# § 2200e. Definitions
In this chapter:
**(1)** The term “cyber” includes the following:
**(A)** Offensive cyber operations.
**(B)** Defensive cyber operations.
**(C)** Department of Defense information network operations and defense.
**(D)** Any other information technology that the Secretary of Defense considers to be related to the cyber activities of the Department of Defense.
**(2)** The term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
**(3)** The term “Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Education” means an institution of higher education that is designated by the Director of the National Security Agency as a Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Education.
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**Source Credit**: (Added Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title IX, § 922(a)(1)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–236; amended Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title XVI, § 1649(c), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1752.)
## Editorial Notes
### Amendments
2017— amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section defined “information assurance”, “institution of higher education”, and “Center of Academic Excellence in Information Assurance Education”.