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42 USC § 1396j - Indian Health Service facilities

---
identifier: "/us/usc/t42/s1396j"
source: "usc"
legal_status: "official_prima_facie"
title: "42 USC § 1396j - Indian Health Service facilities"
title_number: 42
title_name: "THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE"
section_number: "1396j"
section_name: "Indian Health Service facilities"
chapter_number: 7
chapter_name: "SOCIAL SECURITY"
subchapter_number: "XIX"
subchapter_name: "GRANTS TO STATES FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS"
positive_law: false
currency: "119-84"
last_updated: "2026-04-17"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
source_credit: "(Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XIX, § 1911, as added Pub. L. 94–437, title IV, § 402(a), Sept. 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 1409; amended Pub. L. 100–203, title IV, §§ 4118(f)(1), 4211(h)(8), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–155, 1330–206; Pub. L. 100–360, title IV, § 411(k)(10)(E), July 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 796; Pub. L. 106–417, § 3(b)(2), Nov. 1, 2000, 114 Stat. 1815.)"
---

# § 1396j. Indian Health Service facilities

**(a)** **Eligibility for reimbursement for medical assistance** section 1603 of title 25

A facility of the Indian Health Service (including a hospital, nursing facility, or any other type of facility which provides services of a type otherwise covered under the State plan), whether operated by such Service or by an Indian tribe or tribal organization (as those terms are defined in ), shall be eligible for reimbursement for medical assistance provided under a State plan if and for so long as it meets all of the conditions and requirements which are applicable generally to such facilities under this subchapter.

**(b)** **Facilities deemed to meet requirements upon submission of acceptable plan for achieving compliance** September 30, 1976

Notwithstanding subsection (a), a facility of the Indian Health Service (including a hospital, nursing facility, or any other type of facility which provides services of a type otherwise covered under the State plan) which does not meet all of the conditions and requirements of this subchapter which are applicable generally to such facility, but which submits to the Secretary within six months after , an acceptable plan for achieving compliance with such conditions and requirements, shall be deemed to meet such conditions and requirements (and to be eligible for reimbursement under this subchapter), without regard to the extent of its actual compliance with such conditions and requirements, during the first twelve months after the month in which such plan is submitted.

**(c)** **Agreement to reimburse State agency for providing care and services** The Secretary is authorized to enter into agreements with the State agency for the purpose of reimbursing such agency for health care and services provided in Indian Health Service facilities to Indians who are eligible for medical assistance under the State plan.

**1** **Cross reference** section 1645 of title 25[^1]

For provisions relating to the authority of certain Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and Alaska Native health organizations to elect to directly bill for, and receive payment for, health care services provided by a hospital or clinic of such tribes or organizations and for which payment may be made under this subchapter, see .

See References in Text note below.

---

**Source Credit**: (Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XIX, § 1911, as added Pub. L. 94–437, title IV, § 402(a), Sept. 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 1409; amended Pub. L. 100–203, title IV, §§ 4118(f)(1), 4211(h)(8), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–155, 1330–206; Pub. L. 100–360, title IV, § 411(k)(10)(E), July 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 796; Pub. L. 106–417, § 3(b)(2), Nov. 1, 2000, 114 Stat. 1815.)

## Editorial Notes

### References in Text

, referred to in subsec. (d), was amended generally by , , , and, as so amended, no longer contains provisions relating to direct billing of medicare, medicaid, and other third party payors.

### Amendments

2000—Subsec. (d).  added subsec. (d).

1988—Subsecs. (a), (b). , made technical correction to directory language of , see 1987 Amendment note below.

1987—Subsecs. (a), (b). , as amended by , substituted “, nursing facility, or any other type of facility which provides services of a type otherwise covered under the State plan” for “or nursing facility”.

, substituted “or nursing facility” for “, intermediate care facility, or skilled nursing facility” wherever appearing.

Subsec. (c). , added subsec. (c).

## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date of 2000 Amendment

Amendment by  effective , see , set out as a note under , Indians.

### Effective Date of 1988 Amendment

Except as specifically provided in , amendment by , as it relates to a provision in the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987, , effective as if included in the enactment of that provision in , see , set out as a Reference to OBRA; Effective Date note under , General Provisions.

### Effective Date of 1987 Amendment

> “The amendments made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply to health care services performed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [
> 
> ].”

, , , provided that:

Amendment by  applicable to nursing facility services furnished on or after , without regard to whether regulations implementing such amendment are promulgated by such date, except as otherwise specifically provided in , with transitional rule, see section 4214(a), (b)(2) of , as amended, set out as an Effective Date note under .

### Agreements To Reimburse State Agency for Health Care and Services Provided by Agency to Indians

, , , which authorized Secretary to enter into agreements to reimburse State agencies for health care and services provided in Service facilities to Indians eligible for medical assistance under this subchapter, was repealed by , , , applicable to services performed on or after the .

### Payments Into Special Fund To Improve Indian Health Service Facilities To Achieve Compliance With Conditions and Requirements

, , , as amended by , , , provided that payments to which any Indian Health Service facility was entitled by reason of this section were to be placed in a special fund of the Secretary for improvements of facilities of the Service to comply with requirements of this subchapter, required minimum funding for each service unit making collections for such facilities, and provided for  to cease to apply when Secretary determined that substantially all such facilities complied with requirements of this subchapter, prior to the general amendment of  by , , . Similar provisions are contained in , which is classified to , Indians.

### Medicaid Payments Not Considered in Determining Appropriations for Indian Health Care

, , , provided that any payments received for services provided recipients under this section were not to be considered in determining appropriations for the provision of health care and services to Indians, prior to the general amendment of  by , , . Similar provisions are contained in , which is classified to , Indians.