15 USC § 31 - Repealed. Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title IV, § 14102(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1921

---
identifier: "/us/usc/t15/s31"
source: "usc"
legal_status: "official_prima_facie"
title: "15 USC § 31 - Repealed. Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title IV, § 14102(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1921"
title_number: 15
title_name: "COMMERCE AND TRADE"
section_number: "31"
section_name: "Repealed. Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title IV, § 14102(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1921"
chapter_number: 1
chapter_name: "MONOPOLIES AND COMBINATIONS IN RESTRAINT OF TRADE"
positive_law: false
currency: "119-84"
last_updated: "2026-04-17"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
status: "repealed"
---


# § 31. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title IV, § 14102(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1921

Section, , , related to closure of Panama Canal to violators of antitrust laws.

## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date of Repeal

Repeal effective , and applicable only with respect to cases commenced on or after , see , set out as a note under .

15 USC § 31 - Repealed. Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title IV, § 14102(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1921

15 USC § 31 - Repealed. Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title IV, § 14102(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1921