Skip to content
LexBuild

46 USC § 3501 - Number of passengers

---
identifier: "/us/usc/t46/s3501"
source: "usc"
legal_status: "official_legal_evidence"
title: "46 USC § 3501 - Number of passengers"
title_number: 46
title_name: "SHIPPING"
section_number: "3501"
section_name: "Number of passengers"
chapter_number: 35
chapter_name: "CARRIAGE OF PASSENGERS"
part_number: "B"
part_name: "Inspection and Regulation of Vessels"
positive_law: true
currency: "119-84"
last_updated: "2026-03-26"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
source_credit: "(Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 519; Pub. L. 99–36, § 1(a)(2), May 15, 1985, 99 Stat. 67.)"
---

# § 3501. Number of passengers

**(a)** Each certificate of inspection issued to a vessel carrying passengers (except a ferry) shall include a statement on the number of passengers that the vessel is permitted to carry.

**(b)** The owner, charterer, managing operator, agent, master, or individual in charge of a vessel is liable to a person suing them for carrying more passengers than the number of passengers permitted by the certificate of inspection in an amount equal to—

**(1)** passage money; and

**(2)** $100 for each passenger in excess of the number of passengers permitted.

**(c)** An owner, charterer, managing operator, agent, master, or individual in charge of a vessel that knowingly carries more passengers than the number of passengers permitted by the certificate of inspection also shall be fined not more than $100, imprisoned for not more than 30 days, or both.

**(d)** The vessel also is liable in rem for a penalty under this section.

**(e)** An offshore supply vessel may not carry passengers except in an emergency.

---

**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 519; Pub. L. 99–36, § 1(a)(2), May 15, 1985, 99 Stat. 67.)

| Revised section | Source section (U.S. Code) |
| --- | --- |
| 3501 | 46:404–146:45146:45246:462 |

Section 3501 requires that a vessel carrying passengers, including a passenger vessel as well as a small passenger vessel (except a ferry), shall have on the certificate of inspection a statement as to the number of passengers the vessel is permitted to carry. It also provides penalties for carrying passengers in excess of the number permitted.

## Editorial Notes

### Amendments

1985—Subsec. (a). , struck out the comma after “(except a ferry)”.

Subsec. (c). , substituted “carries more passengers than the number of passengers permitted by the certificate of inspection” for “violates subsection (b) of this section”.

## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date

Chapter effective , see , set out as a note under .