# § 16535. Discovery science and engineering innovation institutes
**(a)** **In general** The Secretary shall establish distributed, multidisciplinary institutes (referred to in this section as “Institutes”) centered at National Laboratories to apply fundamental science and engineering discoveries to technological innovations relating to—
**(1)** the missions of the Department; and
**(2)** the global competitiveness of the United States.
**(b)** **Topical areas** The Institutes shall support scientific and engineering research and education activities on critical emerging technologies determined by the Secretary to be essential to global competitiveness, including activities relating to—
**(1)** sustainable energy technologies;
**(2)** multiscale materials and processes;
**(3)** micro- and nano-engineering;
**(4)** computational and information engineering; and
**(5)** genomics and proteomics.
**(c)** **Partnerships** In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall establish partnerships between the Institutes and—
**(1)** institutions of higher education—
**(A)** to train undergraduate and graduate science and engineering students;
**(B)** to develop innovative undergraduate and graduate educational curricula; and
**(C)** to conduct research within the topical areas described in subsection (b); and
**(2)** private industry to develop innovative technologies within the topical areas described in subsection (b).
**(d)** **Grants**
**(1)** **In general** For each fiscal year, the Secretary may select not more than 3 Institutes to receive a grant under this section.
**(2)** **Merit-based selection** The selection of Institutes under paragraph (1) shall be—
**(A)** merit-based; and
**(B)** made through an open, competitive selection process.
**(3)** **Term** An Institute shall receive a grant under this section for not more than 3 fiscal years.
**(e)** **Review** The Secretary shall offer to enter into an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences under which the Academy shall, by not later than 3 years after August 9, 2007—
**(1)** review the performance of the Institutes under this section; and
**(2)** submit to Congress and the Secretary a report describing the results of the review.
**(f)** **Authorization of appropriations** There is authorized to be appropriated to provide grants to each Institute selected under this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2010.
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**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 110–69, title V, § 5008, Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 618.)