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50 CFR § 31.2 - Methods of surplus wildlife population control and disposal.

---
identifier: "/us/cfr/t50/s31.2"
source: "ecfr"
legal_status: "authoritative_unofficial"
title: "50 CFR § 31.2 - Methods of surplus wildlife population control and disposal."
title_number: 50
title_name: "Wildlife and Fisheries"
section_number: "31.2"
section_name: "Methods of surplus wildlife population control and disposal."
chapter_name: "UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR"
subchapter_number: "C"
subchapter_name: "THE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE SYSTEM"
part_number: "31"
part_name: "WILDLIFE SPECIES MANAGEMENT"
positive_law: false
currency: "2026-04-05"
last_updated: "2026-04-05"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
authority: "Sec. 2, 33 Stat. 614, as amended, sec. 5, 43 Stat. 651, secs. 5, 10, 45 Stat. 449, 1224, secs. 4, 2, 48 Stat. 402, as amended, 451, as amended, 1270, sec. 4, 76 Stat. 654; 5 U.S.C. 301, 16 U.S.C. 685, 725, 690d, 715i, 664, 718(b), 43 U.S.C. 315a, 16 U.S.C. 460k; sec. 2, 80 Stat. 926; 16 U.S.C. 668bb."
regulatory_source: "31 FR 16027, Dec. 15, 1966, unless otherwise noted."
cfr_part: "31"
---

# 31.2 Methods of surplus wildlife population control and disposal.

Upon a determination that wildlife are surplus to a balanced conservation program on any wildlife refuge area, the surplus may be reduced or utilized in accordance with Federal and State law and regulation by:

(a) Donation or loan to public agencies and institutions.

(b) Sale to public or private agencies and institutions.

(c) Commercial harvest of fishery resources.

(d) Official wildlife control operations.

(e) Public hunting or fishing.

(f) Trapping.