# Supplemental Evidence and Data Request on Dietary Total Fat Intake and Dietary Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake and Child Growth and Development Outcomes: A Systematic Review
**AGENCY:**
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), HHS.
**ACTION:**
Request for supplemental evidence and data submission.
**SUMMARY:**
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is seeking scientific information submissions from the public. Scientific information is being solicited to inform our review on *Dietary Total Fat Intake and Dietary Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake and Child Growth and Development Outcomes: A Systematic Review,* which is currently being conducted by the AHRQ's Evidence-based Practice Centers (EPC) Program. Access to published and unpublished pertinent scientific information will improve the quality of this review.
**DATES:**
*Submission Deadline* on or before December 18, 2024.
**ADDRESSES:**
*Email submissions: [email protected].*
*Print submissions:*
*Mailing Address:* Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, ATTN: EPC SEADs Coordinator, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 06E53A, Rockville, MD 20857.
*Shipping Address (FedEx, UPS, etc.):* Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, ATTN: EPC SEADs Coordinator, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 06E77D, Rockville, MD 20857.
**FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:**
Kelly Carper, Telephone: 301-427-1656 or Email: *[email protected].*
**SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:**
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has commissioned the Evidence-based Practice Centers (EPC) Program to complete a review of the evidence for *Dietary Total Fat Intake and Dietary Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake and Child Growth and Development Outcomes: A Systematic Review.* AHRQ is conducting this review pursuant to Section 902 of the Public Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. 299a.
The EPC Program is dedicated to identifying as many studies as possible that are relevant to the questions for each of its reviews. In order to do so, we are supplementing the usual manual and electronic database searches of the literature by requesting information from the public ( *e.g.,* details of studies conducted). We are looking for studies that report on *Dietary Total Fat Intake and Dietary Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake and Child Growth and Development Outcomes: A Systematic Review.* The entire research protocol is available online at: *https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/child-growth-development-outcomes/protocol.*
This is to notify the public that the EPC Program would find the following information on *Dietary Total Fat Intake and Dietary Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake and Child Growth and Development Outcomes: A Systematic Review* helpful:
A list of completed studies that your organization has sponsored for this topic. In the list, please *indicate whether results are available on ClinicalTrials.gov along with the ClinicalTrials.gov trial number.*
*For completed studies that do not have results on ClinicalTrials.gov,* a summary, including the following elements, if relevant: study number, study period, design, methodology, indication and diagnosis, proper use instructions, inclusion and exclusion criteria, primary and secondary outcomes, baseline characteristics, number of patients screened/eligible/enrolled/lost to follow-up/withdrawn/analyzed, effectiveness/efficacy, and safety results.
*A list of ongoing studies that your organization has sponsored for this topic.* In the list, please provide the *ClinicalTrials.gov* trial number or, if the trial is not registered, the protocol for the study including, if relevant, a study number, the study period, design, methodology, indication and diagnosis, proper use instructions, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and primary and secondary outcomes.
Description of whether the above studies constitute *ALL Phase II and above clinical trials* sponsored by your organization for this topic and an index outlining the relevant information in each submitted file.
Your contribution is very beneficial to the Program. Materials submitted must be publicly available or able to be made public. Materials that are considered confidential; marketing materials; study types not included in the review; or information on topics not included in the review cannot be used by the EPC Program. This is a voluntary request for information, and all costs for complying with this request must be borne by the submitter.
The draft of this review will be posted on AHRQ's EPC Program website and available for public comment for a period of 4 weeks. If you would like to be notified when the draft is posted, please sign up for the email list at: *https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/email-updates.*
*The review will answer the following questions. This information is provided as background. AHRQ is not requesting that the public provide answers to these questions.*
**Key Questions (KQ)**
*KQ 1:* What is the association between dietary intake of omega-6 and/or omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids during pregnancy and risk of preterm birth?
*KQ 1a:* How are these associations affected by intervention/exposure characteristics (for example, the ratio of different fatty acids)?
*KQ 2:* What is the association between dietary intake of omega-6 and/or omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids during pregnancy and/or lactation and infant/child growth and developmental outcomes?
*KQ 2a:* How are these associations affected by intervention/exposure characteristics (for example, the ratio of different fatty acids)?
*KQ 3:* What is the association between dietary intake of total fat in individuals birth through 18 years of age and measures of growth and development?
*KQ4:* What is the association between dietary intake of omega-6 and/or omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in individuals birth through 18 years of age and measures of growth and development?
| Element | Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Population | | • Non-human participants (
animal studies, in-vitro models). |
| Intervention (Exposure) | | |
| Comparator | | • Diet(s) with an energy intake that is statistically significantly higher or lower than the intervention/exposure diet (
not isocaloric comparison). |
| Outcome | | • BMI, BMI z-score. |
| Timing | • All exposure or intervention durations will be included | |
| Setting | • Outpatient; all settings except hospital and acute care will be included | • Inpatient; hospital and acute care. |
| Study Design | • Randomized controlled trials | • Narrative reviews. |
| Geographic Location | • Locations with food products or dietary supplements widely available to U.S. and/or Canadian consumers | • Locations not rated very high on the HDI. |
| Study Size | • Studies including power calculations or effect sizes | • Studies with N <30 participants (for RCTs: <10 participants analyzed per study arm), without power calculations or effect sizes. |
| Language | • Articles published in English | • Articles published in languages other than English. |
| Publication Dates | • Articles published during or after 2000 | • Articles published prior to 2000. |
Dated: November 8, 2024.
Marquita Cullom,
Associate Director.