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49 USC § 31304 - Employer responsibilities

---
identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s31304"
source: "usc"
legal_status: "official_legal_evidence"
title: "49 USC § 31304 - Employer responsibilities"
title_number: 49
title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
section_number: "31304"
section_name: "Employer responsibilities"
chapter_number: 313
chapter_name: "COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATORS"
part_number: "B"
part_name: "COMMERCIAL"
positive_law: true
currency: "119-84"
last_updated: "2026-04-17"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
source_credit: "(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1016; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, §§ 32303(a), 32307, July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 790, 794.)"
---

# § 31304. Employer responsibilities

**(a)** **In General.—** An employer may not allow an employee to operate a commercial motor vehicle in the United States during a period that the employer knows or should reasonably know that the employee—

**(1)** has a driver’s license revoked, suspended, or canceled by a State, has lost the right to operate a commercial motor vehicle in a State, or has been disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle; or

**(2)** has more than one driver’s license (except as allowed under section 31302 of this title).

**(b)** **Driver Violation Records.—**

**(1)** **Periodic review.—** Except as provided in paragraph (3), an employer shall ascertain the driving record of each driver it employs—

**(A)** by making an inquiry at least once every 12 months to the appropriate State agency in which the driver held or holds a commercial driver’s license or permit during such time period;

**(B)** by receiving occurrence-based reports of changes in the status of a driver’s record from 1 or more driver record notification systems that meet minimum standards issued by the Secretary; or

**(C)** by a combination of inquiries to States and reports from driver record notification systems.

**(2)** **Record keeping.—** A copy of the reports received under paragraph (1) shall be maintained in the driver’s qualification file.

**(3)** **Exceptions to record review requirement.—** Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a driver employed by an employer who, in any 7-day period, is employed or used as a driver by more than 1 employer—

**(A)** if the employer obtains the driver’s identification number, type, and issuing State of the driver’s commercial motor vehicle license; or

**(B)** if the information described in subparagraph (A) is furnished by another employer and the employer that regularly employs the driver meets the other requirements under this section.

**(4)** **Driver record notification system defined.—** In this section, the term “driver record notification system” means a system that automatically furnishes an employer with a report, generated by the appropriate agency of a State, on the change in the status of an employee’s driver’s license due to a conviction for a moving violation, a failure to appear, an accident, driver’s license suspension, driver’s license revocation, or any other action taken against the driving privilege.

---

**Source Credit**: (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1016; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, §§ 32303(a), 32307, July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 790, 794.)

| RevisedSection | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 31304 | 49 App.:2703. | Oct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12004, 100 Stat. 3207–171. |

In this section, before clause (1), the words “Effective ” are omitted as executed. The words “permit, or authorize” are omitted as surplus. Clause (2) is substituted for 49 App.:2703(2) to eliminate unnecessary words.

## Editorial Notes

### Amendments

2012—, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).

Subsec. (a). , in introductory provisions, struck out “knowingly” before “allow an employee” and substituted “that the employer knows or should reasonably know that” for “in which”.

## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date of 2012 Amendment

Amendment by  effective , see , set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 2012 Amendment note under , Highways.

### Standards for Driver Record Notification Systems

> “Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [see section 3(a), (b) of
> 
> , set out as Effective and Termination Dates of 2012 Amendment notes under
> 
> , Highways], the Secretary [of Transportation] shall issue minimum standards for driver notification systems, including standards for the accuracy, consistency, and completeness of the information provided.”

, , , provided that: