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49 USC § 20116 - Rulemaking process

---
identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s20116"
source: "usc"
legal_status: "official_legal_evidence"
title: "49 USC § 20116 - Rulemaking process"
title_number: 49
title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
section_number: "20116"
section_name: "Rulemaking process"
chapter_number: 201
chapter_name: "GENERAL"
subchapter_number: "I"
subchapter_name: "GENERAL"
part_number: "A"
part_name: "SAFETY"
positive_law: true
currency: "119-84"
last_updated: "2026-04-17"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
source_credit: "(Added Pub. L. 110–432, div. A, title I, § 107(a), Oct. 16, 2008, 122 Stat. 4859; amended Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title XI, § 11316(c), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1676.)"
---

# § 20116. Rulemaking process

No rule or order issued by the Secretary under this part shall be effective if it incorporates by reference a code, rule, standard, requirement, or practice issued by an association or other entity that is not an agency of the Federal Government, unless—

**(1)** the date on which the code, rule, standard, requirement, or practice was adopted is specifically cited in the rule or order; or

**(2)** the code, rule, standard, requirement, or practice has been subject to notice and comment under a rule or order issued under this part.

---

**Source Credit**: (Added Pub. L. 110–432, div. A, title I, § 107(a), Oct. 16, 2008, 122 Stat. 4859; amended Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title XI, § 11316(c), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1676.)

## Editorial Notes

### Prior Provisions

A prior section 20116, , , ; amended , , , related to biennial safety reports prior to repeal by , , .

### Amendments

2015— substituted “unless—” for “unless”, inserted par. (1) designation before “the date”, substituted “order; or” for “order, or” in par. (1), inserted par. (2) designation before “the code, rule, standard, requirement, or practice has been subject to notice and comment under a rule or order issued under this part.”, and realigned margins.

## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date of 2015 Amendment

Amendment by  effective , see , set out as a note under , Government Organization and Employees.