# Determination Pursuant to Section 102 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, as Amended
**AGENCY:**
Office of the Secretary, Department of Homeland Security.
**ACTION:**
Notice of determination.
**SUMMARY:**
The Secretary of Homeland Security has determined, pursuant to law, that it is necessary to waive certain laws, regulations, and other legal requirements in order to ensure the expeditious construction of barriers and roads in the vicinity of the international border in the state of California.
**DATES:**
This determination takes effect on October 15, 2025.
**SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:**
Important mission requirements of the Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”) include border security and the detection and prevention of illegal entry into the United States. Border security is critical to the nation's national security. Recognizing the critical importance of border security, Congress has mandated DHS to achieve and maintain operational control of the international border. Secure Fence Act of 2006, Public Law 109-367, section 2, 120 Stat. 2638 (Oct. 26, 2006) (8 U.S.C. 1701 note). Congress defined “operational control” as the prevention of all unlawful entries into the United States, including entries by terrorists, other unlawful aliens, instruments of terrorism, narcotics, and other contraband. *Id.* Consistent with that mandate, the President's Executive Order on Securing Our Borders directs that I take all appropriate action to deploy and construct physical barriers to ensure complete operational control of the southern border of the United States. Executive Order 14165, section 3 (Jan. 20, 2025).
Congress has provided to the Secretary of Homeland Security a number of authorities necessary to carry out DHS's border security mission. One of those authorities is found at section 102 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, as amended (“IIRIRA”). Public Law 104-208, Div. C, 110 Stat. 3009-546, 3009-554 (Sept. 30, 1996) (8 U.S.C. 1103 note), as amended by the REAL ID Act of 2005, Public Law 109-13, Div. B, 119 Stat. 231, 302, 306 (May 11, 2005) (8 U.S.C. 1103 note), as amended by the Secure Fence Act of 2006, Public Law 109-367, section 3, 120 Stat. 2638 (Oct. 26, 2006) (8 U.S.C. 1103 note), as amended by the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2008, Public Law 110-161, Div. E, Title V, section 564, 121 Stat. 2090 (Dec. 26, 2007). In section 102(a) of IIRIRA, Congress provided that the Secretary of Homeland Security shall take such actions as may be necessary to install additional physical barriers and roads (including the removal of obstacles to detection of illegal entrants) in the vicinity of the United States border to deter illegal crossings in areas of high illegal entry into the United States. In section 102(b) of IIRIRA, Congress mandated that in carrying out the authority of section 102(a), I provide for the installation of additional fencing, barriers, roads, lighting, cameras, and sensors to achieve and maintain operational control of the border. Finally, in section 102(c) of IIRIRA, Congress granted to the Secretary of Homeland Security the authority to waive all legal requirements that I, in my sole discretion, determine necessary to ensure the expeditious construction of barriers and roads authorized by section 102 of IIRIRA.
**Determination and Waiver**
**Section 1**
The United States Border Patrol El Centro Sector is an area of high illegal entry. Between fiscal year 2021 and July 2025, the United States Border Patrol (“Border Patrol”) apprehended over 204,085 illegal aliens attempting to enter the United States between border crossings in the El Centro Sector. In that same time period, Border Patrol seized over 1,562 pounds of marijuana, over 2,678 pounds of cocaine, over 206 pounds of heroin, over 18,130 pounds of methamphetamine, and over 936 pounds of fentanyl.
Since the President took office, DHS has delivered the most secure border in history. More can be done, however. Because the El Centro Sector is an area of high illegal entry where illegal aliens regularly attempt to enter the United States or smuggle illicit drugs, and given my mandate to achieve and maintain operational control of the border, I must use my authority under section 102 of IIRIRA to install additional barriers and roads in the El Centro Sector. Therefore, DHS will take immediate action to construct additional barriers and roads in the El Centro Sector.
**Section 2**
I determine that the El Centro Sector, which is in the vicinity of the United States border and located in the state of California, is an area of high illegal entry.
There is presently an acute and immediate need to construct physical barriers and roads in the vicinity of the border of the United States in order to prevent unlawful entries into the United States and achieve and maintain operational control of the border in the El Centro Sector pursuant to sections 102(a) and 102(b) of IIRIRA. In order to ensure the expeditious construction of the barriers and roads in the El Centro Sector, I have determined that it is necessary that I exercise the authority that is vested in me by section 102(c) of IIRIRA. Accordingly, pursuant to section 102(c) of IIRIRA, I hereby waive with respect to all contracting actions necessary for the construction of physical barriers and roads (including, but not limited to, accessing the project areas, creating and using staging areas, the conduct of earthwork, excavation, fill, and site preparation, and installation and upkeep of physical barriers, roads, supporting elements, drainage, erosion controls, safety features, lighting, cameras, and sensors) in the El Centro Sector, all of the following statutes and regulations, including any legal requirements of, deriving from, or related to the subject of, the following statutes and regulations: the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 551, *et seq.* ); 15 U.S.C. 63l(j); 15 U.S.C. 637(d)-(f), and (h)-(k); 15 U.S.C. 644; 15 U.S.C. 657q; 28 U.S.C. 1491(b) (to the extent that it authorizes injunctive relief or any form thereof that would interfere with the expeditious construction of barriers and roads); 31 U.S.C. 3553(c) and (d)(3); 40 U.S.C. 1101 *et seq.;* 41 U.S.C. 1126; 41 U.S.C. 1708(a), (c), (e)-(g); 41 U.S.C. 1901(c), (d), and (e); 41 U.S.C. 3301; 41 U.S.C. 3302(b)-(e); 41 U.S.C. 3304; 41 U.S.C. 3306(a)-(c); 41 U.S.C. 3307(b)-(d), (e)(4), and (e)(5)(C); 41 U.S.C. 3309; 41 U.S.C. 3502; Section 880 of Division A, Title VIII of Public Law 115-232 (41 U.S.C. 3701, Note); 41 U.S.C. 4103(c), (d)(3)-(4); 41 U.S.C. 4104(b); 41 U.S.C. 4105(c)-(d), (f)(2)-(3), (g); 41 U.S.C. 4106(c)-(d); 41 U.S.C. 6101(b)(1); 13 CFR part 125, and 127.503(g); 48 CFR 7.102; 48 CFR part 10; 48 CFR 16.504(c); 48 CFR 16.505(a)(4), (a)(8)(i) and (iii), (a)(9), and (b); 48 CFR 17.207; 48 CFR 22.404-5; 48 CFR subpart 22.5; 48 CFR 28.102-1(c); 48 CFR 33.103(f).
This waiver does not revoke or supersede any other waiver determination made pursuant to section 102(c) of IIRIRA. Such waivers shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. I reserve the authority to execute further waivers from time to time as I may determine to be necessary under section 102 of IIRIRA.
Kristi Noem,
Secretary of Homeland Security.