# § 6121. Testing of nuclear weapons
**(a)** **Underground Testing.—** No underground test of nuclear weapons may be conducted by the United States after September 30, 1996, unless a foreign state conducts a nuclear test after this date, at which time the prohibition on United States nuclear testing is lifted.
**(b)** **Atmospheric Testing.—** None of the funds appropriated pursuant to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 107 Stat. 1547) or any other Act for any fiscal year may be available to maintain the capability of the United States to conduct atmospheric testing of a nuclear weapon.
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**Source Credit**: (Added Pub. L. 119–60, div. C, title XXXI, § 3111(a), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1358.)
## Editorial Notes
### References in Text
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994, referred to in subsec. (b), is , , . For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
### Prior Provisions
Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in , War and National Defense, prior to repeal by .