# 230.145a Business combinations with reporting shell companies.With respect to a reporting shell company's shareholders, any direct or indirect business combination of a reporting shell company that is not a business combination related shell company involving another entity that is not a shell company, as those terms are defined in § 230.405, is deemed to involve an offer, offer to sell, offer for sale, or sale within the meaning of section 2(a)(3) of the Act. For purposes of this section, a reporting shell company is a company other than an asset-backed issuer as defined in § 229.1101(b) of this chapter (Item 1101(b) of Regulation AB), that has:(a) No or nominal operations;(b) Either:(1) No or nominal assets;(2) Assets consisting solely of cash and cash equivalents; or(3) Assets consisting of any amount of cash and cash equivalents and nominal other assets; and(c) An obligation to file reports under section 13 (15 U.S.C. 78m) or section 15(d) (15 U.S.C. 78*o*(d)) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a *et seq.*).[89 FR 14321, Feb. 26, 2024]