# § 1573. Immigration Services and Infrastructure Improvements Account
**(a)** **Authority of the Attorney General** The Attorney General shall take such measures as may be necessary to—
**(1)** reduce the backlog in the processing of immigration benefit applications, with the objective of the total elimination of the backlog 1 year after November 25, 2002;
**(2)** make such other improvements in the processing of immigration benefit applications as may be necessary to ensure that a backlog does not develop after such date; and
**(3)** make such improvements in infrastructure as may be necessary to effectively provide immigration services.
**(b)** **Authorization of appropriations**
**(1)** **In general** There is authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Justice from time to time such sums as may be necessary for the Attorney General to carry out subsection (a).
**(2)** **Designation of account in treasury** Amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) may be referred to as the “Immigration Services and Infrastructure Improvements Account”.
**(3)** **Availability of funds** Amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) are authorized to remain available until expended.
**(4)** **Limitation on expenditures** section 1574(a) of this title
None of the funds appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) may be expended until the report described in has been submitted to Congress.
---
**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 106–313, title II, § 204, Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1263; Pub. L. 107–296, title IV, § 458, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2201.)
## Editorial Notes
### Amendments
2002—Subsec. (a)(1). substituted “1 year after ;” for “not later than one year after ;”.
## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
### Effective Date of 2002 Amendment
Amendment by effective 60 days after , see , set out as an Effective Date note under , Domestic Security.
### Abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service and Transfer of Functions
For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related references, see note set out under .