# § 6305. Home leave; leave for Chiefs of Missions; leave for crews of vessels
**(a)** After 24 months of continuous service outside the United States (or after a shorter period of such service if the employee’s assignment is terminated for the convenience of the Government), an employee may be granted leave of absence, under regulations of the President, at a rate not to exceed 1 week for each 4 months of that service without regard to other leave provided by this subchapter. Leave so granted—
**(1)** is for use in the United States, or if the employee’s place of residence is outside the area of employment, in its territories or possessions including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
**(2)** accumulates for future use without regard to the limitation in section 6304(b) of this title; and
**(3)** may not be made the basis for terminal leave or for a lump-sum payment.
**(b)** The President may authorize leave of absence to a chief of mission excepted from this subchapter by section 6301(2)(xii) of this title for use in the United States and its territories or possessions. Leave so authorized does not constitute a leave system and may not be made the basis for a lump-sum payment.
**(c)** An officer, crewmember, or other employee serving aboard an oceangoing vessel on an extended voyage may be granted leave of absence, under regulations of the Office of Personnel Management, at a rate not to exceed 2 days for each 30 calendar days of that service without regard to other leave provided by this subchapter. Leave so granted—
**(1)** accumulates for future use without regard to the limitation in section 6304(b) of this title;
**(2)** may not be made the basis for a lump-sum payment, except that civil service mariners of the Military Sealift Command on temporary promotion aboard ship may be paid the difference between their temporary and permanent rates of pay for leave accrued under this section and section 6303 and not otherwise used during the temporary promotion upon the expiration or termination of the temporary promotion; and
**(3)** may not be made the basis for terminal leave except under such special or emergency circumstances as may be prescribed under the regulations of the Office.
**(d)** With respect to an officer, crewmember, or other employee of the Department of Defense serving aboard an oceangoing vessel on an extended voyage, the first sentence in the matter preceding paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of this section shall be applied by substituting “7 calendar days” for “30 calendar days”.
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**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 89–554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 520; Pub. L. 89–747, § 1(1), (2), Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat. 1179; Pub. L. 90–623, § 1(16), Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1313; Pub. L. 95–454, title IX, § 906(a)(2), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1224; Pub. L. 96–54, § 2(a)(15), Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 382; Pub. L. 96–465, title II, §§ 2312(c), 2314(f)(2), Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2167, 2168; Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title XI, § 1133], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–318; Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XI, § 1110, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 428.)
| Derivation | U.S. Code | Revised Statutes andStatutes at Large |
| --- | --- | --- |
| (a) | 5 U.S.C. 2062(f). | Oct. 30, 1951, ch. 631, § 203(f), 65 Stat. 680. |
| | | Sept. 6, 1960, Pub. L. 86–707, § 401 “(f)”, 74 Stat. 799. |
| (b) | 5 U.S.C. 2061(c)(2). | July 2, 1953, ch. 178, § 1 “(c)(2)”, 67 Stat. 136. |
The words “in his discretion” are omitted as unnecessary in view of the permissive grant of authority.
Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
## Editorial Notes
### Amendments
2023—Subsec. (d). added subsec. (d).
2000—Subsec. (c)(2). amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “may not be made the basis for a lump-sum payment; and”.
1980—Subsec. (a). , inserted “(or after a shorter period of such service if the employee’s assignment is terminated for the convenience of the Government)” after “outside the United States”.
Subsec. (b). , substituted “a chief of mission” for “an officer” after “leave of absence to”.
1979—Subsec. (c)(3). substituted “Office” for “Commission”.
1978—Subsec. (c). substituted “Office of Personnel Management” for “Civil Service Commission”.
1968—Subsec. (c). substituted “2” and “30” for “two” and “thirty”, respectively.
1966— added subsec. (c) and inserted reference to leave for crews of vessels in section catchline.
## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
### Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Amendment by effective , except as otherwise provided, see , set out as an Effective Date note under , Foreign Relations and Intercourse.
### Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .
### Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
Amendment by effective 90 days after , see , set out as a note under .
### Effective Date of 1968 Amendment
Amendment by intended to restate without substantive change the law in effect on , see , set out as a note under .
## Executive Documents
### Delegation of Functions
Functions of President under subsec. (a) of this section delegated to Office of Personnel Management, see section 1(2) of Ex. Ord. No. 11228, , 30 F.R. 7739, set out as a note under , The President.
### Ex. Ord. No. 10471. Authorization To Grant Leaves of Absence
Ex. Ord. No. 10471, , 18 F.R. 4231, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12292, , 46 F.R. 13967, provided:
1. The heads of the several departments and agencies of the Government are hereby authorized and empowered, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, to exercise, with respect to personnel in their respective department or agency, the authority conferred upon the President by of the United States Code, to authorize leaves of absence in accordance with the said section 6305(b) to persons who receive compensation in accordance with section 401 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 ().
2. This order shall be effective as of .