section 7 of the Act unless they may affect the species or physical or biological features in adjacent critical habitat.
(1) Map 1—Index map follows:
(2) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1 (958 ac; 388 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Achyranthes splendens* var. *rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *kaenana, Schiedea kealiae, Sesbania tomentosa,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1 (Map 2) follows:
(3) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2 (12 ac; 5 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2 (Map 3) follows:
(4) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3 (15 ac; 6 ha) and Oahu-Coastal-Unit 4 (3 ac; 1 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3 and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4 (Map 4) follows:
(5) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5 (12 ac; 5 ha) and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6 (9 ac; 4 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5 and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6 (Map 5) follows:
(6) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7 (67 ac; 27 ha), Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8 (10 ac; 4 ha), and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9 (80 ac; 33 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for, *Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9 (Map 6) follows:
(7) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10 (74 ac; 30 ha), Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11 (20 ac; 8 ha), and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 (11 ac; 5 ha).
(i) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10 is critical habitat for *Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(ii) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11 and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 are critical habitat for *Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyperus trachysanthos, Marsilea villosa, Sesbania tomentosa,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(iii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 (Map 7) follows:
(8) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13 (23 ac; 10 ha), Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14 (4 ac; 2 ha), and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15 (33 ac; 13 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Achyranthes splendens* var. *rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *kaenana, Schiedea kealiae, Sesbania tomentosa,* and *Vigna o-wahuensis.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15 (Map 8) follows:
(9) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 (102 ac; 41 ha) and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 (29 ac; 12).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Achyranthes splendens* var. *rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *kaenana, Dracaena forbesii, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Melanthera tenuifolia, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, , Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kealiae,* and *Spermolepis hawaiiensis.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 (Map 9) follows:
(10) [Reserved]
(11) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 (287 ac; 116 ha) and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7 (15 ac; 6 ha).
(i) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 is critical habitat for *Doryopteris takeuchii, Gouania meyenii,* and *Spermolepis hawaiiensis.*
(ii) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7 is critical habitat for *Cyperus trachysanthos, Doryopteris takeuchii, Gouania meyenii, Marsilea villosa,* and *Spermolepis hawaiiensis.*
(iii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7 (Map 10) follows:
(12) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8 (99 ac; 40 ha), Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9 (37 ac; 15 ha), Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10 (43 ac; 17 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11 (166 ac; 67 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Achyranthes splendens* var. *rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *kaenana, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Euphorbia skottsbergii* var. *skottsbergii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Melanthera tenuifolia, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kealiae,* and *Spermolepis hawaiiensis.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11 (Map 11) follows:
(13) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 (4,448 ac; 1,800 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Abutilon sandwicense, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *kaenana, Chamaesyce herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea pinnatifida, Cyanea superba, Cyperus pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, Delissea subcordata, Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gardenia mannii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta* var. *decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope pallida, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *lydgatei, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, Tetramolopium lepidotum* ssp. *lepidotum, Urera kaalae,* and *Viola chamissoniana* ssp. *chamissoniana.* Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 (Map 12) follows:
(14) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 (1,063 ac; 430 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Abutilon sandwicense, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *kaenana, Chamaesyce herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea pinnatifida, Cyanea superba, Cyperus pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, Delissea subcordata, Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gardenia mannii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta* var. *decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope pallida, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *lydgatei, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, Tetramolopium lepidotum* ssp. *lepidotum, Urera kaalae, and Viola chamissoniana* ssp. *chamissoniana.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 (Map 13) follows:
(15) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3 (353 ac; 143 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Abutilon sandwicense, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *kaenana, Chamaesyce herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea pinnatifida, Cyanea superba, Cyperus pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, Delissea subcordata, Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gardenia mannii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta* var. *decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope pallida, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *lydgatei, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, , Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, Tetramolopium lepidotum* ssp. *lepidotum, Urera kaalae,* and *Viola chamissoniana* ssp. *chamissoniana.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3 (Map 14) follows:
(16) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4 (20 ac; 8 ha) and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5 (29 ac; 12 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea. calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea subcordata, Dracaena forbesii, Eugenia koolauensis, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia monostachya, Melicope lydgatei, Melicope saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *parviflora, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa,* and *Tetraplasandra lydgatei.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4 and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5 (Map 15) follows:
(17) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6 (247 ac; 100 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea subcordata,Dracaena forbesii, Eugenia koolauensis, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia monostachya, Melicope lydgatei, Melicope saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *parviflora, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa,* and *Tetraplasandra lydgatei.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6 (Map 16) follows:
(18) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7 (1,669 ac; 676 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea subcordata, Dracaena forbesii, Eugenia koolauensis, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia monostachya, Melicope lydgatei, Melicope saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *parviflora, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa,* and *Tetraplasandra lydgatei.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7 (Map 17) follows:
(19) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1 (541 ac; 219 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium molokaiense, Gardenia mannii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae,* and *Urera kaalae.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1 (Map 18) follows:
(20) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2 (20 ac; 8 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3 (29 ac; 12 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4 (27 ac; 11 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium molokaiense, Gardenia mannii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae,* and *Urera kaalae.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4 (Map 19) follows:
(21) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5 (74 ac; 30 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium molokaiense, Gardenia mannii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae,* and *Urera kaalae.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5 (Map 20) follows:
(22) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6 (790 ac; 320 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7 (1,787 ac; 723 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8 (3,041 ac; 1,231 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii* ssp. *koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope cornuta* var. *cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *parviflora, Plantago princeps* var. *longibracteata, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Platanthera holochila, , Psychotria hexandra* var. *oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, Viola oahuensis,* and *Zanthoxylum oahuense.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8 (Map 21) follows:
(23) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9 (15,728 ac; 6,365 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii* ssp. *koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope cornuta* var. *cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *parviflora, Plantago princeps* var. *longibracteata, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Platanthera holochila, Psychotria hexandra* var. *oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, Viola oahuensis,* and *Zanthoxylum oahuense.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9 (Map 22) follows:
(24) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10 (124 ac; 50 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11 (124 ac; 50 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12 (53 ac; 21 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii* ssp. *koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope cornuta* var. *cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *parviflora, Plantago princeps* var. *longibracteata, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Platanthera holochila, Psychotria hexandra* var. *oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, Viola oahuensis,* and *Zanthoxylum oahuense.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12 (Map 23) follows:
(25) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13 (75 ac; 30 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14 (478 ac; 193 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15 (407 ac; 165 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16 (2,507 ac; 1,014 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii* ssp. *koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope cornuta* var. *cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *parviflora, Plantago princeps* var. *longibracteata, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Platanthera holochila, Psychotria hexandra* var. *oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, Viola oahuensis,* and *Zanthoxylum oahuense.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16 (Map 24) follows:
(26) Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1 (370 ac; 150 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta,* and *Schiedea trinervis.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1 (Map 25) follows:
(27) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1 (49 ac; 20 ha), Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2 (412 ac; 167 ha), and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3 (450 ac; 182 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Abutilon sandwicense, Achyranthes splendens* var. *rotundata, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diellia unisora, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata* var. *leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta* var. *decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea trinervis, Silene lanceolata, Silene perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium lepidotum* ssp. *lepidotum,* and *Viola chamissoniana* ssp. *chamissoniana.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3 (Map 26) follows:
(28) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4 (24 ac; 10 ha) and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6 (149 ac; 60 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Abutilon sandwicense, Achyranthes splendens* var. *rotundata, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diellia unisora, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata* var. *leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta* var. *decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea trinervis, Silene lanceolata, Silene perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium lepidotum* ssp. *lepidotum,* and *Viola chamissoniana* ssp. *chamissoniana.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4 and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6 (Map 27) follows:
(29) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a (68 ac; 27 ha), Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b (38 ac; 16 ha), and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8 (259 ac; 105 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Abutilon sandwicense, Achyranthes splendens* var. *rotundata, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diellia unisora, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata* var. *leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta* var. *decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea trinervis, Silene lanceolata, Silene perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium lepidotum* ssp. *lepidotum,* and *Viola chamissoniana* ssp. *chamissoniana.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8 (Map 28) follows:
(30) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1 (235 ac; 95 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae,* and *Schiedea trinervis.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1 (Map 29) follows:
(31) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2 (3 ac; 1 ha), Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3 (16 ac; 6 ha), and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4 (23 ac; 9 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae,* and *Schiedea trinervis.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4 (Map 30) follows:
(32) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5 (31 ac; 13 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae,* and *Schiedea trinervis.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5 (Map 31) follows:
(33) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6 (151 ac; 61 ha) and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7 (144 ac; 58 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for *Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce deppeana, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Lysimachia filifolia, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *parviflora, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Psychotria hexandra* var. *oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula purpurea, Schiedea kaalae, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis,* and *Viola oahuensis.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6 and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7 (Map 32) follows:
(34) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8 (4,649 ac; 1,881 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for *Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce deppeana, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Lysimachia filifolia, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *parviflora, Plantago princeps* var. *princeps, Psychotria hexandra* var. *oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula purpurea, Schiedea kaalae, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis,* and *Viola oahuensis.*
(ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8 (Map 33) follows:
(35) Table of Protected Species Within Each Critical Habitat Unit for Oahu
| Unit name | Species occupied | Species unoccupied |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1 | | |
| | var. | var. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | var. | var. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13 | | |
| | var. | var. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14 | | |
| | var. | var. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15 | | |
| | var. | var. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | var. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8 | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9 | var. | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10 | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | var. | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11 | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | var. | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | ssp. | ssp. . |
| | ssp. | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | var. | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | ssp. | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | var. | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | ssp. | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | ssp. |
| | ssp. | ssp. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. |
| | | . |
| | var. | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | var. | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | var. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15 | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ssp. . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
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| | | ssp. . |
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| Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16 | | . |
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| | | ssp. . |
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| | | ssp. . |
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| Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1 | | var. |
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| Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1 | | . |
| | | var. . |
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| | ssp. | ssp. . |
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| | | ssp. . |
| | ssp. . | |
| Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2 | | . |
| | | var. . |
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| | | ssp. . |
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| | | var. |
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| | var. | var. . |
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| | | ssp. . |
| | ssp | ssp. . |
| Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3 | | . |
| | | var. . |
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| | | ssp. . |
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| | var. | var. . |
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| | | ssp. . |
| | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4 | | . |
| | | var. . |
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| | | ssp. . |
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| | | var. . |
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| | | ssp. . |
| | | ssp. . |
| Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6 | | . |
| | | var. . |
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| | | ssp. . |
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| | | var. . |
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| | ssp | ssp. . |
| | | ssp. |
| Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a | | . |
| | | var. . |
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| | | ssp. . |
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| | | var. . |
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| | var. | var. . |
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| | | ssp. . |
| | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b | | . |
| | | var. . |
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| | | ssp. . |
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| | | var. . |
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| | | ssp. . |
| | | ssp. . |
| Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8 | | . |
| | | var. . |
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| | | ssp. . |
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| | | var. |
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| | | var. . |
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| | | ssp. . |
| | | ssp. . |
| Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1 | | |
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| Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2 | | |
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| Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3 | | |
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| Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4 | | |
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| Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5 | | |
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| Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6 | | . |
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| | | var. . |
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| Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7 | | . |
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| | var. | var. . |
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| Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8 | | . |
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| | | var. . |
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| | | . |
(j) *Plants on Oahu; Constituent elements*—(1) *Flowering plants.*
****FAMILY AMARANTHACEAE
***Achyranthes splendens**rotundata*** var. (round-leaved chaff flower)
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Achyranthes splendens* var. *rotundata* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Nototrichium humile*** (KULUI)
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Nototrichium humile* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****FAMILY APIACEAE
***Peucedanum sandwicense*** (MAKOU)
Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Peucedanum sandwicense* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(vi) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Sanicula mariversa*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Sanicula mariversa* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Sanicula purpurea*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Sanicula purpurea* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava, bogs.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Spermolepis hawaiiensis*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Spermolepis hawaiiensis* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical or biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****FAMILY APOCYNACEAE
***Pteralyxia macrocarpa*** (KAULU)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Pteralyxia macrocarpa* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
(iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****FAMILY ARALIACEAE
***Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa*** (OHE OHE)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Tetraplasandra lydgatei*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Tetraplasandra lydgatei* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****FAMILY ASPARAGACEAE
***Dracaena forbesii*** (HALA PEPE)
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Dracaena forbesii* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****FAMILY ASTERACEAE
***Bidens amplectens*** (KOOKOOLAU)
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Bidens amplectens* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.*
***Dubautia herbstobatae*** (NAENAE)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Dubautia herbstobatae* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Hesperomannia arborescens*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Hesperomannia arborescens* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Hesperomannia arbuscula*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Hesperomannia arbuscula* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Lipochaeta lobata**leptophylla*** var. (NEHE)
Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Lipochaeta lobata* var. *leptophylla* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(vi) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Melanthera tenuifolia*** (NEHE)
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melanthera tenuifolia* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Tetramolopium filiforme*** (NCN)
Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 1, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 2, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 3, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 4, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 6, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 7a, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 7b, and Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Tetramolopium filiforme* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(vi) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Tetramolopium lepidotum**lepidotum*** ssp. (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Tetramolopium lepidotum* ssp. *lepidotum* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****FAMILY BRASSICACEAE
***Lepidium arbuscula*** (ANAUNAU)
Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lepidium arbuscula on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(vi) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE
***Cyanea acuminata*** (HAHA)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea acuminata* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Cyanea calycina*** (HAHA)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea calycina* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Cyanea crispa*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea crispa* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Cyanea grimesiana**grimesiana*** ssp. (HAHA)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *grimesiana* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Cyanea grimesiana**obatae*** ssp. (HAHA)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea grimesiana* ssp. *obatae* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Cyanea humboldtiana*** (HAHA)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea humboldtiana* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Cyanea koolauensis*** (HAHA)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea koolauensis* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Cyanea lanceolata*** (HAHA)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea lanceolata* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Cyanea longiflora*** (HAHA)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea longiflora* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
***Cyanea pinnatifida*** (HAHA)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea pinnatifida* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
***Cyanea purpurellifolia*** (HAHA)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea purpurellifolia* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical or biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Cyanea st.-johnii*** (HAHA)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea st.-johnii* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: *Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Cyanea superba*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea superba* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
***Cyanea truncata*** (HAHA)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea truncata* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: *Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Delissea subcordata*** (OHA)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Delissea subcordata on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
***Lobelia gaudichaudii**koolauensis*** ssp. (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Lobelia gaudichaudii* ssp. *koolauensis* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Lobelia monostachya*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Lobelia monostachya* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
***Lobelia niihauensis*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Lobelia niihauensis* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Pleomele.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Lobelia oahuensis*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Lobelia oahuensis* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: *Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: *Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Trematolobelia singularis*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Trematolobelia singularis* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical or biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: *Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****FAMILY CARYOPHYLLACEAE
***Schiedea hookeri*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schiedea hookeri* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iv) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
(v) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Schiedea kaalae*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schiedea kaalae* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Schiedea kealiae*** (MAOLIOLI)
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea kealiae on Oahu.
(i) In unit Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.*
***Schiedea nuttallii*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea nuttallii on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
***Schiedea obovata*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schiedea obovata* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Schiedea trinervis*** (NCN)
Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schiedea trinervis* on Oahu.
(i) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Silene lanceolata*** (NCN)
Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Silene lanceolata on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(vi) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Silene perlmanii*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Silene perlmanii* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical or biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****FAMILY CONVOLVULACEAE
***Bonamia menziesii*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Bonamia menziesii* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****FAMILY CYPERACEAE
***Cyperus pennatiformis*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyperus pennatiformis* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
***Cyperus trachysanthos*** (PUUKAA)
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyperus trachysanthos* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; seasonal wetlands; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In unit Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava, seasonal wetlands.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.*
****FAMILY EUPHORBIACEAE
***Chamaesyce celastroides**kaenana*** var. (AKOKO)
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Chamaesyce celastroides* var. *kaenana* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
***Chamaesyce deppeana*** (AKOKO)
Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Chamaesyce deppeana* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(vi) Understory: *Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Chamaesyce herbstii*** (AKOKO)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Chamaesyce herbstii* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Chamaesyce kuwaleana*** (AKOKO)
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Chamaesyce kuwaleana* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Chamaesyce rockii*** (AKOKO)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Chamaesyce rockii* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Euphorbia haeleeleana*** (AKOKO)
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Euphorbia haeleeleana* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
***Euphorbia skottsbergii**skottsbergii*** var. (AKOKO)
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Euphorbia skottsbergii* var. *skottsbergii* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.*
(vii) Coral outcrop substrate.
***Flueggea neowawraea*** (MEHAMEHAME)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Flueggea neowawraea* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****FAMILY FABACEAE
***Sesbania tomentosa*** (OHAI)
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Sesbania tomentosa* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(vi) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
***Vigna o-wahuensis*** (NCN)
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Vigna o-wahuensis* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(vi) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
****FAMILY GENTIANACEAE
***Schenkia sebaeoides*** (AWIWI)
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schenkia sebaeoides* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(vi) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
****FAMILY GESNERIACEAE
***Cyrtandra dentata*** (HAIWALE)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra dentata* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Cyrtandra gracilis*** (HAIWALE)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra gracilis* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Cyrtandra kaulantha*** (HAIWALE)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra kaulantha* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Cyrtandra polyantha*** (HAIWALE)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra polyantha* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Cyrtandra sessilis*** (HAIWALE)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra sessilis* Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Cyrtandra subumbellata*** (HAIWALE)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra subumbellata* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Cyrtandra viridiflora*** (HAIWALE)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra viridiflora* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Cyrtandra waiolani*** (HAIWALE)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra waiolani* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
****FAMILY LAMIACEAE
***Phyllostegia hirsuta*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia hirsuta* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Phyllostegia kaalaensis*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia kaalaensis on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Phyllostegia mollis*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia mollis* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Phyllostegia parviflora*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia parviflora* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for *Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *lydgatei* are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for *Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *parviflora* are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for *Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *parviflora* are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for *Phyllostegia parviflora* var. *parviflora* are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Stenogyne kanehoana*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Stenogyne kanehoana* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****FAMILY LOGANIACEAE
***Labordia cyrtandrae*** (KAMAKAHALA)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Labordia cyrtandrae* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****FAMILY MALVACEAE
***Abutilon sandwicense*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Abutilon sandwicense* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Hibiscus brackenridgei*** (MAO HAU HELE)
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Hibiscus brackenridgei* var. *mokuleianus* and *Hibiscus brackenridgei* var. *molokaiana* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for *Hibiscus brackenridgei* var. *mokuleianus* and *Hibiscus brackenridgei* var. *molokaiana* are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for *Hibiscus brackenridgei* var. *mokuleianus* and *Hibiscus brackenridgei* var. *molokaiana* are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****FAMILY MYRSINACEAE
***Myrsine juddii*** (KOLEA)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Myrsine juddii* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
****FAMILY MYRTACEAE
***Eugenia koolauensis*** (NIOI)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Eugenia koolauensis* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****FAMILY ORCHIDACEAE
***Platanthera holochila*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Platanthera holochila* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs and bog hummocks.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
****FAMILY PLANTAGINACEAE
***Plantago princeps*** (LAUKAHI KUAHIWI)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Plantago princeps* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for *Plantago princeps* var. *princeps* are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for *Plantago princeps* var. *longibracteata* are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for *Plantago princeps* var. *princeps* are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iv) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for *Plantago princeps* var. *princeps* are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
(v) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for *Plantago princeps* var. *princeps* are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****FAMILY POACEAE
***Cenchrus agrimonioides*** (KAMANOMANO)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cenchrus agrimonioides* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Eragrostis fosbergii*** (FOSBERG'S LOVE GRASS)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Eragrostis fosbergii* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****FAMILY PRIMULACEAE
***Lysimachia filifolia*** (NCN)
Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Lysimachia filifolia* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(vi) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****FAMILY RHAMNACEAE
***Colubrina oppositifolia*** (KAUILA)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Colubrina oppositifolia* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
***Gouania meyenii*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Gouania meyenii* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Gouania vitifolia*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Gouania vitifolia* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(iv) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****FAMILY RUBIACEAE
***Gardenia mannii*** (NANU)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Gardenia mannii* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Kadua coriacea*** (KIOELE)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Kadua coriacea* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
***Kadua degeneri*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Kadua degeneri* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Kadua parvula*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Kadua parvula* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Psychotria hexandra**oahuensis*** var. (KOPIKO)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Psychotria hexandra* var. *oahuensis* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: *Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****FAMILY RUTACEAE
***Melicope christophersenii*** (ALANI)
Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope christophersenii* on Oahu.
(i) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(ii) In unit Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
***Melicope hiiakae*** (ALANI)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope hiiakae* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Melicope cornuta**cornuta*** var. (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope cornuta* var. *cornuta* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Melicope lydgatei*** (ALANI)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope lydgatei* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Melicope makahae*** (ALANI)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope makahae* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Melicope pallida*** (ALANI)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope pallida* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
***Melicope saint-johnii*** (ALANI)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope saint-johnii* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Melicope cornuta**decurrens*** var. (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope cornuta* var. *decurrens* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Zanthoxylum oahuense*** (AE)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Zanthoxylum oahuense* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
****FAMILY SAPINDACEAE
***Alectryon macrococcus*** (MAHOE)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Alectryon macrococcus* var. *macrococcus* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.*
(F) Understory: Ferns, *Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
****FAMILY SOLANACEAE
***Solanum sandwicense*** (POPOLO, AIAKEAKUA)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Solanum sandwicense* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
****FAMILY URTICACEAE
***Neraudia angulata*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Neraudia angulata* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for *Neraudia angulata* var. *angulata* and *Neraudia angulata* var. *dentata are:*
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for *Neraudia angulata* var. *angulata* and *Neraudia angulata* var. *dentata* are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for *Neraudia angulata* var. *angulata* and *Neraudia angulata* var. *dentata* are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Urera kaalae*** (OPUHE)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Urera kaalae* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
****FAMILY VIOLACEAE
***Isodendrion laurifolium*** (AUPAKA)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Isodendrion laurifolium* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Isodendrion longifolium*** (AUPAKA)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Isodendrion longifolium* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
***Isodendrion pyrifolium*** (WAHINE NOHO KULA)
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Isodendrion pyrifolium* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Viola chamissoniana**chamissoniana*** ssp. (PAMAKANI)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Viola chamissoniana* ssp. *chamissoniana* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Viola oahuensis*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Viola oahuensis* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****FAMILY VISCACEAE
***Korthalsella degeneri*** (HULUMOA)
Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Korthalsella degeneri* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(vi) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
(vii) Host plants *Sapindus oahuensis* and *Nestigis sandwicensis.*
(2) *Ferns and allies.*
****FAMILY ADIANTACEAE
***Pteris lidgatei*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Pteris lidgatei* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
****FAMILY ASPLENIACEAE
***Ctenitis squamigera*** (PAUOA)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Ctenitis squamigera* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
***Asplenium dielerectum*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Asplenium dielerectum* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(vi) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
***Asplenium dielfalcatum*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Asplenium dielfalcatum* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Diellia unisora*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Diellia unisora* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.*
(F) Understory: *Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.*
***Diplazium molokaiense*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Diplazium molokaiense* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: *Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.*
(F) Understory: *Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
****FAMILY GRAMMITIDACEAE
***Adenophorus periens*** (PALAI LAAU)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Adenophorus periens* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, *Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****FAMILY LYCOPODIACEAE
***Phlegmariurus nutans*** (WAWAEIOLE)
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phlegmariurus nutans* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: *Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.*
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: *Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.*
(F) Understory: *Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.*
****FAMILY MARSILEACEAE
***Marsilea villosa*** (IHI IHI)
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Marsilea villosa* on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; seasonal wetlands; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: *Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.*
(F) Understory: *Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.*
(ii) In unit Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava, seasonal wetlands.
(D) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(E) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(F) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****FAMILY PTERIDACEAE
***Doryopteris takeuchii*** (NCN)
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Doryopteris takeuchii* on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
(k) *Maps and critical habitat unit descriptions for the island of Hawaii, HI.* Critical habitat units are described in this paragraph (k). Map coordinates were created using World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84). The map in paragraph (k)(1) shows the general locations of the critical habitat units designated on the island of Hawaii. Existing humanmade features and structures, such as buildings, aqueducts, runways, roads, and other paved areas, and the land on which they are located existing within the legal boundaries on April 11, 2024 are not included in the critical habitat designation. Federal actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a consultation under section 7 of the Act unless they may affect the species or physical or biological features in adjacent critical habitat.
(1) Index map follows:
Figure 1 to paragraph (k)
****Map 1
Hawaii Critical Habitat—Island Index Map
***Clermontia lindseyana***(2) Hawaii 1——a (1,337 ha, 3,303 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 2 follows:
***Clermontia peleana***(3) Hawaii 1——a (4,704 ha, 11,624 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 3 follows:
***Clermontia pyrularia***(4) Hawaii 1——a (1,378 ha, 3,405 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 4 follows:
***Cyanea shipmanii***(5) Hawaii 1——a (1,577 ha, 3,898 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 5 follows:
***Phyllostegia racemosa***(6) Hawaii 1——a (938 ha, 2,317 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 6 follows:
***Clermontia lindseyana***(7) Hawaii 2——b (1,262 ha, 3,119 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 7 follows:
***Clermontia pyrularia***(8) Hawaii 2——b (1,383 ha, 3,418 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 8 follows:
***Phyllostegia racemosa***(9) Hawaii 2——b (1,683 ha, 4,158 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 9 follows:
***Clermontia peleana***(10) Hawaii 3——b (4,098 ha, 10,126 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 10 follows:
***Cyanea platyphylla***(11) Hawaii 3——a (1,403 ha, 3,467 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 11 follows:
(12) Hawaii 3—*Cyanea tritomantha*-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 3—*Cyrtandra wagneri*-a, Hawaii 3—*Melicope remyi*-a, Hawaii 3—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-a, Hawaii 3—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-a, Hawaii 3—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-a, and Hawaii 3—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-a (see paragraphs (k)(15), (k)(16), (k)(17), (k)(19), (k)(20), (k)(21), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 11a follows:
Figure 12 to paragraph (k)
****Map 11a
Hawaii 3—*Cyanea tritomantha*-a, Hawaii 3—*Cyrtandra wagneri*-a, Hawaii 3—*Melicope remyi*-a, Hawaii 3—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-a, Hawaii 3—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-a, Hawaii 3—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-a, Hawaii 3—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-a
***Cyrtandra giffardii***(13) Hawaii 3——a (1,510 ha, 3,731 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 12 follows:
***Cyrtandra tintinnabula***(14) Hawaii 3——a (2,322 ha, 5,738 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 13 follows:
(15) Hawaii 3—*Cyrtandra wagneri*-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(16) Hawaii 3—*Melicope remyi*-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(17) Hawaii 3—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
***Phyllostegia warshaueri***(18) Hawaii 3——a (2,471 ha, 6,105 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 14 follows:
(19) Hawaii 3—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(20) Hawaii 3—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(21) Hawaii 3—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
***Isodendrion hosakae***(22) Hawaii 4——a (49 ha, 121 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 15 follows:
***Isodendrion hosakae***(23) Hawaii 4——b (35 ha, 87 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 16 follows:
***Isodendrion hosakae***(24) Hawaii 4——c (49 ha, 121 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 17 follows:
***Isodendrion hosakae***(25) Hawaii 4——d (49 ha, 121 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 18 follows:
***Isodendrion hosakae***(26) Hawaii 4——e (11 ha, 26 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 19 follows:
***Isodendrion hosakae***(27) Hawaii 4——f (51 ha, 127 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 20 follows:
***Vigna o-wahuensis***(28) Hawaii 4——a (49 ha, 121 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 21 follows:
***Vigna o-wahuensis***(29) Hawaii 4——b (35 ha, 87 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 22 follows:
***Vigna o-wahuensis***(30) Hawaii 4——c (51 ha, 127 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 23 follows:
***Nothocestrum breviflorum—***(31) Hawaii 5—a (403 ha, 995 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 24 follows:
(32) Hawaii 6—*Bidens hillebrandiana* ssp. *hillebrandiana*-a (2 ac; 1 ha).
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 24a follows:
Figure 26 to paragraph (k)
****Map 24a
Hawaii 6—*Bidens hillebrandiana* ssp. *hillebrandiana*-a
***Nothocestrum breviflorum—b***(33) Hawaii 6— (1,113 ha, 2,750 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 25 follows:
***Dracaena konaensis***(34) Hawaii 7——a (677 ha, 1,673 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) *Note:* The reference to “Hawaii 7—*Pleomele hawaiiensis*—a” on the map is equivalent to “Hawaii 7—*Dracaena konaensis*—a”. Map 26 follows:
***Clermontia drepanomorpha***(35) Hawaii 8——a (1,906 ha, 4,709 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 27 follows:
(36) Hawaii 8—*Cyanea tritomantha*-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 8—*Melicope remyi*-b, Hawaii 8—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-b, Hawaii 8—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-b, Hawaii 8—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-b, and Hawaii 8—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-b (see paragraphs (k)(37), (k)(38), (k)(40), (k)(41), and (k)(42), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 27a follows:
Figure 30 to paragraph (k)
****Map 27a
Hawaii 8—*Cyanea tritomantha*-b, Hawaii 8—*Melicope remyi*-b, Hawaii 8—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-b, Hawaii 8—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-b, Hawaii 8—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-b, Hawaii 8—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-b
(37) Hawaii 8—*Melicope remyi*-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(38) Hawaii 8—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
***Phyllostegia warshaueri***(39) Hawaii 8——b (1,177 ha, 2,908 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 28 follows:
(40) Hawaii 8—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(41) Hawaii 8—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(42) Hawaii 8—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
***Achyranthes mutica***(43) Hawaii 9——a (63 ha, 157 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Excluding one area bounded by the following 31 points (8 ha, 19 ac): Start at 211235, 2224062; 211172, 2224016; 211129, 2224012; 211093, 2223986; 211042, 2223992; 210945, 2223954; 210872, 2223952; 210792, 2223885; 210751, 2223908; 210770, 2223960; 210841, 2223994; 210870, 2224063; 210928, 2224102; 210992, 2224116; 211080, 2224094; 211174, 2224135; 211293, 2224156; 211335, 2224196; 211345, 2224253; 211373, 2224282; 211439, 2224272; 211501, 2224297; 211562, 2224404; 211619, 2224407; 211657, 2224425; 211731, 2224441; 211766, 2224436; 211506, 2224267; 211403, 2224240; 211340, 2224159; 211274, 2224128; return to starting point.
(iii) Map 29 follows:
***Achyranthes mutica***(44) Hawaii 9——b (124 ha, 306 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Excluding one area bounded by the following five points (<1 ha, <1 ac): Start at 211099, 2222496; 211109, 2222499; 211114, 2222499; 211118, 2222497; 211103, 2222479; return to starting point.
(iii) Map 30 follows:
***Achyranthes mutica***(45) Hawaii 9——c (67 ha, 166 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 31 follows:
***Achyranthes mutica***(46) Hawaii 9——d (58 ha, 143 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 32 follows:
***Achyranthes mutica***(47) Hawaii 9——e (96 ha, 238 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Excluding two areas:
(A) Bounded by the following seven points (1 ha, 1 ac): Start at 214223, 2220569; 214237, 2220545; 214219, 2220515; 214216, 2220461; 214146, 2220412; 214161, 2220500; 214199, 2220523; return to starting point.
(B) Bounded by the following 42 points (38 ha, 94 ac): Start at 214049, 2220213; 214008, 2220110; 213892, 2219916; 213877, 2219786; 213826, 2219614; 213823, 2219491; 213696, 2219433; 213663, 2219365; 213649, 2219307; 213619, 2219275; 213591, 2219218; 213434, 2219056; 213440, 2218923; 213385, 2218816; 213302, 2218748; 213232, 2218602; 213126, 2218523; 213033, 2218514; 212998, 2218479; 212834, 2218368; 212794, 2218356; 212809, 2218402; 212825, 2218431; 212855, 2218461; 212888, 2218485; 212953, 2218499; 212996, 2218545; 213022, 2218636; 213007, 2218725; 213013, 2218754; 213131, 2218887; 213194, 2219087; 213261, 2219149; 213346, 2219306; 213394, 2219361; 213412, 2219449; 213602, 2219700; 213668, 2219734; 213820, 2219870; 213852, 2219933; 213913, 2219992; 214024, 2220195; return to starting point.
(iii) Map 33 follows:
***Achyranthes mutica***(48) Hawaii 9——f (43 ha, 105 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 34 follows:
***Achyranthes mutica***(49) Hawaii 9——g (37 ha, 92 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 35 follows:
***Achyranthes mutica***(50) Hawaii 9——h (51 ha, 127 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 36 follows:
***Achyranthes mutica***(51) Hawaii 9——i (31 ha, 76 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 37 follows:
***Achyranthes mutica***(52) Hawaii 9——j (33 ha, 81 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 38 follows:
(53) Hawaii 9—*Cyanea tritomantha*-c (1 ac; <1 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 9—*Melicope remyi*-c, Hawaii 9—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-c, Hawaii 9—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-c, Hawaii 9—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-c, and Hawaii 9—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-c (see paragraphs (k)(54), (k)(55), (k)(56), (k)(57), and (k)(58) respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 38a follows:
Figure 42 to paragraph (k)
****Map 38a
Hawaii 9—*Cyanea tritomantha*-c, Hawaii 9—*Melicope remyi*-c, Hawaii 9—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-c, Hawaii 9—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-c, Hawaii 9—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-c, Hawaii 9—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-c
(54) Hawaii 9—*Melicope remyi*-c (1 ac; <1 ha). See paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(55) Hawaii 9—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-c (1 ac; <1 ha). See paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(56) Hawaii 9-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-c (1 ac; < 1 ha). See paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(57) Hawaii 9-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-c (1 ac; < 1 ha). See paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(58) Hawaii 9-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-c (1 ac; < 1 ha). See paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
***Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis***(59) Hawaii 10——a (3,979 ha, 9,831 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Excluding one area bounded by the following 12 points (15 ha, 38 ac): Start at 202034, 2189562; 202141, 2189566; 202153, 2189649; 202308, 2189645; 202298, 2189564; 202339, 2189548; 202329, 2189219; 202193, 2189187; 202230, 2189088; 202042, 2189024; 202020, 2189151; 202024, 2189554; return to starting point.
(iii) Map 44 follows:
(60) Hawaii 10—*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—a (1,179 ha; 2,914 ac). See paragraph (k)(40)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(61) Hawaii 10—*Mezoneuron kavaiense*—a (1,179 ha; 2,914 ac). See paragraph (k)(40)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
***Hibiscus brackenridgei***(62) Hawaii 10——a (196 ha, 485 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 45 follows:
***Neraudia ovata***(63) Hawaii 10——a (1,859 ha, 4,593 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 46 follows:
***Nothocestrum breviflorum***(64) Hawaii 10——c (3,627 ha, 8,964 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 47 follows:
***Dracaena konaensis***(65) Hawaii 10——b (1,338 ha, 3,306 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) *Note:* The reference to “Hawaii 10—*Pleomele hawaiiensis*—b” on the map is equivalent to “Hawaii 10—*Dracaena konaensis*—b”. Map 48 follows:
***Solanum incompletum***(66) Hawaii 10——a (705 ha, 1,741 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 49 follows:
***Zanthoxylum dipetalum**tomentosum***(67) Hawaii 10— ssp. —a (1,685 ha, 4,164 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 50 follows:
***Cyanea hamatiflora**carlsonii***(68) Hawaii 11— ssp. —a (92 ha, 227 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 51 follows:
***Solanum incompletum***(69) Hawaii 11——b (57 ha, 141 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 52 follows:
(70) [Reserved]
***Cyanea hamatiflora**carlsonii***(71) Hawaii 14— ssp. —b (597 ha, 1,475 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 57 follows:
***Cyanea hamatiflora**carlsonii***(72) Hawaii 15— ssp. —c (1,045 ha, 2,583 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 58 follows:
***Cyanea stictophylla***(73) Hawaii 15——a (685 ha, 1,693 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 59 follows:
***Cyanea hamatiflora**carlsonii***(74) Hawaii 16— ssp. —d (186 ha, 459 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 60 follows:
***Cyanea stictophylla***(75) Hawaii 16——b (327 ha, 809 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 61 follows:
***Asplenium dielerectum***(76) Hawaii 17——a (329 ha, 814 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 62 follows:
***Flueggea neowawraea***(77) Hawaii 17——a (327 ha, 807 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 63 follows:
***Colubrina oppositifolia***(78) Hawaii 18——b (2,717 ha, 6,713 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 64 follows:
(79) Hawaii 15-*Cyanea marksii*-a-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 15-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-d-Section 4, and Hawaii 15-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-d-Section 4 (see paragraphs (k)(82), (k)(84), (k)(86), and (k)(88), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 58a follows:
Figure 60 to paragraph (k)
****Map 58a
Hawaii 15-*Cyanea marksii*-a-Section 4, Hawaii 15-*Cyanea marksii*-b-Section 5, Hawaii 15-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-e-Section 5, Hawaii 15-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-e-Section 5, Hawaii 15-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-e-Section 5, Hawaii 15-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-e-Section 5
(80) Hawaii 15-*Cyanea marksii*-b-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 15-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-e-Section 5, Hawaii 15-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-e-Section 5, Hawaii 15-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-e-Section 5, and Hawaii 15-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-e-Section 5 (see paragraphs (k)(83), (k)(85), (k)(87), and (k)(89), respectively, of this section).
(ii) See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
***Asplenium dielerectum***(81) Hawaii 18——b (1,615 ha, 3,992 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 65 follows:
(82) Hawaii 15-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(83) Hawaii 15-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(84) Hawaii 15-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(85) Hawaii 15-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(86) Hawaii 15-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(87) Hawaii 15-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(88) Hawaii 15-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(89) Hawaii 15-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
***Dracaena konaensis***(90) Hawaii 23——d (8,943 ha, 22,097 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) *Note:* The reference to “Hawaii 23—*Pleomele hawaiiensis*—d” on the map is equivalent to “Hawaii 23—*Dracaena konaensis*—d”. Map 74 follows:
(91) Hawaii 16-*Cyanea marksii*-c (156 ac; 63 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 16-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-f, Hawaii 16-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-f, Hawaii 16-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-f, and Hawaii 16-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-f (see paragraphs (k)(93), (k)(94), (k)(95), and (k)(96), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 60a follows:
Figure 63 to paragraph (k)
****Map 60a
Hawaii 16-*Cyanea marksii*-c, Hawaii 16-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-f, Hawaii 16-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-f, Hawaii 16-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-f, Hawaii 16-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-f
***Argyroxiphium kauense***(92) Hawaii 24——b (7,795 ha, 19,261 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 76 follows:
(93) Hawaii 16-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-f (156 ac; 63 ha). See paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(94) Hawaii 16-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-f (156 ac; 63 ha). See paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(95) Hawaii 16-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-f (156 ac; 63 ha). See paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(96) Hawaii 16-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-f (156 ac; 63 ha). See paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
***Plantago hawaiensis***(97) Hawaii 24——a (1,348 ha, 3,330 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 81 follows:
***Argyroxiphium kauense***(98) Hawaii 25——c (2,006 ha, 4,957 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 82 follows:
***Plantago hawaiensis***(99) Hawaii 25——b (1,522 ha, 3,762 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 83 follows:
***Silene hawaiiensis***(100) Hawaii 25——a (854 ha, 2,110 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 84 follows:
***Hibiscadelphus giffardianus***(101) Hawaii 26——a (149 ha, 367 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 85 follows:
***Melicope zahlbruckneri***(102) Hawaii 26——b (495 ha, 1,224 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 86 follows:
***Portulaca sclerocarpa***(103) Hawaii 27——a (4,390 ha, 10,848 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 87 follows:
***Silene hawaiiensis***(104) Hawaii 27——b (1,942 ha, 4,798 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 88 follows:
***Adenophorus periens***(105) Hawaii 28——a (2,733 ha, 6,754 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 89 follows:
***Clermontia peleana***(106) Hawaii 29——c (6,845 ha, 16,914 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 90 follows:
***Cyanea platyphylla***(107) Hawaii 29——b (1,524 ha, 3,767 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 91 follows:
***Cyrtandra giffardii***(108) Hawaii 29——b (938 ha, 2,319 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 92 follows:
***Cyrtandra tintinnabula***(109) Hawaii 29——b (378 ha, 934 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 93 follows:
(110) Hawaii 23-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-g (9 ac; 4 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 23-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-g (see paragraph (k)(111) of this section).
(ii) Map 74a follows:
Figure 78 to paragraph (k)
****Map 74a
Hawaii 23-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-g, Hawaii 23-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-g
(111) Hawaii 23-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-g (9 ac; 4 ha). See paragraph (k)(110)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
***Clermontia lindseyana***(111a) Hawaii 30——c (1,634 ha, 4,037 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 95 follows:
***Cyanea shipmanii***(112) Hawaii 30——b (62 ha, 152 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 96 follows:
***Cyanea shipmanii***(113) Hawaii 30——c (825 ha, 2,038 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) *Note:* Map 97 follows:
***Cyanea stictophylla***(114) Hawaii 30——d (623 ha, 1,539 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 98 follows:
***Cyrtandra giffardii***(115) Hawaii 30——c (3,872 ha, 9,567 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 99 follows:
***Cyanea tritomantha***(116) Hawaii 24--d-Section 8 (1,956 ac; 792 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 24-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-h-Section 8, Hawaii 24-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-g-Section 8, and Hawaii 24-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-g-Section 8 (see paragraphs (k)(119), (k)(122), and (k)(124), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 78a follows:
Figure 83 to paragraph (k)
****Map 78a
Hawaii 24-*Cyanea tritomantha*-d-Section 8, Hawaii 24-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-h-Section 8, Hawaii 24-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-i-Section 9, Hawaii 24-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-g-Section 8, Hawaii 24-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-h-Section 9, Hawaii 24-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-g-Section 8, Hawaii 24-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-h-Section 9
***Phyllostegia velutina***(117) Hawaii 30——b (1,180 ha, 2,916 ac).
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) *Note:* Map 101 follows:
***Plantago hawaiensis***(118) Hawaii 30——c (1,219 ha, 3,012 ac).
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) *Note:* Map 102 follows:
(119) Hawaii 24-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-h-Section 8 (1,956 ac; 792 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(120) Hawaii 24-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-i-Section 9 (101 ac; 41 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 24-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-h-Section 9 and Hawaii 24-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-h-Section 9 (see paragraphs (k)(123) and (k)(125), respectively, of this section).
(ii) See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(121) Hawaii 31—*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—b (2,860 ha; 7,066 ac). See paragraph (k)(104)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(122) Hawaii 24-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-g-Section 8 (1,956 ac; 792 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(123) Hawaii 24-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-h-Section 9 (101 ac; 41 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(124) Hawaii 24-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-g-Section 8 (1,956 ac; 792 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(125) Hawaii 24-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-h-Section 9 (101 ac; 41 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(126) Hawaii 34—*Bidens micrantha* ssp. *ctenophylla*—e (371 ha; 917 ac).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 34—*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—e and Hawaii 34—*Mezoneuron kavaiense*— e (see paragraphs (k)(111) and (112), respectively, of this section).
(ii) See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(127) Hawaii 34—*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—e (371 ha; 917 ac). See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(128) Hawaii 34—*Mezoneuron kavaiense*—e (371 ha; 917 ac). See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(129) Hawaii 36—*Bidens micrantha* ssp. *ctenophylla*—g (163 ha; 402 ac).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 36—*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—g (see paragraph (k)(114) of this section).
(ii) See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(130) Hawaii 36—*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—g (163 ha; 402 ac). See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(131) - (133) [Reserved]
(134) Hawaii 28-*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-a (155 ac; 63 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 28-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-h (see paragraph (k)(135) of this section).
(ii) Map 89a follows:
Figure 95 to paragraph (k)
****Map 89a
Hawaii 28-*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-a, Hawaii 28-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-h
(135) Hawaii 28-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-h (155 ac; 63 ha). See paragraph (k)(134)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(136)-(137) [Reserved]
(138) Hawaii 29-*Cyanea tritomantha*-e (494 ac; 200 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 29-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-i, Hawaii 29-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-j, Hawaii 29-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-i, and Hawaii 29-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-i (see paragraphs (k)(141), (k)(142), (k)(143), and (k)(144), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 91a follows:
Figure 98 to paragraph (k)
****Map 91a
Hawaii 29-*Cyanea tritomantha*-e, Hawaii 29-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-i, Hawaii 29-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-j, Hawaii 29-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-i, Hawaii 29-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-I
(139)-(140) [Reserved]
(141) Hawaii 29-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-i (494 ac; 200 ha). See paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(142) Hawaii 29-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-j (494 ac; 200 ha). See paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(143) Hawaii 29-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-i (494 ac; 200 ha). See paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(144) Hawaii 29-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-i (494 ac; 200 ha). See paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(144)-(149) [Reserved]
(150) Hawaii 30-*Cyanea tritomantha*-f (13,730 ac; 5,556 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 30-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-j, Hawaii 30-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-k, Hawaii 30-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-j, and Hawaii 30-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-j (see paragraphs (k)(152), (k)(155), (k)(157), and (k)(159), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 98a follows:
Figure 106 to paragraph (k)
****Map 98a
Hawaii 30-*Cyanea tritomantha*-f, Hawaii 30-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-j, Hawaii 30-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-k, Hawaii 30-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-j, Hawaii 30-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-j
(151)-(154) [Reserved]
(155) Hawaii 30-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-k (13,730 ac; 5,556 ha). See paragraph (k)(150)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(156) [Reserved]
(157) Hawaii 30-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-j (13,730 ac; 5,556 ha). See paragraph (k)(150)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(158) [Reserved]
(159) Hawaii 30-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-j (13,730 ac; 5,556 ha). See paragraph (k)(150)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(160) - (170) [Reserved]
(171) Hawaii 37-*Cyanea marksii*-d (1,906 ac; 771 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 37-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-k, Hawaii 37-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-l, Hawaii 37-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-k, and Hawaii 37-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-k (see paragraphs (k)(172), (k)(173), (k)(174), and (k)(175), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 106 follows:
Figure 114 to paragraph (k)
****Map 106
Hawaii 37-*Cyanea marksii*-d, Hawaii 37-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-k, Hawaii 37-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-l, Hawaii 37-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-k, Hawaii 37-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-k
(172) Hawaii 37-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-k (1,906 ac; 771 ha). See paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(173) Hawaii 37-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-l (1,906 ac; 771 ha). See paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(174) Hawaii 37-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-k (1,906 ac; 771 ha). See paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(175) Hawaii 37-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-k (1,906 ac; 771 ha). See paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(176) Hawaii 38-*Cyanea marksii*-e (534 ac; 216 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 38-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-l, Hawaii 38-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-m, Hawaii 38-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-l, and Hawaii 38-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-l (see paragraphs (k)(177), (k)(178), (k)(179), and (k)(180), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 107 follows:
Figure 115 to paragraph (k)
****Map 107
Hawaii 38-*Cyanea marksii*-e, Hawaii 38-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-l, Hawaii 38-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-m, Hawaii 38-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-l, Hawaii 38-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-l
(177) Hawaii 38-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-l (534 ac; 216 ha). See paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(178) Hawaii 38-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-m (534 ac; 216 ha). See paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(179) Hawaii 38-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-l (534 ac; 216 ha). See paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(180) Hawaii 38-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-l (534 ac; 216 ha). See paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(181) Hawaii 39-*Cyanea marksii*-f (1,164 ac; 471 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 39-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-m, Hawaii 39-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-n, Hawaii 39-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-m, and Hawaii 39-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-m (see paragraphs (k)(182), (k)(183), (k)(184), and (k)(185), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 108 follows:
Figure 116 to paragraph (k)
****Map 108
Hawaii 39-*Cyanea marksii*-f, Hawaii 39-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-m, Hawaii 39-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-n, Hawaii 39-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-m, Hawaii 39-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-m
(182) Hawaii 39-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-m (1,164 ac; 471 ha). See paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(183) Hawaii 39-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-n (1,164 ac; 471 ha). See paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(184) Hawaii 39-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-m (1,164 ac; 471 ha). See paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(185) Hawaii 39-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-m (1,164 ac; 471 ha). See paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(186) Hawaii 40-*Cyanea marksii*-g (1,243 ac; 503 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 40-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-n, Hawaii 40-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-o, Hawaii 40-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-n, and Hawaii 40-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-n (see paragraphs (k)(187), (k)(188), (k)(189), and (k)(190), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 109 follows:
Figure 117 to paragraph (k)
****Map 109
Hawaii 40-*Cyanea marksii*-g, Hawaii 40-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-n, Hawaii 40-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-o, Hawaii 40-*Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei*-n, Hawaii 40-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-n
(187) Hawaii 40-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-n (1,243 ac; 503 ha). See paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(188) Hawaii 40-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-o (1,243 ac; 503 ha). See paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(189) Hawaii 40-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-n (1,243 ac; 503 ha). See paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(190) Hawaii 40-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-n (1,243 ac; 503 ha). See paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(191) Hawaii 41-*Cyanea marksii*-h (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 41-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-o, Hawaii 41-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-p, Hawaii 41-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-o, and Hawaii 41-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-o (see paragraphs (k)(192), (k)(193), (k)(194), and (k)(195), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 110 follows:
Figure 118 to paragraph (k)
****Map 110
Hawaii 41-*Cyanea marksii*-h, Hawaii 41-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-o, Hawaii 41-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-p, Hawaii 41-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-o, Hawaii 41-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-o
(192) Hawaii 41-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-o (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(193) Hawaii 41-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-p (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(194) Hawaii 41-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-o (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(195) Hawaii 41-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-o (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(196) Hawaii 42-*Cyanea tritomantha*-g (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 42-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-p, Hawaii 42-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-q, Hawaii 42-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-p, and Hawaii 42-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-p (see paragraphs (k)(197), (k)(198), (k)(199), and (k)(200), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 111 follows:
Figure 119 to paragraph (k)
****Map 111 Hawaii 42-Cyanea tritomantha-g, Hawaii 42-Phyllostegia floribunda-p, Hawaii 42-Pittosporum hawaiiense-q, Hawaii 42-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-p, Hawaii 42-Stenogyne cranwelliae-p
(197) Hawaii 42-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-p (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha). See paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(198) Hawaii 42-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-q (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha). See paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(199) Hawaii 42-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-p (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha). See paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(200) Hawaii 42-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-p (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha). See paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(201) Hawaii 43-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-r (5,872 ac; 2,376 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 43-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-q and Hawaii 43-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-q (see paragraphs (k)(202) and (k)(203), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 112 follows:
Figure 120 to paragraph (k)
****Map 112
Hawaii 43-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-r, Hawaii 43-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-q, Hawaii 43-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-q
(202) Hawaii 43-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-q (5,872 ac; 2,376 ha). See paragraph (k)(201)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(203) Hawaii 43-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-q (5,872 ac; 2,376 ha). See paragraph (k)(201)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(204) Hawaii 44-*Cyanea tritomantha*-h (5,884 ac; 2,381 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 44-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-s, Hawaii 44-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-r, and Hawaii 44-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-r (see paragraphs (k)(205), (k)(206), and (k)(207), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 113 follows:
Figure 121 to paragraph (k)
****Map 113
Hawaii 44-*Cyanea tritomantha*-h, Hawaii 44-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-s, Hawaii 44-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-r, Hawaii 44-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-r
(205) Hawaii 44-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-s (5,884 ac; 2,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(204)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(206) Hawaii 44-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-r (5,884 ac; 2,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(204)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(207) Hawaii 44-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-r (5,884 ac; 2,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(204)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(208) Hawaii 45-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-q (5,494 ac; 2,223 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 45-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-t (see paragraph (k)(209) of this section).
(ii) Map 114 follows:
Figure 122 to paragraph (k)
****Map 114
Hawaii 45-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-q, Hawaii 45-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-t
(209) Hawaii 45-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-t (5,494 ac; 2,223 ha). See paragraph (k)(208)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(210) Hawaii 46-*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-b (12,219 ac; 4,945 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 46-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-r (see paragraph (k)(211) of this section).
(ii) Map 115 follows:
Figure 123 to paragraph (k)
****Map 115
Hawaii 46-*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-b, Hawaii 46-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-r
(211) Hawaii 46-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-r (12,219 ac; 4,945 ha). See paragraph (k)(210)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(212) Hawaii 47-*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-c (274 ac; 111 ha)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 116 follows:
Figure 124 to paragraph (k)
****Map 116
Hawaii 47-*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-c, Hawaii 48-*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-d
(213) Hawaii 48-*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-d (589 ac; 238 ha). See paragraph (k)(212)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(214) Hawaii 49-*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-e (875 ac; 354 ha)
(i) [Reserved].
(ii) Map 117 follows:
Figure 125 to paragraph (k)
****Map 117
Hawaii 49-*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-e, Hawaii 50-*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-f
(215) Hawaii 50-*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-f (562 ac; 227 ha). See paragraph (k)(214)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(216) Hawaii 51-*Cyanea tritomantha*-i (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 51-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-s, Hawaii 51-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-u, Hawaii 51-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-s, and Hawaii 51-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-s (see paragraphs (k)(217), (k)(218), (k)(219), and (k)(220), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 118 follows:
Figure 126 to paragraph (k)
****Map 118
Hawaii 51-*Cyanea tritomantha*-i, Hawaii 51-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-s, Hawaii 51-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-u, Hawaii 51-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-s, Hawaii 51-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-s
(217) Hawaii 51-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-s (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha). See paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(218) Hawaii 51-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-u (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha). See paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(219) Hawaii 51-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-s (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha). See paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(220) Hawaii 51-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-s (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha). See paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(221) Hawaii 52-*Cyanea tritomantha*-j (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 52-*Cyrtandra wagneri*-b, Hawaii 52-*Melicope remyi*-d, Hawaii 52-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-t, Hawaii 52-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-v, Hawaii 52-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-t, and Hawaii 52-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-t (see paragraphs (k)(222), (k)(223), (k)(224), (k)(225), (k)(226), and (k)(227), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 119 follows:
Figure 127 to paragraph (k)
****Map 119
Hawaii 52-*Cyanea tritomantha*-j, Hawaii 52-*Cyrtandra wagneri*-b, Hawaii 52-*Melicope remyi*-d, Hawaii 52-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-t, Hawaii 52-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-v, Hawaii 52-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-t, Hawaii 52-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-t
(222) Hawaii 52-*Cyrtandra wagneri*-b (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(223) Hawaii 52-*Melicope remyi*-d (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(224) Hawaii 52-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-t (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(225) Hawaii 52-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-v (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(226) Hawaii 52-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-t (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(227) Hawaii 52-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-t (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(228) Hawaii 53-*Bidens hillebrandiana* ssp. *hillebrandiana*-b (154 ac; 62 ha)
(i) [Reserved].
(ii) Map 120 follows:
Figure 128 to paragraph (k)
****Map 120
Hawaii 53-*Bidens hillebrandiana* ssp. *hillebrandiana*-b
(229) Hawaii 54-*Cyanea tritomantha*-k (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 54-*Melicope remyi*-e, Hawaii 54-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-u, Hawaii 54-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-w, Hawaii 54-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-u, and Hawaii 54-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-u (see paragraphs (k)(230), (k)(231), (k)(232), (k)(233), and (k)(234), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 121 follows:
Figure 129 to paragraph (k)
****Map 121
Hawaii 54-*Cyanea tritomantha*-k, Hawaii 54-*Melicope remyi*-e, Hawaii 54-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-u, Hawaii 54-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-w, Hawaii 54-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-u, Hawaii 54-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-u
(230) Hawaii 54-*Melicope remyi*-e (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(231) Hawaii 54-*Phyllostegia floribunda*-u (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(232) Hawaii 54-*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-w (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(233) Hawaii 54-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-u (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(234) Hawaii 54-*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-u (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(235) Hawaii 55-*Schiedea hawaiiensis*-a (6,822 ac; 2,761 ha)
(i) [Reserved].
(ii) Map 122 follows:
Figure 130 to paragraph (k)
****Map 122
Hawaii 55-*Schiedea hawaiiensis*-a
(236) Hawaii 56-*Cyanea marksii*-i (224 ac; 91 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 56-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-v (see paragraph (k)(237) of this section).
(ii) Map 123 follows:
Figure 131 to paragraph (k)
****Map 123
Hawaii 56-*Cyanea marksii*-i, Hawaii 56-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-v
(237) Hawaii 56-*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-v (224 ac; 91 ha). See paragraph (k)(236)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(238) Table of Listed Species Within Each Critical Habitat Unit for the Island of Hawaii.
| Unit name | Species occupied | Species unoccupied |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Hawaii 1—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 1—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 1—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 1—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 1—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 2—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 2—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 2—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 3—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 3—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 3—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 3—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 3—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 3—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 3—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 3—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 3—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 3—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 3— ssp. -a | | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 3—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 4—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 4—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 4—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 4—-d | | . |
| Hawaii 4—-e | | . |
| Hawaii 4—-f | | . |
| Hawaii 4—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 4—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 4—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 5—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 6— ssp. -a | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 6—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 7—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 8—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 8—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 8—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 8—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 8—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 8—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 8— ssp. -b | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 8—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 9—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 9—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 9—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 9—-d | | . |
| Hawaii 9—-e | | . |
| Hawaii 9—-f | | . |
| Hawaii 9—-g | | . |
| Hawaii 9—-h | | . |
| Hawaii 9—-i | | . |
| Hawaii 9—-j | | . |
| Hawaii 9—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 9—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 9—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 9—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 9— ssp. -c | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 9—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 10—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 10— ssp. -a | | ssp.. |
| Hawaii 10—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 10—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 10—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 10—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 10—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 10—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 10—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 10—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 10—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 10—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 10—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 10—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 10— ssp. -a | ssp. | ssp.. |
| Hawaii 11— ssp. -a | ssp | ssp.. |
| Hawaii 11—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 14— ssp. -b | | ssp.. |
| Hawaii 15— ssp. -c | | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 15—-a Section 4 | | . |
| Hawaii 15—-b—Section 5 | | . |
| Hawaii 15—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 15—-d—Section 4 | | . |
| Hawaii 15—-e—Section 5 | | . |
| Hawaii 15—-d—Section 4 | | . |
| Hawaii 15—-e—Section 5 | | . |
| Hawaii 15— ssp. -d—Section 4 | | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 15— ssp. -e—Section 5 | | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 15—-d—Section 4 | | . |
| Hawaii 15—-e—Section 5 | | . |
| Hawaii 16— ssp. -d | ssp. | ssp.. |
| Hawaii 16—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 16—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 16—-f | | . |
| Hawaii 16—-f | | . |
| Hawaii 16— ssp. -f | | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 16—-f | | . |
| Hawaii 17—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 17—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 18—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 18—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 18—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 18—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 18—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 18—-d | | . |
| Hawaii 19—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 20—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 21—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 22—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 23—-d | | . |
| Hawaii 23—-g | | . |
| Hawaii 23—-g | | . |
| Hawaii 23—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 24—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 24— var. -a | var. | var.. |
| Hawaii 24—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 24—-d—Section 8 | | . |
| Hawaii 24—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 24—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 24—-h—Section 8 | | . |
| Hawaii 24—-i—Section 9 | | . |
| Hawaii 24—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 24— ssp. -g—Section 8 | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 24— ssp. -h—Section 9 | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 24—-g—Section 8 | | . |
| Hawaii 24—-h—Section 9 | | . |
| Hawaii 25—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 25—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 25—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 26—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 26—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 27—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 27—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 28—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 28—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 28—-h | | . |
| Hawaii 29—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 29—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 29—-e | | . |
| Hawaii 29—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 29—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 29—-i | | . |
| Hawaii 29—-j | | . |
| Hawaii 29— ssp. -i | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 29—-i | | . |
| Hawaii 30—-d | | . |
| Hawaii 30—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 30—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 30—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 30—-d | | . |
| Hawaii 30—-f | | . |
| Hawaii 30—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 30—-j | | . |
| Hawaii 30—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 30—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 30—-k | | . |
| Hawaii 30—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 30— ssp. -j | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 30—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 30—-j | | . |
| Hawaii 31— ssp. -b | | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 31—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 31—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 33— ssp. -d | | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 33—-d | | . |
| Hawaii 33—-d | | . |
| Hawaii 34— ssp. -e | | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 34—-e | | . |
| Hawaii 34—-e | | . |
| Hawaii 36— ssp. -g | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 36—-g | | . |
| Hawaii 37—-d | | . |
| Hawaii 37—-k | | . |
| Hawaii 37—-l | | . |
| Hawaii 37— ssp.-k | | ssp.. |
| Hawaii 37—-k | | . |
| Hawaii 38—-e | | . |
| Hawaii 38—-l | | . |
| Hawaii 38—-m | | . |
| Hawaii 38— ssp. -l | | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 38—-l | | . |
| Hawaii 39—-f | | . |
| Hawaii 39—-m | | . |
| Hawaii 39—-n | | . |
| Hawaii 39— ssp. -m | | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 39—-m | | . |
| Hawaii 40—-g | | . |
| Hawaii 40—-n | | . |
| Hawaii 40—-o | | . |
| Hawaii 40— ssp. -n | | ssp. |
| Hawaii 40—-n | | . |
| Hawaii 41—-h | | . |
| Hawaii 41—-o | | . |
| Hawaii 41—-p | | . |
| Hawaii 41— ssp. -o | | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 41—-o | | . |
| Hawaii 42—-g | | . |
| Hawaii 42—-p | | . |
| Hawaii 42—-q | | . |
| Hawaii 42— ssp.-p | ssp. | ssp.. |
| Hawaii 42—-p | | . |
| Hawaii 43—-r | | . |
| Hawaii 43— ssp. -q | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 43—-q | | . |
| Hawaii 44—-h | | . |
| Hawaii 44—-s | | . |
| Hawaii 44— ssp. -r | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 44—-r | | . |
| Hawaii 45—-q | | . |
| Hawaii 45—-t | | . |
| Hawaii 46—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 46—-r | | . |
| Hawaii 47—-c | | . |
| Hawaii 48—-d | | . |
| Hawaii 49—-e | | . |
| Hawaii 50—-f | | . |
| Hawaii 51—-i | | . |
| Hawaii 51—-s | | . |
| Hawaii 51—-u | | . |
| Hawaii 51— ssp. -s | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 51—-s | | . |
| Hawaii 52—-j | | . |
| Hawaii 52—-b | | . |
| Hawaii 52—-d | | . |
| Hawaii 52—-t | | . |
| Hawaii 52—-v | | . |
| Hawaii 52— ssp. -t | | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 52—-t | | . |
| Hawaii 53— ssp. -b | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 54—-k | | . |
| Hawaii 54—-e | | . |
| Hawaii 54—-u | | . |
| Hawaii 54—-w | | . |
| Hawaii 54— ssp. -u | ssp. | ssp. . |
| Hawaii 54—-u | | . |
| Hawaii 55—-a | | . |
| Hawaii 56—-i | | . |
| Hawaii 56— ssp. -v | | ssp. |
(239) Critical habitat unit descriptions and maps, and a description of primary constituent elements, for Family Malvaceae: *Kokia drynariodes* on the island of Hawaii is provided in 50 CFR 17.96(a).
(1) Plants on the island of Hawaii; Constituent elements—(1) Flowering plants.
***Achyranthes mutica***Family Amaranthaceae: (NCN)
Hawaii 9—*Achyranthes mutica*—a, Hawaii 9—*Achyranthes mutica*—b, Hawaii 9—*Achyranthes mutica*—c, Hawaii 9—*Achyranthes mutica*—d, Hawaii 9—*Achyranthes mutica*—e, Hawaii 9—*Achyranthes mutica*—f, Hawaii 9—*Achyranthes mutica*—g, Hawaii 9—*Achyranthes mutica*—h, Hawaii 9—*Achyranthes mutica*—i, Hawaii 9—*Achyranthes mutica*—j, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Achyranthes mutica on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Acacia koaia* lowland dry forest, primarily in gulches but also in remnant stands of forest, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Nestegis sandwicensis, Santalum ellipticum,* or *Sophora chrysophylla;* and
(ii) Elevations between 646 and 1,509 m (2,120 and 4,949 ft).
***Argyroxiphium kauense***Family Asteraceae: (Mauna Loa silversword)
Hawaii 10—*Argyroxiphium kauense*—a, Hawaii 24—*Argyroxiphium kauense*—b, Hawaii 25—*Argyroxiphium kauense*—c, and Hawaii 30—*Argyroxiphium kauense*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Argyroxiphium kauense* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Moist, open forest; subalpine mesic shrubland; bogs; and weathered, old pahoehoe (smooth) or aa (rough) lava with well-developed pockets of soil, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Asplenium peruvianum* var. *insulare, Carex alligata, Carex* sp., *Coprosma ernodeoides, Coprosma montana, Deschampsia nubigena, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia ciliolata, Gahnia gahniiformis, Geranium cuneatum, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Plantago hawaiensis, Rhynchospora chinensis, Silene hawaiiensis,* or *Vaccinium reticulatum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 1,583 and 2,246 m (5,193 and 8,024 ft).
****Family Asteraceae: Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana (KOOKOOLAU)
Hawaii 6—*Bidens hillebrandiana* ssp. *hillebrandiana*-a and Hawaii 53—*Bidens hillebrandiana* ssp. *hillebrandiana*-b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Bidens hillebrandiana* ssp. *hillebrandiana* on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 6—*Bidens hillebrandiana* ssp. *hillebrandiana*-a and Hawaii 53—*Bidens hillebrandiana* ssp. *hillebrandiana*-b, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in coastal ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 984feet (ft) (300 meters (m)).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 47 inches (in) (120 centimeters (cm)) to greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained talus, calcareous slopes, dunes.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Diospyros, Metrosideros,* *Myoporum, Pritchardia.*
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Chenopodium, Gossypium,* *Heliotropium, Santalum,* *Scaevola.*
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Eragrostis, Sesuvium,* *Sida, Sporobolus.*
***Clermontia drepanomorpha***Family Campanulaceae: (oha wai)
Hawaii 8—*Clermontia drepanomorpha*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Clermontia drepanomorpha* on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron trigynum,* and *Cibotium glaucum* dominated montane wet forests, containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Astelia menziesiana, Carex alligata, Coprosma* sp., *Cyanea pilosa, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melicope clusiifolia,* and *Rubus hawaiiensis,* or *sphagnum moss;* and
(ii) Elevations between 1,106 and 1,676 m (3,627 and 5,459 ft).
***Clermontia lindseyana***Family Campanulaceae: (oha wai)
Hawaii 1—*Clermontia lindseyana*—a, Hawaii 2—*Clermontia lindseyana*—b, and Hawaii 30—*Clermontia lindseyana*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Clermontia lindseyana* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Slightly open forest cover in wet and mesic *Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa* forest, *M. polymorpha* forest, and mixed montane mesic *M. polymorpha-Acacia koa* forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Athyrium* sp., *Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma* sp., *Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Peperomia* sp., or *Rubus hawaiiensis;* and
(ii) Elevations between 1,495 and 1,953 m (4,906 and 6,407 ft).
***Clermontia peleana***Family Campanulaceae: (oha wai)
Hawaii 1—*Clermontia peleana*—a, Hawaii 3—*Clermontia peleana*—b, and Hawaii 29—*Clermontia peleana*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Clermontia peleana* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Montane, wet *Metrosideros-Cibotium* forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Cheirodendron trigynum, Cibotium chamissoi, Cibotium menziesii, Clermontia hawaiiensis, Coprosma pubens, Cyrtandra platyphylla, Ilex anomala,* or *Sadleria* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 663 and 1,622 m (2,175 and 5,321 ft).
***Clermontia pyrularia***Family Campanulaceae: (oha wai)
Hawaii 1—*Clermontia pyrularia*—a and Hawaii 2—*Clermontia pyrularia*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Clermontia pyrularia* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Wet and mesic montane forest dominated by *Acacia koa* or *Metrosideros polymorpha,* and subalpine dry forest dominated by *M. polymorpha,* and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Coprosma* sp., *Dryopteris wallichiana, Hedyotis* sp., or *Rubus hawaiensis;* and
(ii) Elevations between 1,652 and 2,026 m (5,416 to 6,646 ft).
***Cyanea hamatiflora**carlsonii***Family Campanulaceae: ssp. (haha)
Hawaii 11—*Cyanea hamatiflora* ssp. *carlsonii*—a, Hawaii 14—*Cyanea hamatiflora* ssp. *carlsonii*—b, Hawaii 15—*Cyanea hamatiflora* ssp. *carlsonii*—c, and Hawaii 16—*Cyanea hamatiflora* ssp. *carlsonii*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea hamatiflora* ssp. *carlsonii* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Mesic montane forest dominated by *Acacia koa* or *Metrosideros polymorpha,* and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Athyrium* sp., *Cibotium* spp., *Clermontia clermontioides, Coprosma* sp., *Dryopteris* sp., *Hedyotis* sp., *Ilex anomala, Myoporum sandwicense,* or *Sophora chrysophylla;* and
(ii) Elevations between 1,366 and 1,755 m (4,482 and 5,759 ft).
****Family Campanulaceae: Cyanea marksii (HAHA)
Hawaii 15—*Cyanea marksii*-a-Section 4, Hawaii 15—*Cyanea marksii*-b-Section 5, Hawaii 16—*Cyanea marksii*-c, Hawaii 37—*Cyanea marksii*-d, Hawaii 38—*Cyanea marksii*-e, Hawaii 39—*Cyanea marksii*-f, Hawaii 40—*Cyanea marksii*-g, Hawaii 41—*Cyanea marksii*-h, and Hawaii 56—*Cyanea marksii*-i, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea marksii* on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 15—*Cyanea marksii*-a-Section 4, Hawaii 15—*Cyanea marksii*-b-Section 5, Hawaii 16—*Cyanea marksii*-c, Hawaii 37—*Cyanea marksii*-d, Hawaii 38—*Cyanea marksii*-e, Hawaii 39—*Cyanea marksii*-f, Hawaii 40—*Cyanea marksii*-g, Hawaii 41—*Cyanea marksii*-h, and Hawaii 56—*Cyanea marksii*-i, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Acacia, Antidesma,* *Cheirodendron, Ilex,* *Melicope, Metrosideros,* *Myrsine, Pittosporum,* *Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Cibotium, Clermontia,* *Coprosma, Cyanea,* *Freycinetia, Hydrangea,* *Vaccinium.*
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Adenophorus, Cibotium,* *Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris,* *Huperzia, Peperomia,* *Stenogyne.*
***Cyanea platyphylla***Family Campanulaceae: (akuaku)
Hawaii 3—*Cyanea platyphylla*—a and Hawaii 29—*Cyanea platyphylla*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea platyphylla* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa* lowland and montane wet forests, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum, Cibotium* sp., *Clermontia* spp., *Coprosma* sp., *Cyrtandra* spp., *Hedyotis* sp., *Perrottetia sandwicensis, Psychotria hawaiiensis,* or *Scaevola* spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 615 and 1,082 m (2,017 and 3,551 ft).
***Cyanea shipmanii***Family Campanulaceae: (haha)
Hawaii 1—*Cyanea shipmanii*—a, Hawaii 30—*Cyanea shipmanii*—b, and Hawaii 30—*Cyanea shipmanii*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea shipmanii* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Montane mesic forest dominated by *Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha* and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Cheirodendron trigynum, Ilex anomala,* or *Myrsine lessertiana;* and
(ii) Elevations between 1,629 and 2,025 m (5,345 and 6,645 ft).
***Cyanea stictophylla***Family Campanulaceae: (haha)
Hawaii 15—*Cyanea stictophylla*—a, Hawaii 16—*Cyanea stictophylla*—b, Hawaii 24—*Cyanea stictophylla*—c, and Hawaii 30—*Cyanea stictophylla*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea stictophylla* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Acacia koa* or wet *Metrosideros polymorpha* forests, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Cibotium* sp., *Melicope* spp., or *Urera glabra;* and
(ii) Between elevations of 1,056 and 1,917 m (3,466 and 6,288 ft).
***Delissea undulata***Family Campanulaceae: (NCN)
Hawaii 10—*Delissea undulata*—a and Hawaii 10—*Delissea undulata*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Delissea undulata* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry cinder cones and open *Metrosideros polymorpha* and *Sophora chrysophylla* forest, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Acacia koa, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Psychotria* spp., *Santalum paniculatum,* or *Sophora chrysophylla;* and
(ii) Elevations between 893 to 1,734 m (2,928 to 5,690 ft).
***Silene hawaiiensis***Family Caryophyllaceae: (NCN)
Hawaii 25—*Silene hawaiiensis*—a and Hawaii 27—*Silene hawaiiensis*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Silene hawaiiensis* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Weathered lava or variously aged lava flows and cinder substrates in montane and subalpine dry shrubland containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Dodonaea viscosa, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Rumex giganteus, Sophora chrysophylla,* or *Vaccinium reticulatum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 1,022 and 2,413 m (3,352 and 7,915 ft).
***Bonamia menziesii***Family Convolvulaceae: (NCN)
Hawaii 10—*Bonamia menziesii*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Bonamia menziesii* on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry forest, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Argemone glauca, Canavalia hawaiiensis, Chenopodium oahuense, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nototrichium sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Peperomia blanda* var. *floribunda, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psilotum nudum, Santalum paniculatum, Sapindus saponaria, Senna gaudichaudii, Sida fallax, Sophora chrysophylla,* or *Xylosma hawaiiense;* and
(ii) Elevations between 492 and 697 m (1,614 and 2,285 ft).
***Sicyos alba***Family Cucurbitaceae: (anunu)
Hawaii 30—*Sicyos alba*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Sicyos alba* on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium glaucum* dominated montane wet forests, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Astelia menziesiana, Athyrium microphyllum* and other ferns, *Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma* sp., *Cyanea tritomantha, Cyrtandra lysiosepala, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Platydesma spathulata, Pritchardia beccariana, Psychotria* sp., or *Stenogyne* sp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 966 and 1,546 m (3,170 and 5,072 ft).
****Family Campanulaceae: Cyanea tritomantha (AKU)
Hawaii 3—*Cyanea tritomantha*-a, Hawaii 8—*Cyanea tritomantha*-b, Hawaii 9—*Cyanea tritomantha*-c, Hawaii 24—*Cyanea tritomantha*-d-Section 8, Hawaii 29—*Cyanea tritomantha-*e, Hawaii 30—*Cyanea tritomantha*-f, Hawaii 42—*Cyanea tritomantha*-g, Hawaii 44—*Cyanea tritomantha*-h, Hawaii 51—*Cyanea tritomantha*-i, Hawaii 52—*Cyanea tritomantha*-j, and Hawaii 54—*Cyanea tritomantha*-k, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyanea tritomantha* on Hawaii Island.
(i) In units Hawaii 3—*Cyanea tritomantha*-a, Hawaii 24—*Cyanea tritomantha*-d-Section 8, Hawaii 29—*Cyanea tritomantha-*e, Hawaii 30—*Cyanea tritomantha*-f, Hawaii 42—*Cyanea tritomantha*-g, Hawaii 44—*Cyanea tritomantha*-h, Hawaii 51—*Cyanea tritomantha*-i, and Hawaii 52—*Cyanea tritomantha*-j, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(C) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Acacia, Antidesma,* *Cheirodendron, Ilex,* *Melicope, Metrosideros,* *Myrsine, Pittosporum,* *Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Cibotium, Clermontia,* *Coprosma, Cyanea,* *Freycinetia, Hydrangea,* *Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Adenophorus, Cibotium,* *Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris,* *Huperzia, Peperomia,* *Stenogyne.*
(ii) In units Hawaii 8—*Cyanea tritomantha*-b, Hawaii 9—*Cyanea tritomantha*-c, and Hawaii 54—*Cyanea tritomantha*-k, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in wet grassland and shrubland ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: 656 to 2,953 ft (200 to 900 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 98 to 197 in (250 to 500 cm).
(C) Substrate: Older, weathered soils to younger, rocky substrates.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Ilex, Kadua,* *Melicope, Metrosideros,* *Myrsine.*
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Cibotium, Clermontia,* *Dubautia, Freycinetia,* *Hydrangea, Lobelia,* *Pipturus, Touchardia,* *Urera, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Carex, Cladium,* *Deschampsia, Dicranopteris,* *Eragrostis, Peperomia,* *Phyllostegia, Scaevola.*
****Family Caryophyllaceae: Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei (no common name)
Hawaii 3—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-a, Hawaii 8—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-b, Hawaii 9—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-c, Hawaii 15—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-f, Hawaii 24—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-g-Section 8, Hawaii 24—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-h-Section 9, Hawaii 29—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-i, Hawaii 30—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-j, Hawaii 37—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-k, Hawaii 38—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-l, Hawaii 39—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-m, Hawaii 40—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-n, Hawaii 41—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-o, Hawaii 42—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-p, Hawaii 43—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-q, Hawaii 44—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-r, Hawaii 51—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-s, Hawaii 52—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-t, Hawaii 54—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-u, and Hawaii 56—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-v, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei* on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 3—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-a, Hawaii 8—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-b, Hawaii 9—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-c, Hawaii 15—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-f, Hawaii 24—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-g-Section 8, Hawaii 24—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-h-Section 9, Hawaii 29—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-i, Hawaii 30—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-j, Hawaii 37—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-k, Hawaii 38—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-l, Hawaii 39—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-m, Hawaii 40—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-n, Hawaii 41—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-o, Hawaii 42—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-p, Hawaii 43—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-q, Hawaii 44—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-r, Hawaii 51—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-s, Hawaii 52—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-t, Hawaii 54—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-u, and Hawaii 56—*Schiedea diffusa* ssp. *macraei*-v, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Acacia, Antidesma,* *Cheirodendron, Ilex,* *Melicope, Metrosideros,* *Myrsine, Pittosporum,* *Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Cibotium, Clermontia,* *Coprosma, Cyanea,* *Freycinetia, Hydrangea,* *Vaccinium.*
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Adenophorus, Cibotium,* *Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris,* *Huperzia, Peperomia,* *Stenogyne.*
****Family Caryophyllaceae: Schiedea hawaiiensis (MAOLIOLI)
Hawaii 55—*Schiedea hawaiiensis*-a, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Schiedea hawaiiensis* on Hawaii Island. In unit Hawaii 55—*Schiedea hawaiiensis*-a, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in dry forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 9,500 ft (2,900 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 79 in (200 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, sandy loams or loams from volcanic ash or cinder; weathered basaltic lava.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Acacia, Colubrina, Diospyros, Erythrina, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Myrsine, Sophora.*
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Achyranthes, Euphorbia,* *Leptecophylla, Nototrichium.*
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Dodonaea, Doryopteris,* *Heteropogon, Pellaea.*
***Cyperaceae fauriei***Family Cyperaceae: (NCN)
Hawaii 19—*Cyperus fauriei*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Mariscus fauriei* on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Diospyros sandwicensis-Metrosideros polymorpha-Sapindus saponaria* dominated lowland dry forests, often on a lava substrate, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Myoporum sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Peperomia blanda* var. *floribunda, Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia sandwicensis,* or *Sophora chrysophylla;* and
(ii) Elevations between 278 and 342 m (913 and 1,123 ft).
***Flueggea neowawraea***Family Euphorbiaceae: (mehamehame)
Hawaii 17—*Flueggea neowawraea*—a and Hawaii 18—*Flueggea neowawraea*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Flueggea neowawraea* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Mesic *Metrosideros polymorpha* forest, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum, Antidesma pulvinatum, Diospyros sandwicensis, Nephrolepis* spp., *Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Pisonia* spp., *Pittosporum hosmeri, Psychotria hawaiiensis,* or *Psydrax odorata;* and
(ii) Elevations between 499 and 818 m (1,637 and 2,684 ft).
***Mezoneuron kavaiense***Family Fabaceae: (uhiuhi)
Hawaii 10—*Mezoneuron kavaiense*—a, Hawaii 31—*Mezoneuron kavaiense*—b, Hawaii 33—*Mezoneuron kavaiense*—d, and Hawaii 34—*Mezoneuron kavaiense*—e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Mezoneuron kavaiense* on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 10—*Mezoneuron kavaiense*—a, Hawaii 31—*Mezoneuron kavaiense*—b, Hawaii 33—*Mezoneuron kavaiense*—d, and Hawaii 34—*Mezoneuron kavaiense*—e, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Erythrina,* *Metrosideros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Capparis, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
***Sesbania tomentosa***Family Fabaceae: (ohai)
Hawaii 20—*Sesbania tomentosa*—a and Hawaii 23—*Sesbania tomentosa*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Sesbania tomentosa* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Open, dry *Metrosideros polymorpha* forest with mixed native grasses, *Scaevola taccada* coastal dry shrubland on windswept slopes, and weathered basaltic slopes, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Dodonaea viscosa, Fimbristylis hawaiiensis, Ipomoea pes-caprae, Jacquemontia ovalifolia* ssp. *sandwicensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melanthera integrifolia, Myoporum sandwicense, Sida fallax, Sporobolus virginicus,* or *Waltheria indica;* and
(ii) Elevations between sea level and 922 m (0 and 3,025 ft).
***Vigna o-wahuensis***Family Fabaceae: (NCN)
Hawaii 4—*Vigna o-wahuensis*—a, Hawaii 4—*Vigna o-wahuensis*—b, and Hawaii 4—*Vigna o-wahuensis*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Vigna o-wahuensis* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Dodonaea viscosa* lowland dry shrubland, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Chenopodium oahuense, Dodonaea viscosa, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Sida fallax,* or *Wikstroemia* sp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 717 and 993 m (2,352 and 3,259 ft).
***Cyrtandra giffardii***Family Gesneriaceae: (haiwale)
Hawaii 3—*Cyrtandra giffardii*—a, Hawaii 29—*Cyrtandra giffardii*—b, and Hawaii 30—*Cyrtandra giffardii*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra giffardii* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Wet montane forest dominated by *Cibotium* sp. or *Metrosideros polymorpha,* and *Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa* lowland wet forests, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Astelia menziesiana, Diplazium sandwichianum, Hedyotis terminalis, Perrottetia sandwicensis,* or other species of *Cyrtandra;* and
(ii) Between elevations of 654 and 1,440 m (2,146 and 4,723 ft).
***Cyrtandra tintinnabula***Family Gesneriaceae: (haiwale)
Hawaii 3—*Cyrtandra tintinnabula*—a and Hawaii 29—*Cyrtandra tintinnabula*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra tintinnabula* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Lowland wet forest dominated by dense *Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha,* and *Cibotium* spp. and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Cyrtandra* spp. or *Hedyotis* spp.; and
(ii) Between elevations 641 and 1,391 m (2,102 and 4,565 ft).
***Phyllostegia racemosa***Family Lamiaceae: (kiponapona)
Hawaii 1—*Phyllostegia racemosa*—a, Hawaii 2—*Phyllostegia racemosa*—b, and Hawaii 30—*Phyllostegia racemosa*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia racemosa* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Tree trunks in *Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha,* and *Cibotium* sp. dominated montane mesic or wet forests and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Dryopteris wallichiana, Rubus hawaiiensis,* or *Vaccinium calycinum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 1,371 and 1,935 m (4,498 and 6,349 ft).
***Phyllostegia velutina***Family Lamiaceae: (NCN)
Hawaii 24—*Phyllostegia velutina*—a and Hawaii 30—*Phyllostegia velutina*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia velutina* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa* dominated montane mesic and wet forests containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Athyrium microphyllum* and other native wet forest terrestrial ferns, *Cheirodendron trigynum, Cibotium* spp., *Coprosma* sp., *Dryopteris wallichiana, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Pipturus albidus, Rubus hawaiiensis,* or *Vaccinium calycinum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 966 and 1,881 m (3,168 and 6,170 ft).
***Phyllostegia warshaueri***Family Lamiaceae: (NCN)
Hawaii 3—*Phyllostegia warshaueri*—a and Hawaii 8—*Phyllostegia warshaueri*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia warshaueri* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Metrosideros polymorpha* and *Cibotium* montane and lowland wet forest, in which *Acacia koa* or *Cheirodendron trigynum* may co-dominate, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum, Athyrium sandwicensis, Broussaisia arguta, Clermontia parviflora, Coprosma* sp., *Cyanea pilosa, Cyanea* spp., *Hedyotis* sp., *Machaerina angustifolia, Pipturus albidus, Psychotria hawaiiensis,* or *Sadleria pallida;* and
(ii) Elevations between 681 and 1,411 m (2,234 and 4,629 ft).
****Family Gesneriaceae: Cyrtandra nanawaleensis (HAIWALE)
Hawaii 28—*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-a, Hawaii 46—*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-b, Hawaii 47—*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-c, Hawaii 48—*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-d, Hawaii 49—*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-e, and Hawaii 50—*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-f, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra nanawaleensis* on Hawaii Island.
(i) In units Hawaii 28—*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-a, Hawaii 46—*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-b, Hawaii 47—*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-c, and Hawaii 48—*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-d, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(C) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Acacia, Antidesma,* *Cheirodendron, Ilex,* *Melicope, Metrosideros,* *Myrsine, Pittosporum,* *Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Cibotium, Clermontia,* *Coprosma, Cyanea,* *Freycinetia, Hydrangea,* *Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Adenophorus, Cibotium,* *Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris,* *Huperzia, Peperomia,* *Stenogyne.*
(ii) In units Hawaii 49—*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-e and Hawaii 50—*Cyrtandra nanawaleensis*-f, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in the mesic forest ecosystem and mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 6,562 ft (2,000 m) in mesic forest ecosystem, and 98 to 7,546ft (30 to 2,300 m) in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
(B) Annual precipitation: 39 to 150 in (100 to 380 cm) in mesic forest ecosystem, and 39 to 98 in (100 to 250 cm) in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
(C) Substrate: Rocky, shallow, organic muck soils; rocky talus soils; shallow soils over weathered rock; deep soils over soft weathered rock; and gravelly alluvium in mesic forest ecosystem; and shallow soils that frequently dry with rocky outcrops in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Acacia, Antidesma,* *Charpentiera, Chrysodracon,* *Metrosideros, Myrsine,* *Nestegis, Pisonia,* *Santalum* in mesic forest ecosystem; and *Coprosma, Metrosideros,* *Wilkesia* in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Coprosma, Freycinetia,* *Leptecophylla, Myoporum,* *Pipturus, Rubus,* *Sadleria, Sophora* in mesic forest ecosystem; and *Dodonaea, Dubautia,* *Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,* *Sadleria, Vaccinium* in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Ctenitis, Doodia,* *Dryopteris, Pelea,* *Sadleria* in mesic forest ecosystem; and *Bidens, Carex,* *Deschampsia, Dicranopteris,* *Dryopteris, Eragrostis,* *Euphorbia, Lipochaeta* in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
****Family Gesneriaceae: Cyrtandra wagneri (HAIWALE)
Hawaii 3—*Cyrtandra wagneri*-a and Hawaii 52—*Cyrtandra wagneri*-b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Cyrtandra wagneri* on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 3—*Cyrtandra wagneri*-a and Hawaii 52—*Cyrtandra wagneri*-b, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Acacia, Antidesma,* *Cheirodendron, Ilex,* *Melicope, Metrosideros,* *Myrsine, Pittosporum,* *Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Cibotium, Clermontia,* *Coprosma, Cyanea,* *Freycinetia, Hydrangea,* *Vaccinium.*
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Adenophorus, Cibotium,* *Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris,* *Huperzia, Peperomia,* *Stenogyne.*
****Family Lamiaceae: Phyllostegia floribunda (no common name)
Hawaii 3—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-a, Hawaii 8—*Phyllostegia floribund*a-b, Hawaii 9—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-c, Hawaii 15—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-f, Hawaii 23—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-g, Hawaii 28—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-h, Hawaii 29—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-i, Hawaii 30—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-j, Hawaii 37—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-k, Hawaii 38—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-l, Hawaii 39—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-m, Hawaii 40—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-n, Hawaii 41—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-o, Hawaii 42—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-p, Hawaii 45—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-q, Hawaii 46—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-r, Hawaii 51—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-s, Hawaii 52—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-t, and Hawaii 54—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-u, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Phyllostegia floribunda* on Hawaii Island.
(i) In units Hawaii 3—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-a, Hawaii 15—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-f, Hawaii 29—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-i, Hawaii 30—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-j, Hawaii 37—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-k, Hawaii 38—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-l, Hawaii 39—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-m, Hawaii 40—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-n, Hawaii 41—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-o, Hawaii 51—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-s, and Hawaii 52—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-t, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(C) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Acacia, Antidesma,* *Cheirodendron, Ilex,* *Melicope, Metrosideros,* *Myrsine, Pittosporum,* *Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Cibotium, Clermontia,* *Coprosma, Cyanea,* *Freycinetia, Hydrangea,* *Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Adenophorus, Cibotium,* *Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris,* *Huperzia, Peperomia,* *Stenogyne.*
(ii) In units Hawaii 8—*Phyllostegia floribund*a-b, Hawaii 9—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-c, Hawaii 23—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-g, Hawaii 28—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-h, Hawaii 45—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-q, Hawaii 46—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-r, and Hawaii 54—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-u, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in wet grassland and shrubland ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: 656 to 2,953 ft (200 to 900 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 98 to 197 in (250 to 500 cm).
(C) Substrate: Older, weathered soils to younger, rocky substrates.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Ilex, Kadua,* *Melicope, Metrosideros,* *Myrsine.*
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Cibotium, Clermontia,* *Dubautia, Freycinetia,* *Hydrangea, Lobelia,* *Pipturus, Touchardia,* *Urera, Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Carex, Cladium,* *Deschampsia, Dicranopteris,* *Eragrostis, Peperomia,* *Phyllostegia, Scaevola.*
(iii) In unit Hawaii 42—*Phyllostegia floribunda*-p, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in mesic forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation of less than 6,562 ft (2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation of 39 to 150 in (100 to 380 cm).
(C) Substrate of rocky, shallow, organic muck soils; rocky talus soils; shallow soils over weathered rock; deep soils over soft weathered rock; or gravelly alluvium.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Acacia, Antidesma,* *Charpentiera, Chrysodracon,* *Metrosideros, Myrsine,* *Nestegis, Pisonia,* *Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Coprosma, Freycinetia,* *Leptecophylla, Myoporum,* *Pipturus, Rubus,* *Sadleria, Sophora.*
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Ctenitis, Doodia,* *Dryopteris, Pelea,* *Sadleria.*
****Family Lamiaceae: Stenogyne cranwelliae (no common name)
Hawaii 3—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-a, Hawaii 8—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-b, Hawaii 9—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-c, Hawaii 15—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-f, Hawaii 24—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-g-Section 8, Hawaii 24—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-h-Section 9, Hawaii 29—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-i, Hawaii 30—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-j, Hawaii 37—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-k, Hawaii 38—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-l, Hawaii 39—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-m, Hawaii 40—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-n, Hawaii 41—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-o, Hawaii 42—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-p, Hawaii 43—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-q, Hawaii 44—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-r, Hawaii 51—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-s, Hawaii 52—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-t, and Hawaii 54—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-u, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Stenogyne cranwelliae* on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 3—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-a, Hawaii 8—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-b, Hawaii 9—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-c, Hawaii 15—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-f, Hawaii 24—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-g-Section 8, Hawaii 24—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-h-Section 9, Hawaii 29—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-i, Hawaii 30—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-j, Hawaii 37—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-k, Hawaii 38—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-l, Hawaii 39—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-m, Hawaii 40—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-n, Hawaii 41—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-o, Hawaii 42—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-p, Hawaii 43—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-q, Hawaii 44—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-r, Hawaii 51—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-s, Hawaii 52—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-t, and Hawaii 54—*Stenogyne cranwelliae*-u, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Acacia, Antidesma,* *Cheirodendron, Ilex,* *Melicope, Metrosideros,* *Myrsine, Pittosporum,* *Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Cibotium, Clermontia,* *Coprosma, Cyanea,* *Freycinetia, Hydrangea,* *Vaccinium.*
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Adenophorus, Cibotium,* *Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris,* *Huperzia, Peperomia,* *Stenogyne.*
****Family Liliaceae: Dracaena Konaensis (Hala Pepe)
Hawaii 7—*Dracaena konaensis*—a, Hawaii 10—*Dracaena konaensis*—b, Hawaii 18—*Dracaena konaensis*—c, and Hawaii 23—*Dracaena konaensis*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Dracaena konaensis* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Open aa lava in diverse lowland dry forests and *Metrosideros-Diospyros* lowland dry forest, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Bidens micrantha* ssp. *ctenophylla, Bobea timonioides, Caesalpinia kavaiensis, Cocculus trilobus, Colubrina oppositifolia, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Kokia drynarioides, Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Neraudia ovata, Nestegis sandwicensis, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Nototrichium sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Psydrax odorata, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum paniculatum, Sida fallax,* or *Sophora chrysophylla;* and
(ii) Elevations between 86 and 892 m (281 and 2,925 ft).
***Hibiscadelphus giffardianus***Family Malvaceae: (hau kuahiwi)
Hawaii 26—*Hibiscadelphus giffardianus*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Hibiscadelphus giffardianus* on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Mixed montane mesic forest containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Acacia koa, Coprosma rhynchocarpa, Dodonaea viscosa, Melicope* spp., *Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Psychotria* sp., or *Sapindus saponaria*; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,193 and 1,274 m (3,914 and 4,181 ft).
***Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis***Family Malvaceae: (hau kuahiwi)
Hawaii 10—*Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis* on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry-mesic to dry *Metrosideros* forest on rocky substrate in deep soils and containing one or more of the following native plant species: *Acacia koa, Coprosma rhynchocarpa, Dodonaea viscosa, Melicope* spp., *Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Psychotria* sp., or *Sapindus saponaria*; and
(ii) Between elevations 512 and 1,223 m (1,679 and 4,012 ft).
***Hibiscus brackenridgei***Family Malvaceae: (mao hau hele)
Hawaii 10—*Hibiscus brackenridgei*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Hibiscus brackenridgei* on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Acacia koa* lowland mesic forest containing one or more of the following native plants species: *Reynoldsia sandwicensis* or *Sida fallax;* and
(ii) Elevations between 649 and 847 (2,130 and 2,779 ft).
***Plantago hawaiensis***Family Plantaginaceae: (laukahi kuahiwi)
Hawaii 24—*Plantago hawaiensis*—a, Hawaii 25—*Plantago hawaiensis*—b, and Hawaii 30—*Plantago hawaiensis*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Plantago hawaiensis* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Montane wet sedge land (often in damp cracks of pahoehoe lava) with mixed sedges and grasses, montane mesic forest, dry subalpine woodland, or *Metrosideros polymorpha* and native shrub, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Acacia koa, Coprosma ernodeoides, Coprosma montana, Dodonaea viscosa, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha,* or *Vaccinium reticulatum*; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,584 and 2,513 m (5,198 and 8,243 ft).
***Ischaemum byrone***Family Poaceae: (Hilo ischaemum)
Hawaii 21—*Ischaemum byrone*—a and Hawaii 22—*Ischaemum byrone*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Ischaemum byrone* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Coastal wet to dry shrubland, near the ocean, rocks or pahoehoe lava in cracks and holes, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Fimbristylis cymosa,* or *Scaevola taccada*; and
(ii) Elevations between sea level and 28 m (0 and 91 ft).
***Portulaca sclerocarpa***Family Portulacaceae: (poe)
Hawaii 27—*Portulaca sclerocarpa*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Portulaca sclerocarpa* on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Weathered Mauna Kea soils, cinder cones, or geologically young lavas, in montane dry shrubland, often on bare cinder, near steam vents, or in open *Metrosideros polymorpha* dominated woodlands, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Dodonaea viscosa,* *Melanthera venosa,* or *Sophora chrysophylla*; and
(ii) Elevations between 941 and 1,634 m (3,087 to 5,360 ft).
***Colubrina oppositifolia***Family Rhamnaceae: (kauila)
Hawaii 10—*Colubrina oppositifolia*—a and Hawaii 18—*Colubrina oppositifolia*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Colubrina oppositifolia* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Lowland dry and mesic forests dominated by *Diospyros sandwicensis* or *Metrosideros polymorpha* and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Bobea timonioides, Erythrina sandwicensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Nestegis sandwicensis, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Nototrichium sandwicense, Peperomia* sp., *Pleomele hawaiiensis, Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Reynoldsia sandwicensis,* or *Sophora chrysophylla*; and
(ii) Elevations between 177 and 927 m (580 and 3,042 ft).
***Gouania vitifolia***Family Rhamnaceae: (NCN)
Hawaii 18—*Gouania vitifolia*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Gouania vitifolia* on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry, rocky ridges and slopes in dry shrubland or dry to mesic *Nestegis-Metrosideros* forests on old substrate kipuka and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Nephrolepis* spp., *Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Wikstroemia phillyreifolia,* or *W. sandwicensis*; and
(ii) Elevations between 536 and 1,020 m (1,757 and 3,346 ft).
***Melicope zahlbruckneri***Family Rubiaceae: (alani)
Hawaii 24—*Melicope zahlbruckneri*—a and Hawaii 26—*Melicope zahlbruckneri*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope zahlbruckneri* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha* dominated montane mesic forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Coprosma rhynchocarpa, Melicope* spp., *Myoporum sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Pisonia brunoniana, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Sapindus saponaria,* or *Zanthoxylum dipetalum;* and
(ii) Elevations between 1,060 and 1,336 m (3,476 and 4,383 ft).
***Zanthoxylum dipetalum**tomentosum***Family Rutaceae: var. (ae)
Hawaii 10—*Zanthoxylum dipetalum* ssp. *tomentosum*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Zanthoxylum dipetalum* var. *tomentosum* on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Metrosideros polymorpha* dominated montane mesic forest, often on aa lava, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Diospyros sandwicensis, Myrsine* sp., *Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria* sp., *Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum paniculatum,* or *Sophora chrysophylla;* and
(ii) Elevations between 874 and 1,208 m (2,867 and 3,964 ft).
***Nothocestrum breviflorum***Family Solanaceae: (aiea)
Hawaii 5—*Nothocestrum breviflorum*—a, Hawaii 6—*Nothocestrum breviflorum*—b, and Hawaii 10—*Nothocestrum breviflorum*—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Nothocestrum breviflorum* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Lowland dry forest, montane dry forest, or montane mesic forest dominated by *Acacia koa, Diospyros sandwicensis,* or *Metrosideros polymorpha* on aa lava substrates, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Bidens micrantha* ssp. *ctenophylla,* *Caesalpinia kavaiensis,* *Colubrina oppositifolia, Delissea undulata, Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis, Kokia drynarioides, Myoporum sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Psydrax odorata, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum ellipticum, Santalum paniculatum,* or *Sophora chrysophylla;* and
(ii) Elevations between 45 and 1,236 m (146 and 4,055 ft).
***Solanum incompletum***Family Solanaceae: (popolo ku mai)
Hawaii 10—*Solanum incompletum*—a and Hawaii 11—*Solanum incompletum*—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Solanum incompletum* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry to mesic forest, diverse mesic forest, or subalpine forest, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Myoporum sandwicense, Myrsine lanaiensis,* or *Sophora chrysophylla;* and
(ii) Elevations between 1,185 and 2,169 m (3,887 and 7,115 ft).
***Neraudia ovata***Family Urticaceae: (NCN)
Hawaii 10—*Neraudia ovata*—a and Hawaii 18—*Neraudia ovata*—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Neraudia ovata* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Open *Metrosideros polymorpha-Sophora chrysophylla* dominated lowlands, montane dry forests, or *Metrosideros*-shrub woodland, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Bidens micrantha* ssp. *ctenophylla, Capparis sandwichiana, Cocculus orbiculatus, Fimbristylis hawaiiensis, Myoporum sandwicense, Myrsine lanaiensis, Myrsine lessertiana, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Pleomele hawaiiensis, or Reynoldsia sandwicensis;* and
(ii) Elevations between 28 and 1,526 m (93 to 5,005 ft).
***Isodendrion hosakae***Family Violaceae: (aupaka)
Hawaii 4—*Isodendrion hosakae*—a, Hawaii 4—*Isodendrion hosakae*—b, Hawaii 4—*Isodendrion hosakae*—c, Hawaii 4—*Isodendrion hosakae*—d, Hawaii 4—*Isodendrion hosakae*—e, and Hawaii 4—*Isodendrion hosakae*—f, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Isodendrion hosakae* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Cinder cones with montane dry shrubland and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Bidens menziesii, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia linearis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melanthera venosa, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Santalum ellipticum, Sophora chrysophylla,* or *Wikstroemia pulcherrima;* and
(ii) Elevations between 717 and 1,242 m (2,352 and 4,074 ft).
***Isodendrion pyrifolium***Family Violaceae: (WAHINE NOHO KULA)
Hawaii 10—*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—a, Hawaii 31—*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—b, Hawaii 33—-*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—d, Hawaii 34—*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—e, and Hawaii 36—*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—g, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Isodendrion pyrfolium* on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 10—*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—a, Hawaii 31—*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—b, Hawaii 33—-*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—d, Hawaii 34—*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—e, and Hawaii 36—*Isodendrion pyrifolium*—g, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: *Diospyros, Erythrina,* *Metrosideros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.*
(v) Subcanopy: *Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.*
(vi) Understory: *Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Capparis, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.*
****Family Pittosporaceae: Pittosporum hawaiiense (HOAWA, HAAWA)
Hawaii 3—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-a, Hawaii 8—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-b, Hawaii 9—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-c, Hawaii 15—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-f, Hawaii 23—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-g, Hawaii 24—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-h-Section 8, Hawaii 24—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-i-Section 9, Hawaii 29—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-j, Hawaii 30—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-k, Hawaii 37—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-l, Hawaii 38—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-m, Hawaii 39—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-n, Hawaii 40—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-o, Hawaii 41—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-p, Hawaii 42—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-q, Hawaii 43—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-r, Hawaii 44—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-s, Hawaii 45—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-t, Hawaii 51—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-u, Hawaii 52—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-v, and Hawaii 54—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-w, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Pittosporum hawaiiense* on Hawaii Island.
(i) In units Hawaii 3—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-a, Hawaii 8—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-b, Hawaii 9—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-c, Hawaii 15—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-f, Hawaii 23—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-g, Hawaii 29—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-j, Hawaii 30—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-k, Hawaii 37—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-l, Hawaii 38—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-m, Hawaii 39—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-n, Hawaii 40—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-o, Hawaii 41—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-p, Hawaii 45—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-t, Hawaii 51—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-u, Hawaii 52—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-v, and Hawaii 54—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-w, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(C) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Acacia, Antidesma,* *Cheirodendron, Ilex,* *Melicope, Metrosideros,* *Myrsine, Pittosporum,* *Psychotria.*
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Cibotium, Clermontia,* *Coprosma, Cyanea,* *Freycinetia, Hydrangea,* *Vaccinium.*
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Adenophorus, Cibotium,* *Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris,* *Huperzia, Peperomia,* *Stenogyne.*
(ii) In units Hawaii 24—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-h-Section 8, Hawaii 24—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-i-Section 9, Hawaii 42—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-q, Hawaii 43—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-r, and Hawaii 44—*Pittosporum hawaiiense*-s, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in mesic forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 6,562 ft (2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 39 to 150 in (100 to 380 cm).
(C) Substrate: Rocky, shallow, organic muck soils; rocky talus soils; shallow soils over weathered rock; deep soils over soft weathered rock; gravelly alluvium.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Acacia, Antidesma,* *Charpentiera, Chrysodracon,* *Metrosideros, Myrsine,* *Nestegis, Pisonia,* *Santalum.*
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Coprosma, Freycinetia,* *Leptecophylla, Myoporum,* *Pipturus, Rubus,* *Sadleria, Sophora.*
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Ctenitis, Doodia,* *Dryopteris, Pelea,* *Sadleria.*
****Family Rutaceae: Melicope remyi (no common name)
Hawaii 3—*Melicope remyi*-a, Hawaii 8—*Melicope remyi*-b, Hawaii 9—*Melicope remyi*-c, Hawaii 52—*Melicope remyi*-d, and Hawaii 54—*Melicope remyi*-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Melicope remyi* on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 3—*Melicope remyi*-a, Hawaii 8—*Melicope remyi*-b, Hawaii 9—*Melicope remyi*-c, Hawaii 52—*Melicope remyi*-d, and Hawaii 54—*Melicope remyi*-e, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Acacia, Antidesma,* *Cheirodendron, Ilex,* *Melicope, Metrosideros,* *Myrsine, Pittosporum,* *Psychotria.*
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Cibotium, Clermontia,* *Coprosma, Cyanea,* *Freycinetia, Hydrangea,* *Vaccinium.*
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: *Adenophorus, Cibotium,* *Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris,* *Huperzia, Peperomia,* *Stenogyne.*
(2) *Fern and allies.*
***Asplenium peruvianum**insulare***Family Aspleniaceae: var. (NCN)
Hawaii 24—*Asplenium peruvianum* var. *insulare*—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Asplenium peruvianum* var. *insulare* on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Metrosideros polymorpha* dry montane forest; *Dodonaea viscosa* dry montane shrubland; *Myoporum sandwicense-Sophora chrysophylla* dry montane forest; *Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa* forest; or subalpine dry forest and shrubland with large, moist lava tubes (3.05 to 4.6 m (10 to 15 ft) in diameter), pits, deep cracks, and lava tree molds that have at least a moderate soil or ash accumulation or that are at the interface between younger aa lava flows and much older pahoehoe lava or ash deposits with a fairly consistent microhabitat (areas that are moist and dark); and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Phyllostegia ambigua, Vaccinium reticulatum,* mosses, or liverworts; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,313 and 2,194 m (4,306 and 7,198 ft).
***Asplenium dielerectum***Family Aspleniaceae: (NCN)
Hawaii 17—*Asplenium dielerectum—a* and Hawaii 18—*Asplenium dielerectum—b*, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for *Asplenium dielerectum* on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) *Metrosideros polymorpha-Nestegis sandwicensis* lowland mesic forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Antidesma platyphyllum, A. pulvinatum, Diospyros sandwicensis, Microlepia* sp., *Nephrolepis* spp. *Nestegis sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, Wikstroemia phillyreifolia,* or *Wikstroemia sandwicensis;* and
(ii) Elevations between 510 and 981 m (1,672 and 3,217 ft).
***Adenophorus periens***Family Grammitidaceae: (palai laau)
Hawaii 28—*Adenophorus periens—*a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for *Adenophorus periens* on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Epiphytic on *Metrosideros polymorpha* or *Ilex anomala,* or possibly other native tree trunks, in *Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium glaucum* lowland wet forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: *Broussasia arguta, Cheirodendron trigynum, Cyanea* sp., *Cyrtandra* sp., *Dicranopteris linearis, Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis terminalis, Labordia hirtella, Machaerina angustifolia, Psychotria hawaiiensis,* or *Psychotria* sp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 675 and 921 m (2,215 and 3,021 ft).
[68 FR 9241, Feb. 27, 2003, as amended at 68 FR 13055, Mar. 18, 2003; 68 FR 26038, May 14, 2003; 68 FR 28072, May 22, 2003; 68 FR 36080, June 17, 2003; 68 FR 39704, July 2, 2003; 75 FR 19097, Apr. 13, 2010; 77 FR 57767, Sept. 18, 2012. Redesignated at 85 FR 82388, Dec. 18, 2020]