17 CFR § 240.15c1-9 - Use of pro forma balance sheets.

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identifier: "/us/cfr/t17/s240.15c1-9"
source: "ecfr"
legal_status: "authoritative_unofficial"
title: "17 CFR § 240.15c1-9 - Use of pro forma balance sheets."
title_number: 17
title_name: "Commodity and Securities Exchanges"
section_number: "240.15c1-9"
section_name: "Use of pro forma balance sheets."
chapter_name: "SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION"
part_number: "240"
part_name: "GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934"
positive_law: false
currency: "2026-04-05"
last_updated: "2026-04-05"
format_version: "1.1.0"
generator: "[email protected]"
authority: "15 U.S.C. 77c, 77d, 77g, 77j, 77s, 77z-2, 77z-3, 77eee, 77ggg, 77nnn, 77sss, 77ttt, 78c, 78c-3, 78c-5, 78d, 78e, 78f, 78g, 78i, 78j, 78j-1, 78j-4, 78k, 78k-1, 78 78m, 78n, 78n-1, 78 78-4, 78-10, 78p, 78q, 78q-1, 78s, 78u-5, 78w, 78x, 78dd, 78 78mm, 80a-20, 80a-23, 80a-29, 80a-37, 80b-3, 80b-4, 80b-11, 1681w(a)(1), 6801-6809, 6825, 7201  and 8302; 7 U.S.C. 2(c)(2)(E); 12 U.S.C. 5221(e)(3); 18 U.S.C. 1350; Pub. L. 111-203, 939A, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010); and Pub. L. 112-106, sec. 503 and 602, 126 Stat. 326 (2012), unless otherwise noted."
cfr_part: "240"
---


# 240.15c1-9 Use of pro forma balance sheets.

The term *manipulative, deceptive, or other fraudulent device or contrivance,* as used in section 15(c)(1) of the Act, is hereby defined to include the use of financial statements purporting to give effect to the receipt and application of any part of the proceeds from the sale or exchange of securities, unless the assumptions upon which each such financial statement is based are clearly set forth as part of the caption to each such statement in type at least as large as that used generally in the body of the statement.

(Sec. 2, 52 Stat. 1075; 15 U.S.C. 78)

[13 FR 8205, Dec. 22, 1948]