# § 1146. Commissary and exchange benefits
**(a)** **Members Involuntarily Separated From Active Duty.—** The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to allow a member of the armed forces who is involuntarily separated from active duty during the period beginning on October 1, 2007, and ending on December 31, 2018, to continue to use commissary and exchange stores during the two-year period beginning on the date of the involuntary separation of the member in the same manner as a member on active duty. The Secretary concerned shall implement this provision for Coast Guard members involuntarily separated during the same period.
**(b)** **Members Involuntarily Separated From Selected Reserve.—** The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to allow a member of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve who is involuntarily separated from the Selected Reserve as a result of the exercise of the force shaping authority of the Secretary concerned under section 647 of this title or other force shaping authority during the period beginning on October 1, 2007, and ending on December 31, 2018, to continue to use commissary and exchange stores during the two-year period beginning on the date of the involuntary separation of the member in the same manner as a member on active duty. The Secretary concerned shall implement this provision for Coast Guard members involuntarily separated during the same period when the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Navy.
**(c)** **Members Receiving Sole Survivorship Discharge.—** A member of the armed forces who receives a sole survivorship discharge (as defined in section 1174(i) of this title) is entitled to continue to use commissary and exchange stores and morale, welfare, and recreational facilities in the same manner as a member on active duty during the two-year period beginning on the later of the following dates:
**(1)** The date of the separation of the member.
**(2)** The date on which the member is first notified of the member’s entitlement to benefits under this section.
**(d)** **Emergency Response Providers During a Declared Major Disaster or Emergency.—** The Secretary of Defense may prescribe regulations to allow an emergency response provider (as that term is defined in section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107–296; 6 U.S.C. 101)) to use a mobile commissary or exchange store deployed to an area covered by a declaration of a major disaster or emergency under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).
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**Source Credit**: (Added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title V, § 502(a)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1556; amended Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, § 561(i), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1668; Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title V, § 542(a)(5), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2768; Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title V, § 561(i), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2026; Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title V, § 571(i)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–135; Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title VI, § 651, Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 162; Pub. L. 110–317, § 5, Aug. 29, 2008, 122 Stat. 3528; Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title X, § 1075(b)(16), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4369; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title VI, § 631, title X, § 1076(f)(16), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1781, 1952; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title VI, § 632, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3682.)
## Editorial Notes
### Amendments
2021—Subsec. (d). added subsec. (d).
2013—Subsec. (a). , (b)(1), substituted “2018” for “2012” and “The Secretary concerned” for “The Secretary of Transportation”.
Subsec. (b). , inserted “when the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Navy” before period at end.
, (b)(2), substituted “2018” for “2012” and “The Secretary concerned” for “The Secretary of Homeland Security”.
2011—Subsec. (a). , struck out “(a) .—” before “The Secretary”.
Subsec. (b). , redesignated subsec. (b) relating to benefits for members receiving sole survivorship discharge as (c).
Subsec. (c). , (C), redesignated subsec. (b) relating to benefits for members receiving sole survivorship discharge as (c), struck out “Benefits for” before “Members” in heading, and substituted “armed forces” for “Armed Forces” in introductory provisions and “the member’s entitlement” for “the members entitlement” in par. (2).
2008— substituted “(a) .—The Secretary of Defense” for “The Secretary of Defense” and added subsec. (b) relating to benefits for members receiving sole survivorship discharge.
inserted “(a) .—” before “The Secretary of Defense”, substituted “, and ending on ” for “, and ending on ” in first sentence and “the same period” for “the period beginning on , and ending on ” in second sentence, and added subsec. (b) relating to members involuntarily separated from the Selected Reserve.
2000— substituted “” for “” in two places.
1998— substituted “during the period beginning on , and ending on ” for “during the nine-year period beginning on ” and “during the period beginning on , and ending on ” for “during the five-year period beginning on ”.
1994— inserted at end “The Secretary of Transportation shall implement this provision for Coast Guard members involuntarily separated during the five-year period beginning .”
1993— substituted “nine-year period” for “five-year period”.
## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
### Effective Date of 2008 Amendment
Amendment by applicable with respect to any sole survivorship discharge granted after , see , set out as a note under , Government Organization and Employees.
### Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by applicable only to members of the Coast Guard who are separated after , see , set out as a note under .
### Transfer of Functions
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of , as modified, set out as a note under .