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Additions and Modifications to the Entity List

---
identifier: "/us/fr/2025-05426"
source: "fr"
legal_status: "authoritative_unofficial"
title: "Additions and Modifications to the Entity List"
title_number: 0
title_name: "Federal Register"
section_number: "2025-05426"
section_name: "Additions and Modifications to the Entity List"
positive_law: false
currency: "2025-03-28"
last_updated: "2025-03-28"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
agency: "Commerce Department"
document_number: "2025-05426"
document_type: "rule"
publication_date: "2025-03-28"
agencies:
  - "Commerce Department"
  - "Industry and Security Bureau"
cfr_references:
  - "15 CFR Part 744"
rin: "0694-AK04"
fr_citation: "90 FR 14032"
fr_volume: 90
docket_ids:
  - "Docket No. 250325-0050"
effective_date: "2025-03-28"
fr_action: "Final rule."
---

#  Additions and Modifications to the Entity List

**AGENCY:**

Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of Commerce.

**ACTION:**

Final rule.

**SUMMARY:**

In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.

**DATES:**

This rule is effective March 28, 2025.

**FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:**

Chair, End-User Review Committee, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Export Administration, Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of Commerce, Phone: (202) 482-5991, Email: *[email protected].*

**SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:**

**Background**

**The Entity List**

The Entity List (supplement no. 4 to part 744 of the EAR (15 CFR parts 730-774)) identifies entities for which there is reasonable cause to believe, based on specific and articulable facts, that the entities have been involved, are involved, or pose a significant risk of being or becoming involved in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States, pursuant to § 744.11. The EAR impose additional license requirements on, and limit the availability of, most license exceptions for exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) when a listed entity is a party to the transaction. The license review policy for each listed entity is identified in the “License Review Policy” column on the Entity List, and the impact on the availability of license exceptions is described in the relevant *Federal Register* document that added the entity to the Entity List. BIS places entities on the Entity List pursuant to parts 744 (Control Policy: End-User and End-Use Based) and 746 (Embargoes and Other Special Controls) of the EAR.

The End-User Review Committee (ERC), composed of representatives of the Departments of Commerce (Chair), State, Defense, Energy and, where appropriate, the Treasury, makes all decisions regarding additions to, removals from, or other modifications to the Entity List. The ERC makes all decisions to add an entry to the Entity List by majority vote and makes all decisions to remove or modify an entry by unanimous vote.

**Entity List Decisions**

**Additions to the Entity List**

The ERC determined to add Britlite Engineering Company; Indentech International; IntraLink Incorporated; Proc-Master; Rehman Engineering and Services; and The Sadidians, all under the destination of Pakistan, to the Entity List. The addition of these entities is made on the basis of their contributions to Pakistan's unsafeguarded nuclear activities. This activity is contrary to the national security and foreign policy of the United States under § 744.11 of the EAR. These six entities require a license for all items subject to the EAR.

The ERC determined to add Sine Technologies; Supply Source Co.; Ariston Trade Links; Professional Systems (Pvt) Ltd.; RASTEK Technologies; and NA Enterprises, all under the destination of Pakistan, and Zibo Topred International Trading Company Limited, under the destination of China, to the Entity List. The addition of these entities is made on the basis of their contributions to Pakistan's unsafeguarded nuclear activities. This activity is contrary to the national security and foreign policy of the United States under § 744.11 of the EAR. These seven entities require a license for all items subject to the EAR.

The ERC determined to add Allied Business Concerns (Pvt) Ltd; Global Traders; Linkers Automation (Pvt) Ltd; Otto Manufacturing; Potohar Industrial & Trading Concern; Rachna Supplies (Pvt) Ltd; and Resource Enterprises, all under the destination of Pakistan, to the Entity List. The addition of these entities is made on the basis of their contributions to Pakistan's ballistic missile program. This activity is contrary to the national security and foreign policy of the United States under § 744.11 of the EAR. These entities are added to the Entity List, with a license requirement for all items subject to the EAR. License applications for the seven entities will be reviewed under a presumption of denial.

The ERC determined to add Scikro (Hong Kong) Instruments Limited and Scikro (Shanghai) Instrument Co., Ltd., both under the destination of China, to the Entity List. These entities are added for acquiring and attempting to acquire U.S.-origin items in support of advancing China's quantum technology capabilities, which has serious ramifications for U.S. national security given the military applications of quantum technologies. Both Scikro (Hong Kong) Instruments Limited and Scikro (Shanghai) Instrument Co., Ltd. have a history of supplying dilution refrigerators, which can be used to significantly improve the cooling capabilities of quantum systems, to Chinese parties on the Entity List as well as defense-related Chinese entities. The actions of these entities meet the criteria for inclusion on the Entity List under § 744.11 of the EAR, as there is reasonable cause to believe, based on specific and articulable facts, that these entities have been involved in activities that are contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be added to the Entity List with a license requirement for all items subject to the EAR and license applications will be reviewed under a presumption of denial.

The ERC determined to add Anhui Kehua Sci-Tech Trading Co., Ltd.; Associated Opto-electronics (Chongqing) Co., Ltd.; Chongqing Southwest Integrated Circuit Design Co., Ltd.; ORICAS Import and Export (Beijing) Corporation; and Physike Technology Co., Ltd., all under the destination of China, to the Entity List. These entities are added for acquiring and attempting to acquire U.S.-origin items in support of advancing China's quantum technology capabilities, which has serious ramifications for U.S. national security given the military applications of quantum technologies. The actions of these entities meet the criteria for inclusion on the Entity List under § 744.11 of the EAR, as there is reasonable cause to believe, based on specific and articulable facts, these entities have been involved in activities that are contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be added with a license requirement for all items subject to the EAR and license applications will be reviewed under a presumption of denial.

The ERC determined to add Singleton (Suzhou) Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. and Suzhou SIP Hi-Tech Precision Electronics Co., Ltd. under the destination of China, to the Entity List. These entities sell products to Chinese companies who supply Entity List parties, including Huawei and HiSilicon. This activity is contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States under § 744.11 of the EAR. These entities are added with a license requirement for all items subject to the EAR. License applications for the two entities will be reviewed under a presumption of denial.

The ERC determined to add Aeronautics Computing Technique Research Institute; Aerospace Star Technology Application Co., Ltd.; Air Force Engineering University; Beijing Guoke Tianxun Technology Co., Ltd.; Beijing Graphene Institute Co., Ltd; the Chinese Academy of Sciences Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization; Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute; China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing Institute of Precision Mechatronics Control Equipment; China Aeronautical Radio Electronics Research Institute; Harbin Aerospace Star Data System Technology Co., Ltd.; Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry Group Co., Ltd.; Nanjing Chunhui Technology Industry Co., Ltd.; Nanjing Fiberglass Research and Design Institute; Nanjing Panda Handa Technology Co., Ltd.; National Inspection and Testing Holding Group Nanjing National Materials Testing Co., Ltd.; Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Shaanxi Aerospace Science and Technology Co., Ltd.; Shanghai Aviation Electronic Co., Ltd.; Space Star Technology Co., Ltd.; Suzhou Changfeng Avionics Co., Ltd.; Tianjin Aerospace Zhongwei Data System Technology Co., Ltd.; Xi'an Aerospace Automation Co., Ltd.; Xi'an Aerospace Tianhui Data Technology Co., Ltd.; Xi'an Sunward Aeromat Co., Ltd.; Xi'an Xiangteng Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.; Xi'an Xiangxun Technology Co., Ltd.; and Zhejiang Aerospace Hengjia Data Technology Co., Ltd., all under the destination of China, to the Entity List. These entities are added for acquiring or attempting to acquire U.S.-origin items in support of China's military modernization. These entities have demonstrable ties to activities of concern, including hypersonic weapons development, the design and modeling of vehicles in hypersonic flight, or using proprietary software to model weapons design and effects, or have otherwise supported China's military-civil fusion efforts. This activity is contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States under § 744.11 of the EAR. These entities are added with a license requirement for all items subject to the EAR and a license review policy of presumption of denial for all items subject to the EAR.

The ERC determined to add Mohammad Reza Rajabi and his associated company, Silk Road Trading Company Ltd., under the destinations of China and Iran, to the Entity List. These entities are added for using deceptive practices to attempt to circumvent export controls and sanctions to illicitly divert U.S.-origin technology and equipment to Iran and the Government of Iran. Specifically, they attempted to procure U.S-origin items for Iran's defense industry and unmanned aerial vehicle programs. This activity is contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States under § 744.11 of the EAR. For these two entities, BIS imposes a license requirement for all items subject to the EAR and will review license applications under a presumption of denial.

The ERC determined to add Beijing Foundfresh Technology Co., Ltd.; Gyro Technology Co., Ltd.; and Stratum FT Limited under the destination of China; Ascenso Aviation; Blue Sky Aviation (Pty) Ltd.; and Wingman Concept (Pty) Ltd. under the destination of South Africa; and Astec Astronomy FZCO; Roche Consulting Limited; TFASA Helicopter International; and TG Training 2023 FZCO, under the destination of the United Arab Emirates, to the Entity List because of their links to the Test Flying Academy of South Africa (TFASA) and the training of Chinese military forces using Western and NATO sources. TFASA was added to the Entity List on June 12, 2023 (88 FR 38739, June 14, 2023). This activity is contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States under § 744.11 of the EAR. For these ten entities, BIS imposes a license requirement for all items subject to the EAR and will review license  applications under a presumption of denial.

For the reasons described above, this final rule adds the following 70 entities including aliases where appropriate, to the Entity List:

**China**

• Aeronautics Computing Technique Research Institute;

• Aerospace Star Technology Application Co., Ltd.;

• Air Force Engineering University;

• Anhui Kehua Sci-Tech Trading Co., Ltd.;

• Associated Opto-electronics (Chongqing) Co., Ltd.;

• Beijing Foundfresh Technology Co., Ltd.;

• Beijing Graphene Institute Co., Ltd;

• Beijing Guoke Tianxun Technology Co., Ltd.;

• Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute;

• China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing Institute of Precision Mechatronics Control Equipment;

• China Aeronautical Radio Electronics Research Institute;

• Chinese Academy of Sciences Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization;

• Chongqing Southwest Integrated Circuit Design Co., Ltd.;

• Gyro Technology Co., Ltd.;

• Harbin Aerospace Star Data System Technology Co., Ltd.;

• Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry Group Co., Ltd.;

• Mohammad Reza Rajabi;

• Nanjing Chunhui Technology Industry Co., Ltd.;

• Nanjing Fiberglass Research and Design Institute;

• Nanjing Panda Handa Technology Co., Ltd.;

• National Inspection and Testing Holding Group Nanjing National Materials Testing Co., Ltd.;

• Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering;

• ORICAS Import and Export (Beijing) Corporation;

• Physike Technology Co., Ltd.;

• Scikro (Hong Kong) Instruments Limited;

• Scikro (Shanghai) Instrument Co., Ltd.;

• Shaanxi Aerospace Science and Technology Co., Ltd.;

• Shanghai Aviation Electronic Co., Ltd.;

• Silk Road Trading Company Ltd.;

• Singleton (Suzhou) Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.;

• Space Star Technology Co., Ltd.;

• Stratum FT Limited;

• Suzhou Changfeng Avionics Co., Ltd.;

• Suzhou SIP Hi-Tech Precision Electronics Co., Ltd.;

• Tianjin Aerospace Zhongwei Data System Technology Co., Ltd.;

• Xi'an Aerospace Automation Co., Ltd.;

• Xi'an Aerospace Tianhui Data Technology Co., Ltd.;

• Xi'an Sunward Aeromat Co., Ltd.;

• Xi'an Xiangteng Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.;

• Xi'an Xiangxun Technology Co., Ltd.;

• Zhejiang Aerospace Hengjia Data Technology Co., Ltd.; *and*

• Zibo Topred International Trading Company Limited.

**Iran**

• Mohammad Reza Rajabi; *and*

• Silk Road Trading Company Ltd.

**Pakistan**

• Allied Business Concerns (Pvt) Ltd;

• Ariston Trade Links;

• Britlite Engineering Company;

• Global Traders;

• Indentech International;

• IntraLink Incorporated;

• Linkers Automation (Pvt) Ltd;

• NA Enterprises;

• Otto Manufacturing;

• Potohar Industrial & Trading Concern;

• Proc-Master;

• Professional Systems (Pvt) Ltd.;

• Rachna Supplies (Pvt) Ltd;

• RASTEK Technologies;

• Rehman Engineering and Services;

• Resource Enterprises;

• Sine Technologies;

• Supply Source Co.; *and*

• The Sadidians.

**South Africa**

• Ascenso Aviation;

• Blue Sky Aviation (Pty) Ltd.; *and*

• Wingman Concept (Pty) Ltd.

**United Arab Emirates**

• Astec Astronomy FZCO;

• Roche Consulting Limited;

• TFASA Helicopter International; *and*

• TG Training 2023 FZCO.

**Modifications to the Entity**

The ERC has determined to modify one existing entity, Dart Aviation, under four entries on the Entity List under the destinations of France, Iran, Senegal, and the United Kingdom. These entries are modified by adding two aliases and one address.

**Savings Clause**

For the changes being made in this final rule, shipments of items removed from eligibility for a License Exception or export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) without a license (NLR) as a result of this regulatory action that were en route aboard a carrier to a port of export, reexport, or transfer (in-country), on March 28, 2025, pursuant to actual orders for export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to or within a foreign destination, may proceed to that destination under the previous eligibility for a License Exception or export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) without a license (NLR) before April 28, 2025. Any such items not actually exported, reexported or transferred (in-country) before midnight, on April 28, 2025, require a license in accordance with this final rule.

**Export Control Reform Act of 2018**

On August 13, 2018, the President signed into law the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, which included the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (ECRA) 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852. ECRA provides the legal basis for BIS's principal authorities and serves as the authority under which BIS issues this rule. In particular, Section 1753 of ECRA 50 U.S.C. 4812 authorizes the regulation of exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) of items subject to U.S. jurisdiction. Further, Section 1754(a)(1)-(16) of ECRA, 50 U.S.C. 4813(a)(1)-(16), authorizes, inter alia, establishing and maintaining a list of foreign persons and end-uses that are determined to be a threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States pursuant to the policy set forth in Section 1752(2)(A), and restricting exports, reexports, and in-country transfers of any controlled items to any foreign person or end-use so listed; apprising the public of changes in policy, regulations, and procedures; and any other action necessary to carry out ECRA that is not otherwise prohibited by law. Pursuant to Section 1762(a) of ECRA, 50 U.S.C. 4821(a), these changes can be imposed in a final rule without prior notice and comment.

**Rulemaking Requirements**

1. This rule has been determined to be not significant for purposes of Executive Order 12866.

2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is required to respond to or be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with a collection of information, subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501 *et seq.* (PRA), unless that collection of information displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Control Number. This regulation  involves an information collection approved by OMB under control number 0694-0088, Simplified Network Application Processing System. BIS does not anticipate a change to the burden hours associated with this collection as a result of this rule. Information regarding the collection, including all supporting materials, can be accessed at *https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain.*

3. This rule does not contain policies with federalism implications as that term is defined in Executive Order 13132.

4. Pursuant to section 1762 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018, this action is exempt from the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 553, requirements for notice of proposed rulemaking, opportunity for public participation, and delay in effective date.

5. Because a notice of proposed rulemaking and an opportunity for public comment are not required to be given for this rule by 5 U.S.C. 553, or by any other law, the analytical requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, *et seq.,* are not applicable. Accordingly, no regulatory flexibility analysis is required, and none has been prepared.

**List of Subjects in 15 CFR Part 744**

Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Terrorism.

Accordingly, part 744 of the Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR parts 730-774) is amended as follows:

**PART 744—END-USE AND END-USER CONTROLS**

**15 CFR Part 744**

1. The authority citation for part 744 continues to read as follows:

**Authority:**

50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 *et seq.;* 50 U.S.C. 1701 *et seq.;* 22 U.S.C. 3201 *et seq.;* 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 22 U.S.C. 7201 *et seq.;* 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 12058, 43 FR 20947, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 179; E.O. 12851, 58 FR 33181, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p. 608; E.O. 12938, 59 FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 950; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13099, 63 FR 45167, 3 CFR, 1998 Comp., p. 208; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; E.O. 13224, 66 FR 49079, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 786; Notice of September 18, 2024, 89 FR 77011 (September 20, 2024); Notice of November 7, 2024, 89 FR 88867 (November 8, 2024).

**15 CFR Part 744**

2. Supplement no. 4 is amended by:

a. Under CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF,

i. Adding in alphabetical order, entries for “Aeronautics Computing Technique Research Institute”; “Aerospace Star Technology Application Co., Ltd.”; “Air Force Engineering University”; “Anhui Kehua Sci-Tech Trading Co., Ltd.”; “Associated Opto-electronics (Chongqing) Co., Ltd.”; “Beijing Foundfresh Technology Co., Ltd.”; “Beijing Graphene Institute Co., Ltd”; “Beijing Guoke Tianxun Technology Co., Ltd.”; “Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute”; “China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing Institute of Precision Mechatronics Control Equipment”; “China Aeronautical Radio Electronics Research Institute”; “Chinese Academy of Sciences Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization”; “Chongqing Southwest Integrated Circuit Design Co., Ltd.”; “Gyro Technology Co., Ltd.”; “Harbin Aerospace Star Data System Technology Co., Ltd.”; “Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry Group Co., Ltd.”; “Mohammad Reza Rajabi”; “Nanjing Chunhui Technology Industry Co., Ltd.”; “Nanjing Fiberglass Research and Design Institute”; “Nanjing Panda Handa Technology Co., Ltd.”; “National Inspection and Testing Holding Group Nanjing National Materials Testing Co., Ltd.”; “Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering”; “ORICAS Import and Export (Beijing) Corporation”; “Physike Technology Co., Ltd.” “Scikro (Hong Kong) Instruments Limited”; “Scikro (Shanghai) Instrument Co., Ltd.”; “Shaanxi Aerospace Science and Technology Co., Ltd.”; “Shanghai Aviation Electronic Co., Ltd.”; “Silk Road Trading Company Ltd.”; “Singleton (Suzhou) Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.”; “Space Star Technology Co., Ltd.”; “Stratum FT Limited”; “Suzhou Changfeng Avionics Co., Ltd.”; “Suzhou SIP Hi-Tech Precision Electronics Co., Ltd.”; “Tianjin Aerospace Zhongwei Data System Technology Co., Ltd.”; “Xi'an Aerospace Automation Co., Ltd.”; “Xi'an Aerospace Tianhui Data Technology Co., Ltd.”; “Xi'an Sunward Aeromat Co., Ltd.”; “Xi'an Xiangteng Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.”; “Xi'an Xiangxun Technology Co., Ltd.”; “Zhejiang Aerospace Hengjia Data Technology Co., Ltd.”; and “Zibo Topred International Trading Company Limited”;

b. Under FRANCE, revising the entry for “Dart Aviation”;

c. Under IRAN,

i. Revising the entry for “Dart Aviation”; *and*

ii. Adding, in alphabetical order, the entries for “Mohammad Reza Rajabi” and “Silk Road Trading Company Ltd.”;

d. Under PAKISTAN, adding entries in alphabetical order for “Allied Business Concerns (Pvt) Ltd”; “Ariston Trade Links”; “Britlite Engineering Company”; “Global Traders”; “Indentech International”; “IntraLink Incorporated”; “Linkers Automation (Pvt) Ltd”; “NA Enterprises”; “Otto Manufacturing”; “Potohar Industrial & Trading Concern”; “Proc-Master”; “Professional Systems (Pvt) Ltd.”; “Rachna Supplies (Pvt) Ltd”; “RASTEK Technologies”; “Rehman Engineering and Services”; “Resource Enterprises”; “Sine Technologies”; “Supply Source Co.”; and “The Sadidians”;

e. Under SENEGAL, revising the entry for “Dart Aviation”;

f. Under SOUTH AFRICA, adding entries in alphabetical order for “Ascenso Aviation”; “Blue Sky Aviation (Pty) Ltd.”; and “Wingman Concept (Pty) Ltd.”;

g. Under UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, adding entries in alphabetical order for “Astec Astronomy FZCO”; “Roche Consulting Limited”; “TFASA Helicopter International”; and

“TG Training 2023 FZCO”; *and*

h. UNDER UNITED KINGDOM, revising the entry for “Dart Aviation”.

The revision and additions read as follows:

**Supplement No. 4 to Part 744—Entity List**

| Country | Entity | License requirement | License |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| *         *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |  |
| CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF |  |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Aeronautics Computing Technique Research Institute, a.k.a., the following 11 aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | —Xi'an Institute of Aeronautical Computing Technology; |  |  |  |
|  | Aerospace Star Technology Application Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following one alias: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Air Force Engineering University, a.k.a., the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | Changle E Rd., Baqiao Qu, Xian Shi, Shaanxi Sheng, 710015, China; 
                                
                                 Jiazi No. 1, Changle Dong (East) Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Anhui Kehua Sci-Tech Trading Co., Ltd., a.k.a., and the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | Room 605, No. 215 Meiling Avenue, Hefei, China; 
                                
                                 Room 702, Changhe Science and Technology Innovation Building, 677 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, China; 
                                
                                 No. 433, Huangshan Road, Hefei, China; 
                                
                                 No. 1, East Third Road, Erxian Bridge, Chengdu, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Associated Opto-electronics (Chongqing) Co., Ltd., a.k.a., and the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | No. 14, Huayuan Road, Nanping District, Chongqing, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Beijing Foundfresh Technology Co., Ltd, a.k.a. the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | 105-17, First Floor, Building Five, Yard 29, Jinghai Second Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Beijing Graphene Institute Co., Ltd, a.k.a., the following three aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | No. 13, Cui South Ring Road, Sujiatuo Town, Haidian District, Beijing, 100095, China;
                                
                                 No. 13 Cuihu Nanhuan Road, Sujiatuo Town, Haidian District, Beijing, China; 
                                
                                 No. 265 Bei-Si-Huan Middle Rd., Haidian District, Beijing, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Beijing Guoke Tianxun Technology Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following three aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | Building 6, Area B, Xinchuang Park, Economic Development Zone, Beijing, China;
                                
                                 Building 6, National Defense Science and Technology Park, Beijing Institute of Technology, Haidian District, Beijing, China; 
                                
                                 No. 6 Building BIT Technology PAR No Jia 2 Xisanhuan North Rd., Beijing, China; 
                                
                                 11th Floor, Building 6, National Defense Science and Technology Park, Beijing Institute of Technology, Haidian District, Beijing, China; 
                                
                                 5th Floor, Building B2, Phase I, Hefei Software Park, No. 800 Wangjiang West Road, High-tech Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute, a.k.a., the following five aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | No. 12 Dewai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100130, China; 
                                
                                 Wuhouci Street, Chengdu, China; 
                                
                                 No. 800 Keyuan South Second Rd. High Tech Zone, Chengdu, China; 
                                
                                 No. 31 Zizhuyuan Rd., Beijing, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing Institute of Precision Mechatronics Control Equipment, a.k.a., the following eight aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | No. 1, Dahongmen Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, China; 
                                
                                 No. 1, Nanda Red Gate No. 1, Fengtai District, Beijing Municipal District, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | China Aeronautical Radio Electronics Research Institute, a.k.a., the following 26 aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | —Power Office; |  |  |  |
|  | —Longzhi Aviation Electric; |  |  |  |
|  | —AVIC 615; |  |  |  |
|  | No. 432 Ziyue Road, Minhang District, Shanghai China; 
                                
                                 No. 432 Gui Ping Road, Shanghai, China; 
                                
                                 No. 599 Zixing Road, Shanghai, China; 
                                
                                 A14 Tiantan Dongli Zhongqu Dongcheng District, Beijing, China; 
                                
                                 666 Zixing Road, Min Hang District, Shanghai, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Chinese Academy of Sciences Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, a.k.a., the following four aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | No. 9, Deng Zhuang South Rd., Hai Dian Dist, Beijing, 100094, China;
                                
                                 No. 9, Dengzhuang South Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Chongqing Southwest Integrated Circuit Design Co., Ltd., a.k.a., and the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | 19th Floor, Unit 2, Building 3, No. 15 Danlong Road, Chongqing, China; 
                                
                                 No. 14 Nanping Huayuan Road, Chongqing, China; 
                                
                                 Room 202, No. 23, Xiyong Avenue, Shapingba District, Chongqing, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Gyro Technology Co., Ltd, a.k.a. the following one alias: | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Harbin Aerospace Star Data System Technology Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following three aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | Building 5, No. 1616, Chuangxin Road, Science and Technology Innovation City, Harbin High-tech Industrial Development Zone, China;
                                
                                 Room 615, No. 77, Chuangxin Road, Building 1, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Plaza, Harbin High-tech Zone, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry Group Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following 15 aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | —NAMC; |  |  |  |
|  | Aviation City, Nanchang High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; 
                                
                                 P.O. Box 5001-506, Nanchang, 330024 Jiangxi, China; 
                                
                                 Xinxiqiao Road, Qingyunpu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; 
                                
                                 2436 Naiying Avenue Nanchang, China; 
                                
                                 5001 Xixi Bridge Qingpu Dist., Nanchang, China; 
                                
                                 Suite 816, Silver Tower, Shijiazhuang, China; 
                                
                                 No. 25 S One Rd., Sinxi Bridge, Nanchang City, Jiangxi, China; 
                                
                                 No. 20 North of Hongdu, Nanchang, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Mohamad Reza Rajabi, a.k.a., the following five aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | 72 No—Fuzhong Road, Fuyong Sub-District, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 518100, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Nanjing Chunhui Technology Industry Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | No. 30, Andre, Yuhua West Road, Nanjing City, China;
                                
                                 No. 18 Gaoxin Road, Jiangbei New District, Nanjing, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Nanjing Fiberglass Research and Design Institute, a.k.a., the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Nanjing Panda Handa Technology Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following four aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | No. 3, Lianhe Village, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu, China; 
                                
                                 No. 301 East Zhongshan Rd., Nanjing, China; 
                                
                                 Rooms 2402, 2403, and 2404, 22nd Floor, Tianxingjian Business Building, no. 47 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | National Inspection and Testing Holding Group Nanjing National Materials Testing Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following four aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | Building B1, Huizhi Technology Park, No. 8 Hengtai Road, Nanjing Economic and Technological Development Zone, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, a.k.a., the following eight aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | 1219 West Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201 P.R. China; 
                                
                                 519 Chuangshi Road, Zhenhai, Ningbo, China; 
                                
                                 519 Zhuangshi Ave., Ningbo, China; 
                                
                                 Science Torch Building, Canhai Road, Ningbo, China; 
                                
                                 No. 1 West Zhongshan Rd., Ningbo, China; 
                                
                                 Zhongchuang 1st Road Hangzhou Bay New Zone, Ningbo, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | ORICAS Import and Export (Beijing) Corporation, a.k.a., and the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | Floor 21, Internet Finance Center, 1 Danling Street, Beijing, China; 
                                
                                 Room 1406, 1408, 14th Floor, No. 67 Fucheng Road, Beijing, China; 
                                
                                 114 Nanta Street, Shenyang, China; 
                                
                                 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, China;
                                
                                 508, Life Science Building, Vangu Jianchiang Road, Changchun, China; 
                                
                                 No. 600, Dunyu Road, Hangzhou, China;
                                
                                 No. A-2, West 3rd Ring North Road, Beijing, China;
                                
                                 No. 18, Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, China; 
                                
                                 No. 3, Shuyuan East Road, Xian, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Physike Technology Co., Ltd., a.k.a., and the following three aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | 1st Floor, Building 19, Guanghua Entrepreneurship Park, Beijing, China; 
                                
                                 1st Floor, No. 38 Tieling Road, Shanghai, China; 
                                
                                 Building 27, Tong Sha Ke Cuang Industrial Park, Beijing, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Scikro (Hong Kong) Instruments Limited, a.k.a., the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | Building 46, No. 555, Guiping Road, Shanghai, China;
                                
                                 Building 8, No. 86 Bi Yun Road, Shanghai, China;
                                
                                 6F, Manulife Place, 348 Kwun Tong Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong; 
                                
                                 Acad Bldg., Room 4461, Kowloon, Hong Kong. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Scikro (Shanghai) Instrument Co., Ltd., a.k.a. the following one alias: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | Building 45, No. 555, Guiping Road, Shanghai, China; 
                                
                                 Building 46, No. 555, Guiping Road, Shanghai, China;
                                
                                 Building 8, No. 86 Bi Yun Road, Shanghai, China;
                                
                                 Building 1, No. 480 Huapu Road, Shanghai, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Shaanxi Aerospace Science and Technology Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | No. 32 Tuanjie South Road, Xi'an High-tech Zone, Shaanxi Province, China; 
                                
                                 No. 1, Tianwang Street, Baqiao District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China; 
                                
                                 No. 1 Cuihuanan Rd., Xi'an, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Shanghai Aviation Electronic Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following four aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | No. 5, 432 Ziyue Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, China;
                                
                                 9th Floor, Building 3, Qingyang Headquarters Economic Base, Qingyang District, Chengdu, China; 
                                
                                 Building 3, No. 266, Guanghua North Fifth Road, Qingyang District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Silk Road Trading Company Ltd., a.k.a. the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  |  |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Singleton (Suzhou) Electronics Technology Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the three following aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | Room 102, No. 6 Matangwan Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Space Star Technology Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following 12 aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | 82 Zhichun Road, Beijing, China; 
                                
                                 No. 77, Jinjin Road, Zhongguancun, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing, China; 
                                
                                 Shaanxi Province Xi'an National Civil Aerospace Industry Base Feitian Road Beihang University Beihang University of Science and Technology Park, China; 
                                
                                 Mid-Section of Xi'an Aerospace Avenue (Xi'an Satellite Application Base), China; 
                                
                                 Building 2, Building 2, Building 2, No. 1666, Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone, Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone, Sichuan Province, China; 
                                
                                 Block A, Building 5, Western Zhigu District, Wu Hing District, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, China; 
                                
                                 No. 99, Shenzhou Avenue, High-tech Seven Road, Binhai High-tech Zone, Tianjin, China; 
                                
                                 No. 1616, Science and Technology Innovation City, High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China; 
                                
                                 Building 21, Building 21, ZTE Software Park, No. 688, Aixi Hubei Road, High-tech Zone, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China; 
                                
                                 Aerospace Jiangnan, No. 27-1 Binhu District, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China; 
                                
                                 No. 127, Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxiang District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China; 
                                
                                 50 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China; 
                                
                                 No. 18 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China; 
                                
                                 No. 39 Jiangjun Road, Jiangning District, Beijing, China; 
                                
                                 No. 55 Zhuque Rd., Haidian District, Beijing, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Stratum FT Limited, a.k.a. the following one alias: | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Suzhou Changfeng Avionics Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following four aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | No. 379, Jianlin Road, New District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Suzhou SIP Hi-Tech Precision Electronics Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | No. 6 Matangwan Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, China; 
                                
                                 Room 315, Unit 1, Building 1, No. 2 Nanchang Section of Tiyu Road, Nancheng Neighborhood, Dongguan, Guangdong, China; 
                                
                                 No. 2 Xiangdeng Street, Weiting Town, Suzhou, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Tianjin Aerospace Zhongwei Data System Technology Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | Shenzhou Avenue 101, Super Large Spacecraft Assembly and Test Center, China;
                                
                                 No. 101, Shenzhou Avenue, Binhai Science and Technology Park, Binhai Hi-tech Zone, Tianjin, China;
                                
                                 No. 99, Shenzhou Avenue, Gaoxin 7th Road, Binhai Hi-tech Zone, Tianjin, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Xi'an Aerospace Automation Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following three aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | No. 8, Electronic 1st Road, Xi'an City, China; 
                                
                                 No. 8, Dian Zi Road, Xi'an City, China; 
                                
                                 No. 8 Dian Zi First Road, Xi'an City, China;
                                
                                 No. 2, Middle Section of Weidou Road, Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China; 
                                
                                 No. 43, Ali Road, Sayibak District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China; 
                                
                                 No. 12, Laogangfang Street, Xincheng District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia, China; 
                                
                                 No. 471, Hanyun Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, China; 
                                
                                 Rainforest Space Incubator, Building B, Yinchuan Zhongguancun Innovation Center, Xingzhou North Street, Xixia District, Yinchuan City, Ningxia, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Xi'an Aerospace Tianhui Data Technology Co., Ltd. | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Xi'an Sunward Aeromat Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following three alias: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | No. 32 Tuanjie South Road, High Tech Zone, Xi'an City, China; 
                                
                                 Aerospace 7414 Plant, Baijiaping, Wangchuan Town, Lantian County, China; 
                                
                                 Tiedong, Zhaodong City, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, China; 
                                
                                 No. 1, Tianwang Street, Hongqing Street, Baqiao District, Xi'an, China;
                                
                                 No. 2 Huanhu Road, Chengdu-Aba Industrial Concentration Development Zone, Huaikou Town, Jintang County, Chengdu City, Sichuan, China;
                                
                                 Southeast corner of the intersection of Hangtian East Road and Hangtian Avenue, National Civil Aerospace Industry Base, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; 
                                
                                 Room 301, Emerging Industry Incubator, No. 44, Torch New Street, Daqing High-tech Zone, Heilongjiang Province (Park), China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Xi'an Xiangteng Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Xi'an Xiangxun Technology Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following five aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | 156 Taibaibei Road Lianhu District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi, China; 
                                
                                 No. 156, Taibai North Road, Beilin, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Zhejiang Aerospace Hengjia Data Technology Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | Room 101, Building 42, Hangzhou Bay New Economic Park, Jiaxing Port Area, Zhejiang Province, China; 
                                
                                 Building 35, New Economic Park, Jiaxing Port District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, China. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Zibo Topred International Trading Company. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| *         *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |  |
| FRANCE | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Dart Aviation, a.k.a., the following six aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 84 FR 61541, 11/13/19. 85 FR 14796, 3/16/20. 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | 3, Rue de la Janaie—ZA Yves Burgot, 35400 Saint Malo I&V, France; 
                                
                                 Rue des Rougeries, 35400 Saint-Malo, France. |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| *         *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |  |
| IRAN | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Dart Aviation, a.k.a., the following six aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 84 FR 61541, 11/13/19. 85 FR 14796, 3/16/20. 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | East Unit, 1st Floor—Building No. 1, Solhparvar Dead End—Bimeh 5th, Karaj Makhsous Avenue, Tehran, Iran. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Mohamad Reza Rajabi, a.k.a. the following five aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | No. 4, Enghelab Boulevard, Qods City, Tehran Province, Iran; 
                                
                                 No. 4, Enghelab BLV, Qods City, Tehran, Iran. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Silk Road Trading Company Ltd., a.k.a. the following two aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | No. 4, Enghelab Boulevard, Qods City, Tehran Province, Iran; 
                                
                                 No. 4, Enghelab BLV, Qods City, Tehran, Iran. |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| *         *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |  |
| PAKISTAN | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Allied Business Concerns (Pvt) Ltd. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Ariston Trade Links, a.k.a., the following one alias: | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Britlite Engineering Company. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Global Traders. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Indentech International. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | IntraLink Incorporated. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Linkers Automation (Pvt) Ltd. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | NA Enterprises. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Otto Manufacturing, a.k.a., the following four aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | 12-Km Raiwind Road, Shahansha Town, Lahore, Pakistan; 
                                
                                 Office No, 305, 3rd Floor, Marine Faisal, Plot No. 10-A Block 6, PECHS Society, Nursery Main, Shahrah-e-Faisal, Karachi, Pakistan. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Potohar Industrial & Trading Concern, a.k.a., the following one alias: | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Proc-Master. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Professional Systems (Pvt) Ltd. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Rachna Supplies (Pvt) Ltd. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | RASTEK Technologies. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Rehman Engineering and Services. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Resource Enterprises. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Sine Technologies. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Supply Source Co. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | The Sadidians. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| *         *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |  |
| SENEGAL | Dart Aviation, a.k.a., the following six aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 84 FR 61541, 11/13/19. 85 FR 14796, 3/16/20. 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | CID Aéroport International Léopold Sedar Senghor Dakar Yoff Senegal. |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| *         *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |  |
| SOUTH AFRICA | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Ascenso Aviation, a.k.a. the following three aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Blue Sky Aviation (Pty) Ltd. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Wingman Concept (Pty) Ltd. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| *         *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |  |
| UNITED ARAB EMIRATES | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Astec Astronomy FZCO. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Roche Consulting Limited. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | TFASA Helicopter International Limited. | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | TG Training 2023 FZO, a.k.a. the following one alias: | For all items subject to the EAR (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| *         *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |  |
| UNITED KINGDOM | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |
|  | Dart Aviation, a.k.a., the following six aliases: | For all items subject to the EAR. (See § 744.11 of the EAR) | Presumption of denial | 84 FR 61541, 11/13/19. 85 FR 14796, 3/16/20. 90 FR [INSERT FR PAGE NUMBER] 3/28/25. |
|  | Unit 7 Minton Distribution Park, London Road, Amesbury SP4 7RT Wiltshire, London, United Kingdom; 
                                
                                 Martlet House E1, Yeoman Gate Yeoman Way Worthing West Sussex BN13 3QZ. |  |  |  |
|  | *         *         *         *         *         * |  |  |  |

Julia A. Khersonsky,

Deputy Assistant Secretary for Strategic Trade and Technology Security.