30 USC § 661 - Short title; definitions
---
identifier: "/us/usc/t30/s661"
source: "usc"
legal_status: "official_prima_facie"
title: "30 USC § 661 - Short title; definitions"
title_number: 30
title_name: "MINERAL LANDS AND MINING"
section_number: "661"
section_name: "Short title; definitions"
chapter_number: 18
chapter_name: "COAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT"
positive_law: false
currency: "119-84"
last_updated: "2026-04-17"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
source_credit: "(Pub. L. 86–599, § 1, as added Pub. L. 109–58, title X, § 1009(a)(1)(A), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 934.)"
---
# § 661. Short title; definitions
**(a)** This chapter may be cited as the “Coal Research and Development Act of 1960”.
**(b)** In this chapter:
**(1)** The term “research” means scientific, technical, and economic research and the practical application of that research.
**(2)** The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Energy.
---
**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 86–599, § 1, as added Pub. L. 109–58, title X, § 1009(a)(1)(A), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 934.)
## Editorial Notes
### Prior Provisions
A prior section 661, , , , defined terms for purposes of this chapter, prior to repeal by , , .