# § 914. Payment of compensation
**(a)** **Manner of payment** Compensation under this chapter shall be paid periodically, promptly, and directly to the person entitled thereto, without an award, except where liability to pay compensation is controverted by the employer.
**(b)** **Period of installment payments** section 912 of this title
The first installment of compensation shall become due on the fourteenth day after the employer has been notified pursuant to , or the employer has knowledge of the injury or death, on which date all compensation then due shall be paid. Thereafter compensation shall be paid in installments, semimonthly, except where the deputy commissioner determines that payment in installments should be made monthly or at some other period.
**(c)** **Notification of commencement or suspension of payment** Upon making the first payment, and upon suspension of payment for any cause, the employer shall immediately notify the deputy commissioner, in accordance with a form prescribed by the Secretary, that payment of compensation has begun or has been suspended, as the case may be.
**(d)** **Right to compensation controverted** If the employer controverts the right to compensation he shall file with the deputy commissioner on or before the fourteenth day after he has knowledge of the alleged injury or death, a notice, in accordance with a form prescribed by the Secretary stating that the right to compensation is controverted, the name of the claimant, the name of the employer, the date of the alleged injury or death, and the grounds upon which the right to compensation is controverted.
**(e)** **Additional compensation for overdue installment payments payable without award** If any installment of compensation payable without an award is not paid within fourteen days after it becomes due, as provided in subsection (b) of this section, there shall be added to such unpaid installment an amount equal to 10 per centum thereof, which shall be paid at the same time as, but in addition to, such installment, unless notice is filed under subsection (d) of this section, or unless such nonpayment is excused by the deputy commissioner after a showing by the employer that owing to conditions over which he had no control such installment could not be paid within the period prescribed for the payment.
**(f)** **Additional compensation for overdue installment payments payable under terms of award** section 921 of this title
If any compensation, payable under the terms of an award, is not paid within ten days after it becomes due, there shall be added to such unpaid compensation an amount equal to 20 per centum thereof, which shall be paid at the same time as, but in addition to, such compensation, unless review of the compensation order making such award is had as provided in and an order staying payment has been issued by the Board or court.
**(g)** **Notice of payment; penalty** Within sixteen days after final payment of compensation has been made, the employer shall send to the deputy commissioner a notice, in accordance with a form prescribed by the Secretary, stating that such final payment has been made, the total amount of compensation paid, the name of the employee and of any other person to whom compensation has been paid, the date of the injury or death, and the date to which compensation has been paid. If the employer fails to so notify the deputy commissioner within such time the Secretary shall assess against such employer a civil penalty in the amount of $100.
**(h)** **Investigations, examinations, and hearings for controverted, stopped, or suspended payments** The deputy commissioner (1) may upon his own initiative at any time in a case in which payments are being made without an award, and (2) shall in any case where right to compensation is controverted, or where payments of compensation have been stopped or suspended, upon receipt of notice from any person entitled to compensation, or from the employer, that the right to compensation is controverted, or that payments of compensation have been stopped or suspended, make such investigations, cause such medical examinations to be made, or hold such hearings, and take such further action as he considers will properly protect the rights of all parties.
**(i)** **Deposit by employer** Whenever the deputy commissioner deems it advisable he may require any employer to make a deposit with the Treasurer of the United States to secure the prompt and convenient payment of such compensation, and payments therefrom upon any awards shall be made upon order of the deputy commissioner.
**(j)** **Reimbursement for advance payments** If the employer has made advance payments of compensation, he shall be entitled to be reimbursed out of any unpaid installment or installments of compensation due.
**(k)** **Receipt for payment** An injured employee, or in case of death his dependents or personal representative, shall give receipts for payment of compensation to the employer paying the same and such employer shall produce the same for inspection by the deputy commissioner, whenever required.
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**Source Credit**: (Mar. 4, 1927, ch. 509, § 14, 44 Stat. 1432; May 26, 1934, ch. 354, § 4, 48 Stat. 807; June 25, 1938, ch. 685, § 7, 52 Stat. 1167; June 24, 1948, ch. 623, § 5, 62 Stat. 603; July 26, 1956, ch. 735, § 5, 70 Stat. 655; Pub. L. 87–87, § 3, July 14, 1961, 75 Stat. 203; Pub. L. 92–576, §§ 5(e), 15(d), Oct. 27, 1972, 86 Stat. 1254, 1262; Pub. L. 98–426, §§ 13, 27(a)(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1649, 1654.)
## Editorial Notes
### Amendments
1984—Subsec. (b). , substituted “employer has been notified pursuant to , or the employer,” for “employer”.
Subsecs. (c), (d), (g). , substituted “Secretary” for “commission”. See Transfer of Functions note set out under .
Subsecs. (j) to (). , redesignated subsecs. (k) and () as (j) and (k), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (j) which provided that whenever the deputy commissioner determines that it was in the interest of justice, the liability of the employer for compensation, or any part thereof as determined by the deputy commissioner with the approval of the Secretary, could be discharged by the payment of a lump sum equal to the present value of future compensation payments commuted, computed at 4 per centum true discount compounded annually, that the probability of the death of the injured employee or other person entitled to compensation before the expiration of the period during which he was entitled to compensation would be determined in accordance with the American Experience Table of Mortality, and the probability of the remarriage of the surviving wife would be determined in accordance with the remarriage tables of the Dutch Royal Insurance Institution, and that the probability of the happening of any other contingency affecting the amount or duration of the compensation would be disregarded, was struck out.
1972—Subsec. (f). , substituted “order staying payment has been issued by the Board or court” for “interlocutory injunction staying payments is allowed by the court as provided therein”.
Subsec. (m). , repealed subsec. (m) limiting aggregate money allowance for an injury under this chapter to $24,000, making the limitation inapplicable to cases of permanent total disability or death, and providing that in applying the limitation there shall not be taken into account any amount payable under for maintenance during rehabilitation or any amount of additional compensation required to be paid under this section for delay or default in the payment of compensation or any amount accruing as interest upon defaulted compensation collectible under .
1961—Subsec. (m). increased limitation on total money allowance as compensation for injury from “$17,280” to “$24,000”.
1956—Subsec. (m). Act , provided for maximum money allowance of $17,280 in lieu of total compensation of $11,000, struck out additional former limit of $10,000 for disabilities compensable under , and inserted provision excepting from $17,280 limitation, amounts payable under for maintenance during rehabilitation, and amounts payable under this section for delay or default in payment of compensation or interest collectible under .
1948—Subsec. (m). Act , increased overall statutory maximum limitation upon compensation for disability from $7,500 to $11,000, and fixed a sublimitation of $10,000 upon that particular compensation for permanent partial disability which is payable when the case is classified as one in which compensation shall be payable under , but neither limitation shall apply for permanent total disability or death.
1938—Subsec. (f). Act , inserted “and an interlocutory injunction staying payments is allowed by the court as provided therein”.
1934—Subsec. (j). Act , substituted “in the interest of justice” for “for the best interests of a person entitled to compensation”, inserted “or any part thereof as determined by the deputy commissioner with the approval of the Commission”, and inserted provision for determining probability of remarriage.
## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
### Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by effective 90 days after , and applicable both with respect to claims filed after such 90th day and to claims pending on such 90th day, and amendment by effective , see section 28(b), (e)(1) of , set out as a note under .
### Effective Date of 1972 Amendment
Amendment by effective 30 days after , see , set out as a note under .
### Effective Date of 1961 Amendment
Amendment by effective as to injuries sustained on or after , see , set out as a note under .
### Effective Date of 1956 Amendment
Amendment by act , applicable only with respect to injuries and death occurring on or after , see section 9 of act , set out as a note under .
### Effective Date of 1948 Amendment
Amendment by act , applicable to death or injuries occurring after , see section 6 of act , set out as a note under .