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48 USC § 2191 - Rules of construction

---
identifier: "/us/usc/t48/s2191"
source: "usc"
legal_status: "official_prima_facie"
title: "48 USC § 2191 - Rules of construction"
title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
section_number: "2191"
section_name: "Rules of construction"
chapter_number: 20
chapter_name: "PUERTO RICO OVERSIGHT, MANAGEMENT, AND ECONOMIC STABILITY"
subchapter_number: "IV"
subchapter_name: "MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS"
positive_law: false
currency: "119-84"
last_updated: "2026-04-17"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
source_credit: "(Pub. L. 114–187, title IV, § 401, June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 585.)"
---

# § 2191. Rules of construction

Nothing in this chapter is intended, or may be construed—

**(1)** to limit the authority of Congress to exercise legislative authority over the territories pursuant to Article IV, section 3 of the Constitution of the United States;

**(2)** to authorize the application of section 2124(f) of this title (relating to issuance of subpoenas) to judicial officers or employees of territory courts;

**(3)** to alter, amend, or abrogate any provision of the Covenant To Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union With the United States of America (48 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.); or

**(4)** to alter, amend, or abrogate the treaties of cession regarding certain islands of American Samoa (48 U.S.C. 1661).

---

**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 114–187, title IV, § 401, June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 585.)

## Editorial Notes

### References in Text

This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning , , , known as the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act and also as PROMESA, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under  and Tables.

The Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America, referred to in par. (3), is contained in , set out as a note under .