# § 777g. Maintenance of projects
**(a)** **Duty of States; status of projects; title to property** July 1, 1953
To maintain fish-restoration and management projects established under the provisions of this chapter shall be the duty of the States according to their respective laws. Beginning , maintenance of projects heretofore completed under the provisions of this chapter may be considered as projects under this chapter. Title to any real or personal property acquired by any State, and to improvements placed on State-owned lands through the use of funds paid to the State under the provisions of this chapter, shall be vested in such State.
**(b)** **Funding requirements**
**(1)** Each State shall allocate 15 percent of the funds apportioned to it for each fiscal year under section 777c of this title for the payment of up to 75 per centum of the costs of the acquisition, development, renovation, or improvement of facilities (and auxiliary facilities necessary to insure the safe use of such facilities) that create, or add to, public access to the waters of the United States to improve the suitability of such waters for recreational boating purposes. Notwithstanding this provision, States within a United States Fish and Wildlife Service Administrative Region may allocate more or less than 15 percent in a fiscal year, provided that the total regional allocation averages 15 percent over a 5 year period.
**(2)** So much of the funds that are allocated by a State under paragraph (1) in any fiscal year that remained unexpended or unobligated at the close of such year are authorized to be made available for the purposes described in paragraph (1) during the succeeding four fiscal years, but any portion of such funds that remain unexpended or unobligated at the close of such period are authorized to be made available for expenditure by the Secretary of the Interior to supplement the 58.012 percent of the balance of each annual appropriation to be apportioned among the States under section 777c(c) of this title.
**(c)** **Aquatic resource education program; funding, etc.** section 777c of this title
Each State may use not to exceed 15 percent of the funds apportioned to it under to pay up to 75 per centum of the costs of an aquatic resource education and outreach and communications program for the purpose of increasing public understanding of the Nation’s water resources and associated aquatic life forms. The non-Federal share of such costs may not be derived from other Federal grant programs. The Secretary shall issue not later than the one hundred and twentieth day after the effective date of this subsection such regulations as he deems advisable regarding the criteria for such programs.
**(d)** **National Outreach and Communications Program**
**(1)** **Implementation** June 9, 1998
Within 1 year after , the Secretary of the Interior shall develop and implement, in cooperation and consultation with the Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council, a national plan for outreach and communications.
**(2)** **Content** The plan shall provide—
**(A)** guidance, including guidance on the development of an administrative process and funding priorities, for outreach and communications programs; and
**(B)** for the establishment of a national program.
**(3)** **Secretary may match or fund programs** Under the plan, the Secretary may obligate amounts available under subsection (a)(5) or subsection (b) of section 777c of this title—
**(A)** to make grants to any State or private entity to pay all or any portion of the cost of carrying out any outreach and communications program under the plan; or
**(B)** to fund contracts with States or private entities to carry out such a program.
**(4)** **Review** The plan shall be reviewed periodically, but not less frequently than once every 3 years.
**(e)** **State outreach and communications program** Within 12 months after the completion of the national plan under subsection (d)(1), a State shall develop a plan for an outreach and communications program and submit it to the Secretary. In developing the plan, a State shall—
**(1)** review the national plan developed under subsection (d);
**(2)** consult with anglers, boaters, the sportfishing and boating industries, and the general public; and
**(3)** establish priorities for the State outreach and communications program proposed for implementation.
**(f)** **Pumpout stations and waste reception facilities** section 777c of this title
Amounts apportioned to States under may be used to pay not more than 75 percent of the costs of constructing, renovating, operating, or maintaining pumpout stations and waste reception facilities (as those terms are defined in the Clean Vessel Act of 1992).
**(g)** **Surveys**
**(1)** **National framework** June 9, 1998
Within 6 months after , the Secretary, in consultation with the States, shall adopt a national framework for a public boat access needs assessment which may be used by States to conduct surveys to determine the adequacy, number, location, and quality of facilities providing access to recreational waters for all sizes of recreational boats.
**(2)** **State surveys** June 9, 1998
Within 18 months after , each State that agrees to conduct a public boat access needs survey following the recommended national framework shall report its findings to the Secretary for use in the development of a comprehensive national assessment of recreational boat access needs and facilities.
**(3)** **Exception** June 9, 1998
Paragraph (2) does not apply to a State if, within 18 months after , the Secretary certifies that the State has developed and is implementing a plan that ensures there are and will be public boat access adequate to meet the needs of recreational boaters on its waters.
**(4)** **Funding** A State that conducts a public boat access needs survey under paragraph (2) may fund the costs of conducting that assessment out of amounts allocated to it as funding dedicated to motorboat access to recreational waters under subsection (b)(1) of this section.
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**Source Credit**: (Aug. 9, 1950, ch. 658, § 8, 64 Stat. 433; Pub. L. 91–503, title II, § 202, Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1103; Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title X, § 1014(a)(6), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1016; Pub. L. 102–587, title V, § 5604(b), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5088; Pub. L. 105–178, title VII, §§ 7402(c), 7404(b), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 484, 486; Pub. L. 105–206, title IX, § 9012(c), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 864; Pub. L. 109–59, title X, § 10114, Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1928; Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title X, § 10001(d), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1621.)
## Editorial Notes
### References in Text
For effective date of this subsection, referred to in subsec. (c), see Effective Date of 1984 Amendment note below.
The Clean Vessel Act of 1992, referred to in subsec. (f), is subtitle F of title V of , , , which amended this section and and enacted provisions set out as a note under , Navigation and Navigable Waters. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.
### Amendments
2015—Subsec. (b)(2). substituted “58.012 percent” for “57 percent”.
2005—Subsec. (b)(2). , substituted “to supplement the 57 percent of the balance of each annual appropriation to be apportioned among the States under ” for “in carrying out the research program of the Fish and Wildlife Service in respect to fish of material value for sport or recreation”.
Subsec. (d)(3). , substituted “subsection (a)(5) or subsection (b)” for “subsection (c) or (d)” in introductory provisions.
1998—Subsec. (b)(1). , which directed the substitution of “15 percent” for “12½ percentum” wherever appearing, was executed by making the substitution for “12½ per centum” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Subsec. (c). , inserted “and communications” after “outreach”.
, which directed the substitution of “15 percent” for “10 percentum”, was executed by making the substitution for “10 per centum” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Subsecs. (d) to (f). , added subsecs. (d) and (e) and redesignated former subsec. (d) as (f).
Subsec. (g). , as amended by , added subsec. (g).
1992—Subsec. (b)(1). , substituted “12½ per centum” for “10 per centum” after “allocate” and inserted at end “Notwithstanding this provision, States within a United States Fish and Wildlife Service Administrative Region may allocate more or less than 12½ per centum in a fiscal year, provided that the total regional allocation averages 12½ per centum over a 5 year period.”
Subsec. (b)(2). , substituted “four fiscal years” for “fiscal year” after first reference to “succeeding” and “period” for second reference to “succeeding fiscal year”.
Subsec. (c). , inserted “and outreach” after “education”.
Subsec. (d). , added subsec. (d).
1984— designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsecs. (b) and (c).
1970— struck out restriction that not more than 25 percent of the Federal funds be set aside for maintenance projects.
## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
### Effective Date of 2015 Amendment
Amendment by effective , see , set out as a note under , Government Organization and Employees.
### Effective Date of 2005 Amendments
From , to end of fiscal year 2005, subsecs. (b)(2) and (d)(3) of this section considered to read as immediately before enactment of , see , set out as a note under .
Amendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .
### Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
Title IX of effective simultaneously with enactment of and to be treated as included in at time of enactment, and provisions of , as in effect on day before , that are amended by title IX of to be treated as not enacted, see , set out as a note under , Highways.
### Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by effective , and applicable with respect to fiscal years beginning after , see , set out as a note under .