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5 CFR § 430.402 - Definitions.

---
identifier: "/us/cfr/t5/s430.402"
source: "ecfr"
legal_status: "authoritative_unofficial"
title: "5 CFR § 430.402 - Definitions."
title_number: 5
title_name: "Administrative Personnel"
section_number: "430.402"
section_name: "Definitions."
chapter_name: "OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT"
subchapter_number: "B"
subchapter_name: "CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS"
part_number: "430"
part_name: "PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT"
positive_law: false
currency: "2026-03-24"
last_updated: "2026-03-24"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
authority: "5 U.S.C. chapter 43 and 5307(d)."
cfr_part: "430"
---

# 430.402 Definitions.

In this subpart—

*Appraisal system* means the policies, practices, and procedures an agency establishes under 5 U.S.C. chapter 43 and 5 CFR part 430, subparts B and C, or other applicable legal authority, for planning, monitoring, developing, evaluating, and rewarding employee performance. This includes appraisal systems and appraisal programs as defined at § 430.203 and performance management systems as defined at § 430.303.

*GPRA* means the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993.

*OMB* means the Office of Management and Budget.

*OPM* means the Office of Personnel Management.

*Outstanding performance* means performance that substantially exceeds the normally high performance expected of any senior employee, as evidenced by exceptional accomplishments or contributions to the agency's performance.

*Performance evaluation* means the comparison of the actual performance of senior employees against their performance expectations and may take into account their contribution to agency performance, where appropriate.

*Performance expectations* means critical and other performance elements and performance requirements that constitute the senior executive performance plans (as defined in § 430.303) established for senior executives, the performance elements and standards that constitute the performance plans (as defined in § 430.203) established for senior professionals, or other appropriate means authorized under performance appraisal systems not covered by 5 U.S.C. chapter 43 for communicating what a senior employee is expected to do and the manner in which he/she is expected to do it, and may include contribution to agency performance, where appropriate.

*Program performance measures* means results-oriented measures of performance, whether at the agency, component, or function level, which include, for example, measures under the Government Performance and Results Act.

*PRB* means Performance Review Board, as described at § 430.310.

*Relative performance* means the performance of a senior employee with respect to the performance of other senior employees, including their contribution to agency performance, where appropriate, as determined by the application of a certified appraisal system.

*Senior employee* means a senior executive or a senior professional.

*Senior executive* means a member of the Senior Executive Service (SES) paid under 5 U.S.C. 5383.

*Senior professional* means an employee in a senior-level (SL) or scientific or professional position (ST) paid under 5 U.S.C. 5376.