# § 3349c. Exclusion of certain officers
Sections 3345 through 3349b shall not apply to—
**(1)** any member who is appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate to any board, commission, or similar entity that—
**(A)** is composed of multiple members; and
**(B)** governs an independent establishment or Government corporation;
**(2)** any commissioner of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission;
**(3)** any member of the Surface Transportation Board; or
**(4)** any judge appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to a court constituted under article I of the United States Constitution.
---
**Source Credit**: (Added Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title I, § 151(b), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–615.)
## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
### Effective Date
Section effective 30 days after , and applicable to any office that becomes vacant after such effective date, with certain exceptions, see , set out as a note under .