# § 3057g. Findings
The Congress finds the older Native Hawaiians—
**(1)** have a life expectancy 10 years less than any other ethnic group in the State of Hawaii;
**1** rank lowest on 9 of 11 standard health indicies [^1] for all ethnic groups in Hawaii;
So in original. Probably should be “indices”.
**(3)** are often unaware of social services and do not know how to go about seeking such assistance; and
**(4)** live in poverty at a rate of 34 percent.
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**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 89–73, title VI, § 621, as added Pub. L. 100–175, title I, § 171, Nov. 29, 1987, 101 Stat. 961.)
## Editorial Notes
### Prior Provisions
A prior section 3057g, , as added , , ; amended , , ; , , , authorized appropriations for grants for Indian tribes, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by . See .
## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
### Effective Date
Section effective , except not applicable with respect to any area plan submitted under or any State plan submitted under and approved for any fiscal year beginning before , see section 701(a), (b) of , set out as an Effective Date of 1987 Amendment note under .