# § 20322. Purpose
January 1, 2015
The purpose of this subchapter is to ensure that by , a court-appointed special advocate shall be available to every victim of child abuse or neglect in the United States that needs such an advocate.
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**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 101–647, title II, § 216, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4794; Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 40156(a)(2), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1923; Pub. L. 109–162, title I, § 112(b), Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 2986; Pub. L. 113–4, title I, § 106(1), Mar. 7, 2013, 127 Stat. 77.)
## Editorial Notes
### Codification
Section was formerly classified to , The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
### Amendments
2013— substituted “” for “”.
2006— substituted “” for “”.
1994— made technical amendment to reference to this subchapter to correct reference to corresponding provision of original act.
## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
### Effective Date of 2013 Amendment
Amendment by not effective until the beginning of the fiscal year following , see , set out as a note under , Crimes and Criminal Procedure.