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20 USC § 4360 - National study on the education of the deaf

---
identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s4360"
source: "usc"
legal_status: "official_prima_facie"
title: "20 USC § 4360 - National study on the education of the deaf"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
section_number: "4360"
section_name: "National study on the education of the deaf"
chapter_number: 55
chapter_name: "EDUCATION OF THE DEAF"
subchapter_number: "II"
subchapter_name: "GENERAL PROVISIONS"
positive_law: false
currency: "119-84"
last_updated: "2026-04-17"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
source_credit: "(Pub. L. 99–371, title II, § 211, as added Pub. L. 105–244, title IX, § 924, Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1832; amended Pub. L. 110–315, title IX, § 913, Aug. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 3455.)"
---

# § 4360. National study on the education of the deaf

**(a)** **Conduct of study**

**(1)** **In general** The Secretary shall establish a commission on the education of the deaf (in this section referred to as the “commission”) to conduct a national study on the education of the deaf, to identify education-related barriers to successful postsecondary education experiences and employment for individuals who are deaf, and those education-related factors that contribute to successful postsecondary education experiences and employment for individuals who are deaf.

**(2)** **Definition** In this section the term “deaf”, when used with respect to an individual, means an individual with a hearing impairment, including an individual who is hard of hearing, an individual deafened later in life, and an individual who is profoundly deaf.

**(b)** **Public input and consultation**

**(1)** **In general** In conducting such study, the commission shall obtain input from the public. To obtain such input, the commission shall—

**(A)** publish a notice with an opportunity for comment in the Federal Register;

**(B)** consult with individuals and organizations representing a wide range of perspectives on deafness-related issues, including organizations representing individuals who are deaf, parents of children who are deaf, educators, and researchers; and

**(C)** take such other action as the commission deems appropriate, which may include holding public meetings.

**(2)** **Structured opportunities** The commission shall provide structured opportunities to receive and respond to the viewpoints of the individuals and organizations described in paragraph (1)(B).

**(c)** **Report** The commission shall report to the Secretary and Congress not later than 18 months after August 14, 2008, regarding the results of the study. The report shall contain—

**(1)** recommendations relating to educated-related factors that contribute to successful postsecondary education experiences and employment for individuals who are deaf, including recommendations for legislation, that the commission deems appropriate; and

**(2)** a detailed summary of the input received under subsection (b) and the ways in which the report addresses such input.

**(d)** **Authorization of appropriations** There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2009 and 2010 to carry out the provisions of this section.

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**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 99–371, title II, § 211, as added Pub. L. 105–244, title IX, § 924, Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1832; amended Pub. L. 110–315, title IX, § 913, Aug. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 3455.)

## Editorial Notes

### Prior Provisions

A prior section 4360, , formerly title IV, § 411, , ; renumbered title II, § 211, and amended , §§ 101(b)(5), (6), 140, 151(a)(4), , , 2163, 2164; , , , authorized appropriations for this chapter, prior to repeal by , title IX, § 923, , , 1832, effective . See .

### Amendments

2008—Subsec. (a)(1). , inserted “establish a commission on the education of the deaf (in this section referred to as the ‘commission’) to” after “The Secretary shall”.

Subsec. (b). , substituted “commission” for “Secretary” wherever appearing.

Subsec. (c). , in introductory provisions, substituted “commission shall report to the Secretary and Congress not later than 18 months after ” for “Secretary shall report to Congress not later than 18 months after ”.

Subsec. (c)(1). , substituted “recommendations relating to educated-related factors that contribute to successful postsecondary education experiences and employment for individuals who are deaf, including” for “recommendations, including” and “commission” for “Secretary”.

Subsec. (d). , substituted “such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2009 and 2010” for “$1,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1999 and 2000”.

## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date

Section effective , except as otherwise provided in , see , set out as an Effective Date of 1998 Amendment note under .