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15 USC § 9041 - Definitions

---
identifier: "/us/usc/t15/s9041"
source: "usc"
legal_status: "official_prima_facie"
title: "15 USC § 9041 - Definitions"
title_number: 15
title_name: "COMMERCE AND TRADE"
section_number: "9041"
section_name: "Definitions"
chapter_number: 116
chapter_name: "CORONAVIRUS ECONOMIC STABILIZATION (CARES ACT)"
subchapter_number: "III"
subchapter_name: "ECONOMIC STABILIZATION AND ASSISTANCE TO SEVERELY DISTRESSED SECTORS OF THE UNITED STATES ECONOMY"
part_number: "A"
part_name: "Coronavirus Economic Stabilization"
positive_law: false
currency: "119-84"
last_updated: "2026-04-17"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
source_credit: "(Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title IV, § 4002, Mar. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 469; Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title IV, § 412(c), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2061.)"
---

# § 9041. Definitions

In this part:

**(1)** **Air carrier** section 40102 of title 49

The term “air carrier” has the meaning such term has under .

**(2)** **Coronavirus** The term “coronavirus” means SARS–CoV–2 or another coronavirus with pandemic potential.

**(3)** **Covered loss** The term “covered loss” includes losses incurred directly or indirectly as a result of coronavirus, as determined by the Secretary.

**(4)** **Eligible business** The term “eligible business” means—

**(A)** an air carrier; or

**(B)** a United States business that has not otherwise received adequate economic relief in the form of loans or loan guarantees provided under this Act.

**(5)** **Employee** Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “employee”—

**(A)** has the meaning given the term in section 152 of title 29; and

**(B)** includes any individual employed by an employer subject to the Railway Labor Act (45 U.S.C. 151 et seq.).

**(6)** **Equity security; exchange** section 78c(a) of this title

The terms “equity security” and “exchange” have the meanings given the terms in .

**(7)** **Municipality** The term “municipality” includes—

**(A)** a political subdivision of a State, and

**(B)** an instrumentality of a municipality, a State, or a political subdivision of a State.

**(8)** **National securities exchange** section 78f of this title

The term “national securities exchange” means an exchange registered as a national securities exchange under .

**(9)** **Secretary** The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Treasury, or the designee of the Secretary of the Treasury.

**(10)** **State** The term “State” means—

**(A)** any of the several States;

**(B)** the District of Columbia;

**(C)** any of the territories and possessions of the United States;

**(D)** any bi-State or multi-State entity; and

**(E)** any Indian Tribe.

**(11)** **Aerospace-related businesses critical to maintaining national security** The term “businesses critical to maintaining national security” means those businesses that manufacture or produce aerospace-related products, civil or defense, including those that design, integrate, assemble, supply, maintain, and repair such products, and other businesses involved in aerospace-related manufacturing or production as further defined by the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Transportation. For purposes of the preceding sentence, aerospace-related products include, but are not limited to, components, parts, or systems of aircraft, aircraft engines, or appliances for inclusion in an aircraft, aircraft engine, or appliance.

---

**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title IV, § 4002, Mar. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 469; Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title IV, § 412(c), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2061.)

## Editorial Notes

### References in Text

This part, referred to in text, was in the original “this subtitle”, meaning subtitle A (§§ 4001–4029) of title IV of div. A of , known as the Coronavirus Economic Stabilization Act of 2020, which is classified principally to this part. For complete classification of subtitle A to the Code, see , set out as a Short Title note under , and Tables.

This Act, referred to in par. (4)(B), probably means subtitle A (§§ 4001–4029) of title IV of div. A of , known as the Coronavirus Economic Stabilization Act of 2020, which is classified principally to this part. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see , set out as a Short Title note under , and Tables.

The Railway Labor Act, referred to in par. (5)(B), is , , which is classified principally to chapter 8 (§ 151 et seq.) of Title 45, Railroads. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see  and Tables.

### Amendments

2020—Par. (11).  added par. (11).