# § 7603. Purpose
The purpose of this chapter is to strengthen and enhance United States leadership and the effectiveness of the United States response to the HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria pandemics and other related and preventable infectious diseases as part of the overall United States health and development agenda by—
**(1)** establishing comprehensive, coordinated, and integrated 5-year, global strategies to combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria by—
**(A)** building on progress and successes to date;
**(B)** improving harmonization of United States efforts with national strategies of partner governments and other public and private entities; and
**(C)** emphasizing capacity building initiatives in order to promote a transition toward greater sustainability through the support of country-driven efforts;
**(2)** providing increased resources for bilateral and multilateral efforts to fight HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria as integrated components of United States development assistance;
**(3)** intensifying efforts to—
**(A)** prevent HIV infection;
**(B)** ensure the continued support for, and expanded access to, treatment and care programs;
**(C)** enhance the effectiveness of prevention, treatment, and care programs; and
**(D)** address the particular vulnerabilities of girls and women;
**(4)** encouraging the expansion of private sector efforts and expanding public-private sector partnerships to combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria;
**(5)** reinforcing efforts to—
**(A)** develop safe and effective vaccines, microbicides, and other prevention and treatment technologies; and
**(B)** improve diagnostics capabilities for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria; and
**(6)** helping partner countries to—
**(A)** strengthen health systems;
**(B)** expand health workforce; and
**(C)** address infrastructural weaknesses.
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**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 108–25, § 4, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 717; Pub. L. 110–293, § 4, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2922.)
## Editorial Notes
### References in Text
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning , , , which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.
### Amendments
2008— amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section stated the purpose of this chapter.