# § 7467. Petition and review
**(a)** **Petition**
**(1)** **In general** A person subject to an order may file with the Secretary a petition—
**(A)** stating that the order, a provision of the order, or an obligation imposed in connection with the order is not in accordance with law; and
**(B)** requesting a modification of the order or an exemption from the order.
**(2)** **Hearings** A person submitting a petition under paragraph (1) shall be given an opportunity for a hearing on the petition, in accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary.
**(3)** **Ruling** After the hearing, the Secretary shall issue a ruling on the petition which shall be final if the petition is in accordance with law.
**(4)** **Limitation on petition** Any petition filed under this subchapter challenging an order, or any obligation imposed in connection with an order, shall be filed not later than 2 years after the effective date of the order or imposition of the obligation.
**(b)** **Review**
**(1)** **Commencement of action** The district court of the United States for any district in which the person who is a petitioner under subsection (a) resides or carries on business is vested with jurisdiction to review the ruling on the petition of the person, if a complaint for that purpose is filed not later than 20 days after the date of the entry of a ruling by the Secretary under subsection (a).
**(2)** **Process** Service of process in the proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
**(3)** **Remands** If the court determines that the ruling is not in accordance with law, the court shall remand the matter to the Secretary with directions—
**(A)** to make such ruling as the court shall determine to be in accordance with law; or
**(B)** to take such further action as, in the opinion of the court, the law requires.
**(4)** **Enforcement** section 7468 of this title
The pendency of a proceeding instituted pursuant to subsection (a) shall not impede, hinder, or delay the Attorney General or the Secretary from obtaining relief pursuant to .
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**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 104–127, title V, § 558, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 1070.)
## Editorial Notes
### References in Text
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), are set out in the Appendix to Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.