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49 USC § 16101 - General civil penalties

---
identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s16101"
source: "usc"
legal_status: "official_legal_evidence"
title: "49 USC § 16101 - General civil penalties"
title_number: 49
title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
section_number: "16101"
section_name: "General civil penalties"
chapter_number: 161
chapter_name: "CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES"
part_number: "C"
part_name: "PIPELINE CARRIERS"
positive_law: true
currency: "119-84"
last_updated: "2026-04-17"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
source_credit: "(Added Pub. L. 104–88, title I, § 106(a), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 930; amended Pub. L. 105–102, § 2(16), Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat. 2205.)"
---

# § 16101. General civil penalties

**(a)** **General.—** Except as otherwise provided in this section, a pipeline carrier providing transportation subject to this part, an officer or agent of that carrier, or a receiver, trustee, lessee, or agent of one of them, knowingly violating this part or an order of the Board under this part is liable to the United States for a civil penalty of not more than $5,000 for each violation. Liability under this subsection is incurred for each distinct violation. A separate violation occurs for each day the violation continues.

**(b)** **Recordkeeping and Reporting.—**

**(1)** **Records.—** A person required under chapter 157 to make, prepare, preserve, or submit to the Board a record concerning transportation subject to this part that does not make, prepare, preserve, or submit that record as required under that chapter, is liable to the United States for a civil penalty of $500 for each violation.

**(2)** **Inspection.—** A carrier providing transportation subject to this part, and a lessor, receiver, or trustee of that carrier, violating section 15722, is liable to the United States for a civil penalty of $100 for each violation.

**(3)** **Reports.—** A carrier providing transportation subject to the jurisdiction of the Board under this part, a lessor, receiver, or trustee of that carrier, and an officer, agent, or employee of one of them, required to make a report to the Board or answer a question that does not make the report or does not specifically, completely, and truthfully answer the question, is liable to the United States for a civil penalty of $100 for each violation.

**(4)** **Continued violation.—** A separate violation occurs for each day violation under this subsection continues.

**(c)** **Venue.—** Trial in a civil action under this section is in the judicial district in which the carrier has its principal operating office.

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**Source Credit**: (Added Pub. L. 104–88, title I, § 106(a), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 930; amended Pub. L. 105–102, § 2(16), Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat. 2205.)

### Historical and Revision Notes

### Pub. L. 105–102

This amends 49:16101 to redesignate subsection (d) as (c) because no subsection (c) was enacted.

## Editorial Notes

### Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in  prior to the general amendment of this subtitle by .

### Amendments

1997—Subsecs. (c), (d).  redesignated subsec. (d) as (c).

## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date

Section effective , except as otherwise provided in , see , set out as a note under .