Title 29, Part 452 — General Statement Concerning the Election Provisions of the Labor-management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959

Section 452.1

Introductory statement.

Section 452.2

Application of union constitution and bylaws.

Section 452.3

Interpretations of constitution and bylaws.

Section 452.4

Investigatory provision—application.

Section 452.5

Effect of violation on outcome.

Section 452.6

Delegation of enforcement authority.

Section 452.7

Bill of Rights, title I.

Section 452.8

Trusteeship provisions, title III.

Section 452.9

Prohibition against certain persons holding office; section 504.

Section 452.10

Retaliation for exercising rights.

Section 452.11

Organizations to which election provisions apply.

Section 452.12

Organizations comprised of government employees.

Section 452.13

Extraterritorial application.

Section 452.14

Newly formed or merged labor organizations.

Section 452.15

Effect of trusteeship.

Section 452.16

Offices which must be filled by election.

Section 452.17

Officer.

Section 452.18

Constitutional officers.

Section 452.19

Executive functions.

Section 452.20

Nature of executive functions.

Section 452.21

Members of executive board.

Section 452.22

Delegates to a convention.

Section 452.23

Frequency of elections.

Section 452.24

Terms of office.

Section 452.25

Vacancies in office.

Section 452.26

Elections in local labor organizations.

Section 452.27

National, international organizations, and intermediate bodies.

Section 452.28

Unopposed candidates.

Section 452.29

Primary elections.

Section 452.30

Run-off elections.

Section 452.31

One candidate for several offices.

Section 452.32

Persons who may be candidates and hold office; secret ballot elections.

Section 452.33

Persons who may be candidates and hold office; elections at conventions.

Section 452.34

Application of section 504, LMRDA.

Section 452.35

Qualifications for candidacy.

Section 452.36

Reasonableness of qualifications.

Section 452.37

Types of qualifications.

Section 452.38

Meeting attendance requirements.

Section 452.39

Participation in insurance plan.

Section 452.40

Prior office holding.

Section 452.41

Working at the trade.

Section 452.42

Membership in particular branch or segment of the union.

Section 452.43

Representative categories.

Section 452.44

Dual unionism.

Section 452.45

Multiple office holding.

Section 452.46

Characteristics of candidate.

Section 452.47

Employer or supervisor members.

Section 452.48

Employees of union.

Section 452.49

Other union rules.

Section 452.50

Disqualification as a result of disciplinary action.

Section 452.51

Declaration of candidacy.

Section 452.52

Filing fee.

Section 452.53

Application of qualifications for office.

Section 452.54

Retroactive rules.

Section 452.55

Statutory provisions concerning nomination.

Section 452.56

Notice.

Section 452.57

Procedures for nomination.

Section 452.58

Self-nomination.

Section 452.59

Presence of nominee.

Section 452.60

Nominations for national, international or intermediate body office.

Section 452.61

Elimination contests—local unions.

Section 452.62

Disqualification of candidates; procedural reasons.

Section 452.63

Nominations at conventions.

Section 452.64

Write-in votes.

Section 452.65

Interval between nominations and election.

Section 452.66

Statutory provisions.

Section 452.67

Distribution of campaign literature.

Section 452.68

Distribution to less than full membership.

Section 452.69

Expenses of campaign literature.

Section 452.70

Contents of literature.

Section 452.71

Inspection of membership lists.

Section 452.72

Period of inspection.

Section 452.73

Use of union funds.

Section 452.74

Expenditures permitted.

Section 452.75

Union newspapers.

Section 452.76

Campaigning by union officers.

Section 452.77

Permissible use of union funds.

Section 452.78

Expenditures by employers.

Section 452.79

Opportunity to campaign.

Section 452.80

Bona fide candidates.

Section 452.81

Rights in intermediate body elections.

Section 452.82

Reprisal for exercising rights.

Section 452.83

Enforcement of campaign safeguards.

Section 452.84

General.

Section 452.85

Reasonable qualifications on right to vote.

Section 452.86

Vote conditioned on payment of dues.

Section 452.87

Dues paid by checkoff.

Section 452.88

Resumption of good standing.

Section 452.89

Apprentices.

Section 452.90

Visiting members.

Section 452.91

Voting by employers, supervisors.

Section 452.92

Unemployed members.

Section 452.93

Retired members.

Section 452.94

Reasonable opportunity to vote.

Section 452.95

Absentee ballots.

Section 452.96

General.

Section 452.97

Secret ballot.

Section 452.98

Outside agencies.

Section 452.99

Notice of election.

Section 452.100

Use of union newspaper as notice.

Section 452.101

Sample ballots as notice.

Section 452.102

Notice in mail ballot election.

Section 452.103

Primary elections.

Section 452.104

Proximity of notice to election.

Section 452.105

Interference or reprisal.

Section 452.106

Preservation of records.

Section 452.107

Observers.

Section 452.108

Publication of results.

Section 452.109

Constitution of labor organization.

Section 452.110

Adequate safeguards.

Section 452.111

Campaigning in polling places.

Section 452.112

Form of ballot; slate voting.

Section 452.113

Sectional balloting.

Section 452.114

Write-in votes.

Section 452.115

Distribution of ballots.

Section 452.116

Determining validity of ballots.

Section 452.117

Majority of votes not required for election.

Section 452.118

Local unions agents in international elections.

Section 452.119

Indirect elections.

Section 452.120

Officers as delegates.

Section 452.121

Limitations on national or international officers serving as delegates.

Section 452.122

Delegates from intermediate bodies; method of election.

Section 452.123

Elections of intermediate body officers.

Section 452.124

Delegates from units which are not labor organizations.

Section 452.125

Delegates from labor organizations under trusteeship.

Section 452.126

Delegates to conventions which do not elect officers.

Section 452.127

Proportionate representation.

Section 452.128

Under-strength representation.

Section 452.129

Non-discrimination.

Section 452.130

Expenses of delegates.

Section 452.131

Casting of ballots; delegate elections.

Section 452.132

Proxy voting.

Section 452.133

Election of delegates not members of the labor organization.

Section 452.134

Preservation of records.

Section 452.135

Complaints of members.

Section 452.136

Investigation of complaint by Office of Labor-Management Standards, court action by the Secretary.

Section 452.137

Effective dates.

Section 452.138

Application of other laws.