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18 USC § 433 - Exemptions with respect to certain contracts

---
identifier: "/us/usc/t18/s433"
source: "usc"
legal_status: "official_legal_evidence"
title: "18 USC § 433 - Exemptions with respect to certain contracts"
title_number: 18
title_name: "CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE"
section_number: "433"
section_name: "Exemptions with respect to certain contracts"
chapter_number: 23
chapter_name: "CONTRACTS"
part_number: "I"
part_name: "CRIMES"
positive_law: true
currency: "119-84"
last_updated: "2026-04-21"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
source_credit: "(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 703; Pub. L. 87–353, § 3(o), Oct. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 774.)"
---

# § 433. Exemptions with respect to certain contracts

Sections 431 and 432 of this title shall not extend to any contract or agreement made or entered into, or accepted by any incorporated company for the general benefit of such corporation; nor to the purchase or sale of bills of exchange or other property where the same are ready for delivery and payment therefor is made at the time of making or entering into the contract or agreement. Nor shall the provisions of such sections apply to advances, loans, discounts, purchase or repurchase agreements, extensions, or renewals thereof, or acceptances, releases or substitutions of security therefor or other contracts or agreements made or entered into under the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, the Federal Farm Loan Act, the Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933, the Farm Credit Act of 1933, or the Home Owners Loan Act of 1933, the Farmers’ Home Administration Act of 1946, the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act, or to crop insurance agreements or contracts or agreements of a kind which the Secretary of Agriculture may enter into with farmers.

Any exemption permitted by this section shall be made a matter of public record.

---

**Source Credit**: (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 703; Pub. L. 87–353, § 3(*o*), Oct. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 774.)

### Historical and Revision Notes

Based on , U.S.C., 1940 ed., Agriculture; sections 264w, 598, 1138d(e), 1441(e), 1467(d) of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and Banking; , U.S.C., 1940 ed., Commerce and Trade; title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 206 (, ; , as added , ; , ; , ; , ; , , 269; , ; , ; , title V, § 510, ; , §§ 20, 21, ; , ; , ; , title V, § 514, ).

These sections were consolidated with such changes of phraseology as were necessary to effect consolidation. Said , U.S.C., 1940 ed., was the principal source of this section, but the enumeration of the kinds of commitments exempted was drawn from the various sections of said title 12 set forth above. The reference to crop insurance agreements is drawn from , Agriculture.

The applicability provisions of the sections here consolidated were unclear and of doubtful value. As revised the section preserves everything of value without change of substance.

References to the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act and the Farmers’ Home Administrative Act of 1946 were included in this revised section notwithstanding the omission (and consequent repeal) of former subsection (d) of section 52 of the said Bankhead-Jones Act (1937) (Title 7, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 1026) in the amendment of said section 52 of such Act by section 3 of the said Farmers’ Home Administration Act of 1946 (, ). The essential nature of the transactions under the several acts would render inconsistent any attempt to include some and exclude others.

## Editorial Notes

### References in Text

The Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act, referred to in text, is , , which was classified to chapter 14 (§ 601 et seq.) of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and has been eliminated from the Code. For complete classification of this Act prior to its elimination from the Code, see Tables.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act, referred to in text, is title I of , , which is classified generally to chapter 26 (§ 601 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under  and Tables.

The Federal Farm Loan Act, referred to in text, is , , which was classified principally to sections 641 et seq. of Title 12, Banks and Banking. The Federal Farm Loan Act, as amended, was repealed by section 5.26(a) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, , , . Section 5.26(a) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971 also provided that all references in other legislation to the Acts repealed thereby “shall be deemed to refer to comparable provisions of this Act”. For further details, see notes under . For complete classification of the Federal Farm Loan Act to the Code prior to such repeal, see Tables.

The Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933, referred to in text, is title II of , . Such title II was substantially repealed by , ; , ; act , , (b), (w), , 774; act , .26(a), . For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.

The Farm Credit Act of 1933, referred to in text, is , , which was classified principally to subchapter IV (§ 1131 et seq.) of chapter 7 of Title 12, Banks and Banking. The Farm Credit Act of 1933, as amended, was repealed by section 5.26(a) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, , , . Section 5.26(a) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971 also provided that all references in other legislation to the Acts repealed thereby “shall be deemed to refer to comparable provisions of this Act”. For further details, see notes under . For complete classification of the Farm Credit Act of 1933 to the Code prior to such repeal, see Tables.

The Home Owners Loan Act of 1933, referred to in text, is , , now known as the Home Owners’ Loan Act, which is classified generally to chapter 12 (§ 1461 et seq.) of Title 12. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see  and Tables.

The Farmers’ Home Administration Act of 1946, referred to in text, is , . Such Act was substantially repealed by , , and act , , . For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.

The Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act, referred to in text, is , , which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1000 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see  and Tables.

### Amendments

1961— struck out “the Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation Act,” after “the Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933,”.

## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Abolition of Home Owners’ Loan Corporation

The Home Owners’ Loan Corporation, which was created by the Home Owners’ Loan Act of 1933, referred to in this section, was dissolved and abolished by , , set out in note under , Banks and Banking.

## Executive Documents

### Abolition of Reconstruction Finance Corporation

The Reconstruction Finance Corporation, which was created by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act, referred to in this section, was abolished by section 6(a) of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1957, eff. , 22 F.R. 4633, , set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.