# § 2290. Jurisdiction and scope
**(a)** **Jurisdiction.—** There is jurisdiction, including extraterritorial jurisdiction, over an offense under this chapter if the prohibited activity takes place—
**(1)** within the United States and within waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States; or
**(2)** outside United States and—
**1** an offender or a victim is a national of the United States (as that term is defined under section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)); [^1]
So in original. There probably should be an additional closing parenthesis.
**(B)** the activity involves a vessel in which a national of the United States was on board; or
**2** the activity involves a vessel of the United States (as that term is defined under section 2 [^2] of the Maritime Drug Law Enforcement Act (46 U.S.C. App. 1903).<sup>1</sup>
See References in Text note below.
**(b)** **Scope.—** Nothing in this chapter shall apply to otherwise lawful activities carried out by or at the direction of the United States Government.
---
**Source Credit**: (Added Pub. L. 109–177, title III, § 306(a), Mar. 9, 2006, 120 Stat. 237.)
## Editorial Notes
### References in Text
Section 2 of the Maritime Drug Law Enforcement Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(C), probably means section 3 of the Maritime Drug Law Enforcement Act, , which was classified to section 1903 of former Title 46, Appendix, Shipping, and was repealed and restated in sections 70502 to 70506 of Title 46, Shipping, by , §§ 10(2), 19, , , 1710. defines “vessel of the United States”.