# § 9858o. Parental rights and responsibilities
**(a)** **In general** Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed or applied in any manner to infringe on or usurp the moral and legal rights and responsibilities of parents or legal guardians.
**(b)** **Parental rights to use child care certificates** Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed in a manner—
**(1)** to favor or promote the use of grants and contracts for the receipt of child care services under this subchapter over the use of child care certificates; or
**(2)** to disfavor or discourage the use of such certificates for the purchase of child care services, including those services provided by private or nonprofit entities, such as faith-based providers.
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**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 658Q, as added Pub. L. 101–508, title V, § 5082(2), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–249; amended Pub. L. 102–401, § 3(a), Oct. 7, 1992, 106 Stat. 1959; Pub. L. 102–586, § 8(c)(1), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5036; Pub. L. 113–186, § 11, Nov. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 2001.)
## Editorial Notes
### Amendments
2014—Subsec. (a). designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).
1992— and made identical technical corrections to directory language of , which added this section.