# § 948q. Charges and specifications
**(a)** **Charges and Specifications.—** Charges and specifications against an accused in a military commission under this chapter shall be signed by a person subject to chapter 47 of this title under oath before a commissioned officer of the armed forces authorized to administer oaths and shall state—
**(1)** that the signer has personal knowledge of, or reason to believe, the matters set forth therein; and
**(2)** that such matters are true in fact to the best of the signer’s knowledge and belief.
**(b)** **Notice to Accused.—** Upon the swearing of the charges and specifications in accordance with subsection (a), the accused shall be informed of the charges and specifications against the accused as soon as practicable.
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**Source Credit**: (Added Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title XVIII, § 1802, Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2579.)
## Editorial Notes
### Prior Provisions
A prior section 948q, added , , , related to charges and specifications, prior to the general amendment of this chapter by .