# § 5301. Findings
The Congress finds that—
**(1)** metal casting is an important process for manufacturing many items imported into or exported from the United States;
**(2)** the encouragement and maintenance of a technically advanced United States metal casting industry is essential to the competitiveness of many American industries;
**(3)** maintaining a viable metal casting industry is vital to the national security and economic well being of the United States;
**(4)** the promotion of technology competitiveness and energy efficiency in the United States metal casting industry by the Federal Government is necessary to maintain a viable metal casting industry;
**(5)** many metal casting companies lack the resources to conduct metal casting research alone, placing them at a serious competitive disadvantage;
**(6)** the support of university-based research in metal casting is important in promoting technology development and providing industry with qualified engineers; and
**(7)** by combining the resources of the Federal Government, universities, industry, and private organizations, to conduct research and development activities, substantial technological benefits will result to the metal casting industry.
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**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 101–425, § 2, Oct. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 915.)
## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
### Short Title
> “This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Department of Energy Metal Casting Competitiveness Research Act of 1990’.”
, , , provided that: