# § 6008. Petition and review
**(a)** **Petition**
**(1)** **In general** A person subject to a plan issued under this chapter may file with the Secretary a petition—
**(A)** stating that the plan, any provision of the plan, or any obligation imposed in connection with the plan is not in accordance with law; and
**(B)** requesting a modification of the plan or an exemption from the plan.
**(2)** **Hearings** The petitioner shall be given the opportunity for a hearing on the petition, on the record and in accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary.
**(3)** **Ruling** After such hearing, the Secretary shall make a ruling on the petition, which shall be final if in accordance with law.
**(b)** **Review**
**(1)** **Commencement of action** The district courts of the United States in any district in which a person who is a petitioner under subsection (a) resides or carries on business are hereby vested with jurisdiction to review the ruling on such person’s petition, if a complaint for that purpose is filed within 20 days after the date of the entry of a ruling by the Secretary under subsection (a).
**(2)** **Process** Service of process in such proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
**(3)** **Remands** If the court determines that such ruling is not in accordance with law, the court shall remand the matter to the Secretary with directions either—
**(A)** to make such ruling as the court shall determine to be in accordance with law; or
**(B)** to take such further proceedings as, in the opinion of the court, the law requires.
**(4)** **Enforcement** section 6009 of this title
The pendency of proceedings instituted under subsection (a) shall not impede, hinder, or delay the Attorney General or the Secretary from taking any action under .
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**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 101–624, title XIX, § 1913, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3850.)
## Editorial Notes
### References in Text
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), are set out in the Appendix to Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.